Standard Lemma guide

kirmess

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈkɜː(ɹ)məs/

1

noun

Meaning 1

An outdoor festival and fair, originally in a German or Dutch-speaking country

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A social entertainment event similar to a fête or fair. It can be inside or outside, and often involves fundraising for religious purposes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From German Kirmes and Dutch kermis, both originally “church mass”, referring to a festival on the anniversary of the consecration of a church. See respective entries for more.

Across languages

Translations

12 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Esperanto: kermeso — an outdoor festival and fair
  • Finnish: markkinat — an outdoor festival and fair
  • French: kermesse — an outdoor festival and fair
  • German: Kirmes — an outdoor festival and fair
  • Italian: kermesse — an outdoor festival and fair
  • Polish: jarmark — an outdoor festival and fair
  • Polish: kiermasz — an outdoor festival and fair
  • Portuguese: quermesse — an outdoor festival and fair
  • Romanian: chermeză — an outdoor festival and fair
  • Spanish: quermés — an outdoor festival and fair
  • Ukrainian: храм (xram) — an outdoor festival and fair
  • Ukrainian: празник (praznyk) — an outdoor festival and fair