Standard Lemma guide

kinesthesia

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: /ˌkɪnɪsˈθiʒə/
  • US: /ˌkaɪnɪsˈθiʒə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Sensation or perception of motion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • For quotations using this term, see Citations:kinesthesia.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Sensation or perception of motion.

The perception of the movement of one's own body, its limbs and muscles etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: medicine, physiology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Sensation or perception of motion.

A spectator's perception of the motion of a performer, or, the effect of the motion of a scene on the spectator.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Qualifier: performing arts

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Proprioception or static position sense; the perception of the position and posture of the body; also, more broadly, including the motion of the body as well. See usage notes below.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

the ability to feel movements of the limbs and body

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: kinesthesis, kinaesthesis, kinaesthesia, kinesthetics, muscle sense, sense of movement

Antonyms: kinanesthesia

Broader terms: proprioception

6

noun

Meaning 6

the perception of body position and movement and muscular tensions etc

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: kinaesthesia, feeling of movement

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: somatosense, somesthesia, somesthesis, somaesthesia, somaesthesis, somatesthesia, somataesthesis, somatosensory system, somatic sensory system, somatic sense

History

Etymology

From kine- + -esthesia. Compare kinesthesis and Greek κιναισθησία (kinaisthisía). Notes If this word were borrowed on fully traditional principles it would be cinesthesia (or cinaesthesia); compare cinema from the same root. But more often this Greek root is spelled and pronounced with a k, and in the case of kinesthesia this avoids inconvenient homophony with synaesthesia, the sensation of one type of perception as another (e.g. the perception of smells as colors). Nevertheless the words are still occasionally confused; e.g. http://books.google.com/books?ie=UTF-8&vid=ISBN0849303710&id=_u4sZjHHwCYC&pg=PA581&lpg=PA581&dq=cinesthesia&sig=gFEo5BGoW75XcUVTk44aHGKgGuc.

Across languages

Translations

15 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 肌肉運動知覺 /肌肉运动知觉 (jīròu yùndòng zhījué) — sensation or perception of motion
  • Chinese Mandarin: 運動覺 /运动觉 (yùndòngjué) — sensation or perception of motion
  • Chinese Mandarin: 動覺 /动觉 (dòngjué) — sensation or perception of motion
  • Dutch: kinesthesie — sensation or perception of motion
  • Finnish: asentoaisti — sensation or perception of motion
  • French: kinesthésie — sensation or perception of motion
  • German: Kinästhesie — sensation or perception of motion
  • Greek: κιναισθησία (kinaisthisía) — sensation or perception of motion
  • Japanese: 運動感覚 (undō kankaku) — sensation or perception of motion
  • Latin: cinaesthesia — sensation or perception of motion
  • Polish: kinestezja — sensation or perception of motion
  • Portuguese: cinestesia — sensation or perception of motion
  • Russian: кинестези́я (kinɛstɛzíja) — sensation or perception of motion
  • Spanish: cinestesia — sensation or perception of motion
  • Spanish: kinestesia — sensation or perception of motion