Standard Lemma guide

kinship

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: /ˈkɪnʃɪp/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: K IH1 N SH IH2 P Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Relation or connection by nature or character.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a close connection marked by community of interests or similarity in nature or character

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • found a natural affinity with the immigrants
  • felt a deep kinship with the other students
  • anthropology's kinship with the humanities

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: affinity

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: relation

Narrower terms: rapport, resonance, sympathy

4

noun

Meaning 4

(anthropology) relatedness or connection by blood or marriage or adoption

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: family relationship, relationship

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: relation

Narrower terms: affinity, phylogenetic relation, descent, line of descent, lineage, filiation, consanguinity, blood kinship, cognation, parentage, birth, fatherhood, paternity, motherhood, maternity, sisterhood, sistership, brotherhood, marital relationship, marital bed

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English kin Proto-Germanic *skapjaną Proto-Germanic *-skapiz Proto-West Germanic *-skapi Old English -sċiepe Middle English -schipe English -ship English kinship From kin + -ship.

Across languages

Translations

82 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: قَرَابَة (qarāba) — relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption
  • Armenian: ազգակցություն (azgakcʻutʻyun) — relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption
  • Belarusian: ро́днасць (ródnascʹ) — relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption
  • Belarusian: ро́днасьць (ródnasʹcʹ) — relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption
  • Belarusian: свая́цтва (svajáctva) — relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption
  • Bulgarian: ро́дство (ródstvo) — relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption
  • Bulgarian: родни́нство (rodnínstvo) — relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption
  • Chinese Mandarin: 親屬關係 /亲属关系 (qīnshǔ guānxì) — relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption
  • Chinese Mandarin: 血緣 /血缘 (xuèyuán) — relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption
  • Chinese Mandarin: 親屬 /亲属 (qīnshǔ) — relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption
  • Cimbrian: bròintekhot — relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption
  • Plains-Cree: wahkohtowin — relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption
  • Plains-Cree: ᐊᐧᐦᑯᐦᑐᐃᐧᐣ — relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption
  • Czech: příbuznost — relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption
  • Czech: příbuzenství — relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption
  • Danish: slægtskab — relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption
  • Danish: slægt — relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption
  • Dutch: verwantschap — relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption
  • Esperanto: parenceco — relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption
  • Estonian: sugulus — relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption
  • Finnish: sukulaisuus — relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption
  • Finnish: sukulaisuussuhde — relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption
  • French: parenté — relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption
  • Georgian: ნათესაობა (natesaoba) — relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption
  • German: Verwandtschaft — relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption
  • Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰 (sibja) — relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption
  • Greek: συγγένεια (syngéneia) — relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption
  • Ancient Greek: συγγένειᾰ (sungéneiă) — relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption
  • Hungarian: rokonság — relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption
  • Indonesian: kerabat — relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption
  • Indonesian: kekerabatan — relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption
  • Indonesian: persanakan — relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption
  • Italian: parentela — relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption
  • Japanese: 血族関係 (ketsuzoku kankei) — relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption
  • Japanese: 血縁 — relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption
  • Japanese: 親族 (shinzoku) — relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption
  • Korean: 친족 관계 (chinjok gwan'gye) — relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption
  • Korean: 혈연 (hyeoryeon) — relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption
  • Korean: 친족 (chinjok) — relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption
  • Macedonian: сродство (srodstvo) — relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption
  • Malay: kerabat — relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption
  • Malay: kekerabatan — relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption
  • Māori: whanaungatanga — relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption
  • Middle English: kynrede — relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption
  • Norwegian Bokmål: slekt — relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption
  • Persian: خویشاوندی (xišâvandi) — relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption
  • Persian: خویشاوندان (xišâvandân) — relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption
  • Polish: pokrewieństwo — relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption
  • Portuguese: parentesco — relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption
  • Romanian: înrudire — relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption
  • Romanian: rudenie — relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption
  • Russian: родство́ (rodstvó) — relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption
  • Scottish Gaelic: càirdeas — relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption
  • Serbo-Croatian: сро̀дство — relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption
  • Serbo-Croatian: sròdstvo — relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption
  • Slovak: príbuzenstvo — relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption
  • Slovene: sorodstvo — relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption
  • Spanish: parentesco — relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption
  • Swedish: släkt — relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption
  • Tajik: хешовандӣ (xešovandi) — relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption
  • Turkish: akrabalık — relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption
  • Ukrainian: спорі́днення (sporídnennja) — relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption
  • Ukrainian: спорі́дненість (sporídnenistʹ) — relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption
  • Welsh: ach — relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption
  • Bulgarian: бли́зост (blízost) — relation or connection by nature or character
  • Bulgarian: при́лика (prílika) — relation or connection by nature or character
  • Chinese Mandarin: 天然聯繫 /天然联系 (tiānrán liánxì) — relation or connection by nature or character
  • Czech: příbuznost — relation or connection by nature or character
  • Finnish: yhteisyys — relation or connection by nature or character
  • Finnish: sielunveljeys — relation or connection by nature or character
  • French: parenté — relation or connection by nature or character
  • Georgian: მსგავსება (msgavseba) — relation or connection by nature or character
  • German: Verwandtschaftsbeziehung — relation or connection by nature or character
  • German: Verwandtschaft — relation or connection by nature or character
  • Italian: parentela — relation or connection by nature or character
  • Portuguese: parentesco — relation or connection by nature or character
  • Russian: схо́дство (sxódstvo) — relation or connection by nature or character
  • Russian: бли́зость (blízostʹ) — relation or connection by nature or character
  • Russian: подо́бие (podóbije) — relation or connection by nature or character
  • Ukrainian: бли́зкість (blýzkistʹ) — relation or connection by nature or character
  • Ukrainian: поді́бність (podíbnistʹ) — relation or connection by nature or character
  • Welsh: ach — relation or connection by nature or character
Real reading context

kinship in complete knowledge articles