Standard Lemma guide

kirpan

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /kɪə(ɹ)ˈpɑːn/
  • rhymes with -ɑːn

1

noun

Meaning 1

A ceremonial sword that must be worn at all times by baptized Sikhs, and one of the five Ks.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Sikhism

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a ceremonial four-inch curved dagger that Sikh men and women are obliged to wear at all times

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: dagger, sticker

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Punjabi ਕਿਰਪਾਨ (kirpān), from Sanskrit कृपाण (kṛpāṇa, “sword, dagger, sacrificial knife”), from कल्पयति (kalpáyati, “he orders, apportions, cuts, trims”).

Across languages

Translations

6 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • French: kirpan — a ceremonial sword
  • Hindi: कृपाण (kŕpāṇ) — a ceremonial sword
  • Nepali: कृपाण (kr̥pāṇ) — a ceremonial sword
  • Polish: kirpan — a ceremonial sword
  • Portuguese: kirpan — a ceremonial sword
  • Punjabi: ਕਿਰਪਾਨ (kirpān) — a ceremonial sword