Standard Lemma guide

knave

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • nāv
  • /neɪv/
  • rhymes with -eɪv
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • homophone: nave
  • CMU ARPABET: N EY1 V Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A boy; especially, a boy servant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any male servant; a menial.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A tricky, deceitful fellow; a dishonest person.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rogue, villain, antimodel, bad guy, baddie, bastard, beggar, blackguard, bounder, cad, cockatrice, coistril, evildoer, fustilarian, harlot, heavy, knave, lidderon, makeshift, miscreant, ne'er-do-well, niding, nithing, rapscallion, rascal, scab, scamp, scapegrace, scoundrel, scum, scumbag, thug, undesirable, varlet

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A playing card marked with the figure of a servant or a soldier.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: card-games, games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: jack, mul:J

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

one of four face cards in a deck bearing a picture of a young prince

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: jack

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: face card, picture card, court card

6

noun

Meaning 6

a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rogue, rascal, rapscallion, scalawag, scallywag, varlet

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: villain, scoundrel

History

Etymology

From Middle English knave, knafe, from Old English cnafa (“child, boy, youth; servant”), from Proto-West Germanic *knabō. Cognate to Dutch knaap and German Knabe.

Across languages

Translations

188 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: прислу́жник (prislúžnik) — archaic: boy; especially, boy servant
  • Catalan: patge — archaic: boy; especially, boy servant
  • Dutch: knaap — archaic: boy; especially, boy servant
  • Finnish: knaapi — archaic: boy; especially, boy servant
  • Finnish: hovipoika — archaic: boy; especially, boy servant
  • French: page — archaic: boy; especially, boy servant
  • German: Knabe — archaic: boy; especially, boy servant
  • German: Knappe — archaic: boy; especially, boy servant
  • German: Junge — archaic: boy; especially, boy servant
  • Italian: paggio — archaic: boy; especially, boy servant
  • Polish: chłopiec pracujący jako służący — archaic: boy; especially, boy servant
  • Portuguese: pajem — archaic: boy; especially, boy servant
  • Romanian: paj — archaic: boy; especially, boy servant
  • Russian: ма́льчик-слуга́ (málʹčik-slugá) — archaic: boy; especially, boy servant
  • Russian: прислу́жник (prislúžnik) — archaic: boy; especially, boy servant
  • Spanish: paje — archaic: boy; especially, boy servant
  • Swahili: ghulamu — archaic: boy; especially, boy servant
  • Swedish: hjon — archaic: boy; especially, boy servant
  • Dutch: boy — archaic: any male servant
  • Dutch: knecht — archaic: any male servant
  • Finnish: knaapi — archaic: any male servant
  • Georgian: ლაქია (lakia) — archaic: any male servant
  • Georgian: მსახური (msaxuri) — archaic: any male servant
  • German: Knecht — archaic: any male servant
  • Italian: garzone — archaic: any male servant
  • Italian: giovane — archaic: any male servant
  • Polish: sługa — archaic: any male servant
  • Romanian: servitor — archaic: any male servant
  • Russian: прислу́жник (prislúžnik) — archaic: any male servant
  • Russian: лаке́й (lakéj) — archaic: any male servant
  • Spanish: mozo — archaic: any male servant
  • Swahili: ghulamu — archaic: any male servant
  • Swedish: dräng (farmhand) — archaic: any male servant
  • Bulgarian: моше́ник (mošénik) — deceitful fellow
  • Chinese Mandarin: 惡棍 /恶棍 (ègùn) — deceitful fellow
  • Czech: lotr — deceitful fellow
  • Czech: darebák — deceitful fellow
  • Czech: ničema — deceitful fellow
  • Czech: bídák — deceitful fellow
  • Dutch: schelm — deceitful fellow
  • Finnish: lurjus — deceitful fellow
  • French: voyou — deceitful fellow
  • French: fourbe — deceitful fellow
  • French: faquin — deceitful fellow
  • Georgian: არამზადა (aramzada) — deceitful fellow
  • Georgian: გაიძვერა (gaiʒvera) — deceitful fellow
  • Georgian: თაღლითი (taɣliti) — deceitful fellow
  • German: Gauner — deceitful fellow
  • German: Schurke — deceitful fellow
  • German: Bösewicht — deceitful fellow
  • German: Übeltäter — deceitful fellow
  • German: Unhold — deceitful fellow
  • German: Strolch — deceitful fellow
  • Greek: απατεών (apateón) — deceitful fellow
  • Ancient Greek: πανοῦργος (panoûrgos) — deceitful fellow
  • Hungarian: gazember — deceitful fellow
  • Hungarian: lókötő — deceitful fellow
  • Hungarian: pernahajder — deceitful fellow
  • Hungarian: csibész — deceitful fellow
  • Hungarian: zsivány — deceitful fellow
  • Japanese: 悪党 (akutō) — deceitful fellow
  • Korean: 악당 (akdang) — deceitful fellow
