know

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

• Received-Pronunciation: /nəʊ/
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• UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• Scotland: /no/
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• Wales: /nou/ without the toe–tow merger
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• Northumbria: /naː/
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• General-American: nō
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• General-American: /noʊ/
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• US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• Australian: [nəʉ]
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• rhymes with -əʊ
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• homophone: no
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• homophone: noh (both toe–tow merger)
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• Singapore: /noʊ/
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• Singapore: [noː˨˦] sincere
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• Singapore, emphatic: [ˈno(˧˨)]
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• CMU ARPABET: N OW1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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From Middle English knowen, from Old English cnāwan (“to know, perceive, recognise”), from Proto-West Germanic *knāan, from Proto-Germanic *knēaną (“to know”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh3- (“to know”). {{col|en|title=Cognates |from Proto-Germanic: Scots knaw (“to know, recognise”), Icelandic knega (“to know, know how to, be able”), Old High German knājan (“to know, recognise”), Old Norse kná (“to know how”). Remotely related also Dutch and German kennen, West Frisian kenne (see English ken). |from Indo-European: Latin gnoscō, Latin cognoscō (Spanish conocer, French connaître, Romanian cunoaște, Italian conoscere, Portuguese conhecer), Ancient Greek γνωρίζω (gnōrízō, “to know”) and γνῶσις (gnôsis, “knowledge”), Albanian njoh (“to know, recognise”), Russian знать (znatʹ, “to know”), Lithuanian žinoti (“to know”), Persian شناختن (šenâxtan, “to know”) and Hindi जानना (jānnā, “to know,understand”).

Shortening of you know (sense 4)—Singapore English favours pro-drop constructions (Wee, 2003).

