verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
nēl
/niːl/
Early, Modern:/kniːl/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -iːl
homophone: Neal
homophone: Neil
homophone: Niel
CMU ARPABET:N IY1 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
verb
Meaning 1
To rest on one's bent knees, sometimes only one; to move to such a position.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To sink down so that the entrance is level with the pavement, making it easier for passengers to enter.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To cause to kneel.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
She knelt the doll to fit it into the box.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To rest on (one's) knees.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, reflexive
Examples
He knelt him down to pray.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
supporting yourself on your knees
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: kneeling
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: motion, movement, move, motility
6
verb
Meaning 6
rest one's weight on one's knees
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
In church you have to kneel during parts of the service
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: rest
History
Etymology
From Middle English knelen, from Old English cnēowlian (“to kneel”), equivalent to knee + -le. Cognate with Dutch knielen, Low German knelen, dialectal German knielen, Alemannic German chnüle, Danish knæle, all meaning “to kneel”.
Across languages
Translations
109 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Aklanon:
euhod
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Arabic:
رَكَعَ
(rakaʕa)
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Arabic:
جَثَا
(jaṯā)
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Arabic:
ركع
(rakaʕ)
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Armenian:
ծնկի գալ
(cnki gal)
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Armenian:
ծնկել
(cnkel)
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Armenian:
ծունր դնել
(cunr dnel)
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Armenian:
ծնրադրել
(cnradrel)
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Armenian:
չոքել
(čʻokʻel)
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Aromanian:
ndzinucljedzu
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Aromanian:
ndzinuclju
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Bashkir:
тубыҡланыу
(tubıqlanıw)
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Bashkir:
теҙләнеү
(teźlənew)
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Basque:
belaunikatu
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Belarusian:
укленчваць
(ukljenčvacʹ)
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Bulgarian:
коленича
(koleniča)
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Burmese:
ဒူးထောက်
(du:htauk)
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Catalan:
agenollar-se
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Cebuano:
luhod
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Cherokee:
ᏓᎵᏂᏆᏅᎥᏍᎦ
(daliniquanvvsga)
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Chickasaw:
achokmilhka
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Chickasaw:
achokmíyyi'lhka
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Chinese Cantonese:
跪
(gwai6)
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Chinese Mandarin:
下跪
(xiàguì)
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Czech:
kleknout si
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Czech:
pokleknout
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Czech:
klečet
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Danish:
knæle
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Dutch:
knielen
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Esperanto:
genui
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Estonian:
põlvitama
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Faroese:
leggja seg á knæ
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Finnish:
polvistua
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
French:
s'agenouiller
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Galician:
axeonllar
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Georgian:
მუხლზე
(muxlze)
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Georgian:
მუხლის მოყრა
(muxlis moq̇ra)
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Georgian:
დაჩოქება
(dačokeba)
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
German:
knien
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Greek:
γονατίζω
(gonatízo)
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Ancient Greek:
προσκυνέω
(proskunéō)
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Greenlandic:
seeqqumiarpoq
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Hebrew:
כָּרַע
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Higaonon:
agluhod
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Hiligaynon:
luhod
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Hungarian:
térdel
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Hunsrik:
knïe
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Icelandic:
krjúpa
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Indonesian:
berlutut
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Irish:
sléacht
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Irish:
téigh ar do ghlúine
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Irish:
bí ar do ghlúine
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Italian:
inginocchiarsi
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Japanese:
跪く
(hizamazuku)
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Javanese:
dhengkul
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Old Javanese:
dĕku
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Kabuverdianu:
juelha
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Kapampangan:
siklod
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Kapampangan:
siklaud
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Khmer:
លុត
(lut)
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Korean:
꿇다
(kkulta)
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Central Kurdish:
چەکبوون
(çekbûn)
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Latin:
genuflecto
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Latvian:
nomesties ceļos
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Malay:
berlutut
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Malayalam:
മുട്ടുകുത്തുക
(muṭṭukuttuka)
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Mansaka:
lood
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Māori:
tūturi
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Middle English:
knelen
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Mongolian:
өвдөг сөгдөн
(övdög sögdön)
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Navajo:
ntsideegeeh
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Norman:
s'agenouoilli
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Norwegian:
knele
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Persian:
زانو زدن
(zânu zadan)
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Polish:
klęczeć
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Portuguese:
ajoelhar-se
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Quechua:
ullpukuy
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Romanian:
îngenunchea
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Russian:
преклоня́ться
(preklonjátʹsja)
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Russian:
стоя́ть на коле́нях
(stojátʹ na kolénjax)
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Northern Sami:
čippostit
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Serbo-Croatian:
клекнути
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Serbo-Croatian:
клечати
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Serbo-Croatian:
kleknuti
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Serbo-Croatian:
klečati
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Slovene:
poklekniti
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Slovene:
klečati
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Lower Sorbian:
klěkaś
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Lower Sorbian:
kólenkowaś
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Spanish:
arrodillarse
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Spanish:
ahinojar
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Swahili:
kupiga magoti
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Swedish:
knäböja
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Swedish:
knäfalla
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Swedish:
falla på knä
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Tagalog:
luhod
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Tausug:
lintuhud
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Tausug:
luhud
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Thai:
คุกเข่า
(kúk-kào)
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Turkish:
diz çökmek
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Ukrainian:
клякати
(kljakaty)
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Ukrainian:
вклякати
(vkljakaty)
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Ukrainian:
ставати на коліна
(stavaty na kolina)
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Vietnamese:
quỳ
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Welsh:
penlinio
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Welsh:
penglinio
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Woiwurrung:
barreng-ge-gorree
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Zazaki:
çok biyen
— to stoop down and rest on the knee
Swedish:
nigning
— to sink down, making it easier for passengers to enter