Standard Lemma guide

kneel

verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • nēl
  • /niːl/
  • Early, Modern: /kniːl/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iːl
  • homophone: Neal
  • homophone: Neil
  • homophone: Niel
  • CMU ARPABET: N IY1 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To rest on one's bent knees, sometimes only one; to move to such a position.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To sink down so that the entrance is level with the pavement, making it easier for passengers to enter.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To cause to kneel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • She knelt the doll to fit it into the box.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To rest on (one's) knees.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, reflexive

Examples

  • He knelt him down to pray.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

supporting yourself on your knees

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: kneeling

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: motion, movement, move, motility

6

verb

Meaning 6

rest one's weight on one's knees

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • In church you have to kneel during parts of the service

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: rest

History

Etymology

From Middle English knelen, from Old English cnēowlian (“to kneel”), equivalent to knee + -le. Cognate with Dutch knielen, Low German knelen, dialectal German knielen, Alemannic German chnüle, Danish knæle, all meaning “to kneel”.

Across languages

Translations

109 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Aklanon: euhod — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Arabic: رَكَعَ (rakaʕa) — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Arabic: جَثَا (jaṯā) — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Arabic: ركع (rakaʕ) — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Armenian: ծնկի գալ (cnki gal) — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Armenian: ծնկել (cnkel) — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Armenian: ծունր դնել (cunr dnel) — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Armenian: ծնրադրել (cnradrel) — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Armenian: չոքել (čʻokʻel) — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Aromanian: ndzinucljedzu — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Aromanian: ndzinuclju — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Bashkir: тубыҡланыу (tubıqlanıw) — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Bashkir: теҙләнеү (teźlənew) — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Basque: belaunikatu — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Belarusian: укленчваць (ukljenčvacʹ) — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Bulgarian: коленича (koleniča) — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Burmese: ဒူးထောက် (du:htauk) — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Catalan: agenollar-se — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Cebuano: luhod — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Cherokee: ᏓᎵᏂᏆᏅᎥᏍᎦ (daliniquanvvsga) — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Chickasaw: achokmilhka — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Chickasaw: achokmíyyi'lhka — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Chinese Cantonese: 跪 (gwai6) — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Chinese Mandarin: 下跪 (xiàguì) — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Czech: kleknout si — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Czech: pokleknout — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Czech: klečet — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Danish: knæle — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Dutch: knielen — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Esperanto: genui — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Estonian: põlvitama — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Faroese: leggja seg á knæ — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Finnish: polvistua — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • French: s'agenouiller — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Galician: axeonllar — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Georgian: მუხლზე (muxlze) — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Georgian: მუხლის მოყრა (muxlis moq̇ra) — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Georgian: დაჩოქება (dačokeba) — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • German: knien — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Greek: γονατίζω (gonatízo) — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Ancient Greek: προσκυνέω (proskunéō) — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Greenlandic: seeqqumiarpoq — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Hebrew: כָּרַע — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Higaonon: agluhod — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Hiligaynon: luhod — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Hungarian: térdel — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Hunsrik: knïe — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Icelandic: krjúpa — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Indonesian: berlutut — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Irish: sléacht — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Irish: téigh ar do ghlúine — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Irish: bí ar do ghlúine — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Italian: inginocchiarsi — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Japanese: 跪く (hizamazuku) — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Javanese: dhengkul — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Old Javanese: dĕku — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Kabuverdianu: juelha — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Kapampangan: siklod — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Kapampangan: siklaud — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Khmer: លុត (lut) — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Korean: 꿇다 (kkulta) — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Central Kurdish: چەکبوون (çekbûn) — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Latin: genuflecto — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Latvian: nomesties ceļos — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Malay: berlutut — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Malayalam: മുട്ടുകുത്തുക (muṭṭukuttuka) — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Mansaka: lood — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Māori: tūturi — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Middle English: knelen — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Mongolian: өвдөг сөгдөн (övdög sögdön) — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Navajo: ntsideegeeh — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Norman: s'agenouoilli — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Norwegian: knele — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Persian: زانو زدن (zânu zadan) — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Polish: klęczeć — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Portuguese: ajoelhar-se — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Quechua: ullpukuy — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Romanian: îngenunchea — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Russian: преклоня́ться (preklonjátʹsja) — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Russian: стоя́ть на коле́нях (stojátʹ na kolénjax) — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Northern Sami: čippostit — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Serbo-Croatian: клекнути — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Serbo-Croatian: клечати — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Serbo-Croatian: kleknuti — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Serbo-Croatian: klečati — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Slovene: poklekniti — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Slovene: klečati — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Lower Sorbian: klěkaś — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Lower Sorbian: kólenkowaś — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Spanish: arrodillarse — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Spanish: ahinojar — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Swahili: kupiga magoti — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Swedish: knäböja — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Swedish: knäfalla — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Swedish: falla på knä — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Tagalog: luhod — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Tausug: lintuhud — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Tausug: luhud — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Thai: คุกเข่า (kúk-kào) — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Turkish: diz çökmek — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Ukrainian: клякати (kljakaty) — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Ukrainian: вклякати (vkljakaty) — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Ukrainian: ставати на коліна (stavaty na kolina) — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Vietnamese: quỳ — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Welsh: penlinio — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Welsh: penglinio — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Woiwurrung: barreng-ge-gorree — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Zazaki: çok biyen — to stoop down and rest on the knee
  • Swedish: nigning — to sink down, making it easier for passengers to enter