  • Macedonian: и́змамник (ízmamnik) — deceitful fellow
  • Plautdietsch: Hollunk — deceitful fellow
  • Polish: niegodziwiec — deceitful fellow
  • Romanian: pungaș — deceitful fellow
  • Romanian: bandit — deceitful fellow
  • Romanian: ticălos — deceitful fellow
  • Romanian: nemernic — deceitful fellow
  • Russian: подле́ц (podléc) — deceitful fellow
  • Russian: плут (plut) — deceitful fellow
  • Russian: жу́лик (žúlik) — deceitful fellow
  • Russian: негодя́й (negodjáj) — deceitful fellow
  • Russian: подо́нок (podónok) — deceitful fellow
  • Spanish: bellaco — deceitful fellow
  • Spanish: villano — deceitful fellow
  • Swahili: ghulamu — deceitful fellow
  • Swedish: skojare — deceitful fellow
  • Swedish: gynnare — deceitful fellow
  • Ottoman Turkish: لوند (levend) — deceitful fellow
  • Ahtna: kohtʼaene — playing card
  • Albanian: fant — playing card
  • Arabic: أَعْرَج (ʔaʕraj) — playing card
  • Armenian: զինվոր (zinvor) — playing card
  • Armenian: վալետ (valet) — playing card
  • Azerbaijani: valet — playing card
  • Azerbaijani: vale — playing card
  • Azerbaijani: oğlan — playing card
  • Belarusian: вале́т (valjét) — playing card
  • Belarusian: ні́жнік (nížnik) — playing card
  • Bengali: গোলাম (gōlam) — playing card
  • Bulgarian: вале́ (valé) — playing card
  • Burmese: ဂျက် (gyak) — playing card
  • Catalan: sota — playing card
  • Chickasaw: minko' oshi' — playing card
  • Chinese Cantonese: 積 /积 (zik1) — playing card
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鉤 /钩 (gōu) — playing card
  • Chinese Mandarin: J — playing card
  • Czech: spodek — playing card
  • Czech: kluk — playing card
  • Danish: knægt — playing card
  • Dutch: boer — playing card
  • Dutch: zot — playing card
  • Esperanto: bubo — playing card
  • Esperanto: fanto — playing card
  • Esperanto: paĝio — playing card
  • Estonian: poiss — playing card
  • Estonian: soldat — playing card
  • Finnish: jätkä — playing card
  • Finnish: sotilas — playing card
  • Finnish: sotamies — playing card
  • Finnish: solttu — playing card
  • French: valet — playing card
  • Georgian: ვალეტი (valeṭi) — playing card
  • German: Bube — playing card
  • Greek: βαλές (valés) — playing card
  • Hebrew: נָסִיךְ (nasíkh) — playing card
  • Hindi: ग़ुलाम (ġulām) — playing card
  • Hungarian: bubi — playing card
  • Hungarian: jumbó — playing card
  • Icelandic: gosi — playing card
  • Ido: pajo — playing card
  • Irish: cuireata — playing card
  • Italian: fante — playing card
  • Japanese: ジャック (jakku) — playing card
  • Kazakh: балта (balta) — playing card
  • Khmer: កាតឹប (kaatəp) — playing card
  • Korean: 잭 (jaek) — playing card
  • Kyrgyz: валет (valet) — playing card
  • Kyrgyz: балта (balta) — playing card
  • Latvian: kalps — playing card
  • Lithuanian: žemys — playing card
  • Lithuanian: žemukas — playing card
  • Lithuanian: kojinis — playing card
  • Lithuanian: kaplys — playing card
  • Macedonian: џа́ндар (džándar) — playing card
  • Malay: pekak — playing card
  • Maltese: kavall — playing card
  • Māori: tiaki — playing card
  • Mongolian: боол (bool) — playing card
  • Mongolian: ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠯ (boɣol) — playing card
  • Navajo: sóóda — playing card
  • Norman: valet — playing card
  • Norwegian Bokmål: knekt — playing card
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: knekt — playing card
  • Ojibwe: zhiimaaganish — playing card
  • Iranian Persian: سَرْباز (sarbâz) — playing card
  • Polish: walet — playing card
  • Polish: jopek — playing card
  • Portuguese: valete — playing card
  • Romanian: valet — playing card
  • Russian: вале́т (valét) — playing card
  • Serbo-Croatian: де̏чко — playing card
  • Serbo-Croatian: жа̏ндар — playing card
  • Serbo-Croatian: жа̏ца — playing card
  • Serbo-Croatian: пу̏б — playing card
  • Serbo-Croatian: dȅčko — playing card
  • Serbo-Croatian: žȁndar — playing card
  • Serbo-Croatian: žȁca — playing card
  • Serbo-Croatian: pȕb — playing card
  • Sicilian: donna — playing card
  • Silesian: dupek — playing card
  • Slovak: dolník — playing card
  • Slovene: fant — playing card
  • Slovene: pob — playing card
  • Spanish: sota — playing card
  • Swahili: ghulamu — playing card
  • Swahili: mzungu wa tatu — playing card
  • Swedish: knekt — playing card
  • Tajik: саллот (sallot) — playing card
  • Thai: แจ็ค (jɛ̀k) — playing card
  • Turkish: bacak — playing card
  • Turkish: oğlan — playing card
  • Turkish: vale — playing card
  • Turkish: fanti — playing card
  • Ottoman Turkish: اوغلان (oğlan) — playing card
  • Ottoman Turkish: باجاق (bacak) — playing card
  • Ottoman Turkish: فانتی (fanti) — playing card
  • Ukrainian: вале́т (valét) — playing card
  • Urdu: غُلام (ġulām) — playing card
  • Uzbek: valet — playing card
  • Uzbek: sallot — playing card
  • Vietnamese: bồi — playing card
  • Welsh: jac — playing card
  • Welsh: milwr — playing card
  • Yiddish: פּויער (poyer) — playing card
  • Zazaki: vale — playing card
  • Zazaki: zelat — playing card