679 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• Abkhaz: адырра (adərra) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Afar: eexege — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Afrikaans: weet — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Akan: nim — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Albanian: di — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Albanian: njoh — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Southern Altai: билер (biler) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• American Sign Language: BentB@Sfhead — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Amharic: ማወቅ (mawäḳ) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Amharic: ማዎቅ (mawoḳ) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Arabic: عَلِمَ (ʕalima) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Arabic: عَرَفَ (ʕarafa) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Arabic: عرف (ʕeref) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Arabic: عرف (ʕirif) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Arabic: دِرِي (diri) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Aramaic: יְדַע — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Armenian: գիտենալ (gitenal) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Armenian: իմանալ (imanal) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Aromanian: shciu — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Asturian: saber — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Azerbaijani: bilmək — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Bakhtiari: دونستن (dõwesten) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Bangi: yeba — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Bashkir: белеү (belew) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Basque: jakin — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Basque: jakina izan — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Belarusian: ве́даць (vjédacʹ) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Belarusian: знаць (znacʹ) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Bengali: জানা (jana) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Bengali: চেনা (cena) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Bislama: save — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Eastern Bontoc: ammo — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Eastern Bontoc: inila — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Bouyei: rox — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Breton: gouzout — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Buginese: ito — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Bulgarian: зна́я (znája) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Burmese: သိရှိ (si.hri.) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Burmese: သိ (si.) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Catalan: saber — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Cebuano: kahibalo — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Chinese Cantonese: 知 (zi1) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Chinese: җыдо (žɨdo) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Eastern Min Chinese: 捌 (báik) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Hakka Chinese: 知 (tî) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Chinese: 知影 (chai-ián) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Chinese: 會曉 /会晓 (ē-hiáu) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Chinese: 明白 (bîng-pi̍k) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Chinese Mandarin: 知道 (zhīdao) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Chinese Mandarin: 曉得 /晓得 (xiǎode) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Wu Chinese: 曉得 /晓得 — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Chinook Jargon: kəmtəks — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Chuvash: пӗл (pĕl) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Coptic: ⲉⲙⲓ (emi) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Coptic: ⲙⲙⲓ (mmi) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Cornish: godhvos — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Czech: vědět — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Dalmatian: sapar — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Danish: vide — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Dolgan: бил — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Dongxiang: mejie — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Dutch: weten — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Dzongkha: ཤེས (shes) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Egyptian: ꜥm — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Ancient Egyptian: ⲙⲙⲉ (mme) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Emilian: savêr — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Esperanto: scii — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Estonian: teadma — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Even: хадай (hadaj) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Evenki: сами (sami) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Fang (Bantu): -yem — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Faroese: vita — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Finnish: tietää — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• French: savoir — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Old French: savoir — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Old French: saveir — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• North Frisian: waase — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• North Frisian: witj — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• West-Frisian: wite — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• West-Frisian: witte — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Friulian: savê — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Gagauz: bilmää — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Galician: saber — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Georgian: ცოდნა (codna) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• German: wissen — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• German: wüsse — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Bavarian German: wissn — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Gothic: 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (witan) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Greek: ξέρω (xéro) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Ancient Greek: γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Ancient Greek: γινώσκω (ginṓskō) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Ancient Greek: οἶδα (oîda) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Mbya Guarani: kuaa — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Paraguayan Guarani: kuaa — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Gujarati: જાણવું (jāṇvũ) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Haitian Creole: konnen — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Hausa: sanī̀ — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Hawaiian: ʻike — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Hebrew: יָדַע (yadá) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Hindi: जानना (jānnā) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Hungarian: tud — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Icelandic: vita — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Ido: savar — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Ilocano: ammo — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Indonesian: tahu — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Irish: a fhios a bheith agat — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Irish: is eol do — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Irish: eolas a bheith ag — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Istriot: savì — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Italian: sapere — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Japanese: 知る (shiru) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Japanese: 確信している (kakushin shite iru) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Japanese: ご存知である (go-zonji de aru) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Japanese: 存じ上げる (zonjiageru) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Javanese: weruh — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Old Javanese: wruh — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Kabyle: ẓer — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Southern Kalinga: akammu — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Kankanaey: ammo — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Kankanaey: getek — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Karakhanid: بِلْماكْ (bilmēk) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Kashmiri: زانُن (zānun) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Kazakh: білу (bılu) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Khakas: пілерге (pìlerge) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Khmer: ចេរ (cee) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Kikuyu: ũĩ — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Kilivila: -nukwali- — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Kituba: zaba — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Kongo: zaya — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Korean: 알다 (alda) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Krio: sabi — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Central Kurdish: زانین (zanîn) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Northern Kurdish: zanîn — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Kyrgyz: билүү (bilüü) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Lao: ຮູ້ (hū) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Lao: ຊາບ (sāp) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Latin: sciō — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Latvian: zināt — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Lingala: yeba — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Lingala: eba — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Lithuanian: žinoti — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Lombard: savè — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Low German: weten — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Lü: ᦣᦴᧉ (huu2) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Luxembourgish: wëssen — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Macedonian: зна́е (znáe) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Makasar: ito — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Malay: tahu — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Malayalam: അറിയുക (aṟiyuka) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Maltese: għaf — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Manchu: ᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳ (sambi) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Western Bukidnon Manobo: savut — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Marathi: जाणणे (j̈āṇṇe) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Megleno-Romanian: știu — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Minangkabau: tahu — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Mirandese: saber — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Mongolian: мэдэх (medex) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Mpade: sɨn — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Nahuatl: mati — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Nanai: саори (saori) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Nanai: отоли- (otoli-) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Nepali: चिन्नु (cinnu) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Norman: saver — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Norwegian: vite — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Nǀuu: ǁxae — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Occitan: saber — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Occitan: saupre — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Odia: ଜାଣିବା (jāṇibā) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Church Slavic: знати (znati) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Church Slavic: вѣдѣти (věděti) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Old East Slavic: знати (znati) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Old East Slavic: вѣдѣти (věděti) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Old English: witan — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Old Saxon: witan — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Old Tupi: kuab — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Old Turkic: 𐰋𐰃𐰠 — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Oromo: baruu — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Ossetian: зонын (zonyn) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Pashto: پوهېدل (pohedᶕl) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Pashto: پيېدل (pǝyedǝ́l) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Persian: دانستن (dânestan) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Persian: دونستن (dunestan) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Piedmontese: savej — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Polish: wiedzieć — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Portuguese: saber — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Quechua: riqsiy — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Ratahan: mataton — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Romanian: ști — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Romansh: savair — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Romansh: saveir — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Romansh: saver — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Russian: знать (znatʹ) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Russian: ве́дать (védatʹ) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Saho: eerhege — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Samogitian: žėnuotė — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Sanskrit: जानाति (jānāti) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Sardinian: ischire — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Sardinian: ischiri — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Scots: knaw — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Scottish Gaelic: bi fhios aig — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Serbo-Croatian: знати — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Serbo-Croatian: znati — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Sherpa: ཤེའ (she') — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Sicilian: sapiri — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Sindhi: ڄاڻڻ (j̄āṇṇ) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Sinhalese: දන්නවා (dannawā) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Slovak: vedieť — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Slovene: vedeti — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Somali: ogaasho — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Lower Sorbian: wěźeś — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Upper Sorbian: wědźeć — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Spanish: saber — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Sranan Tongo: sabi — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Sundanese: uninga — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Swahili: kujua — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Swedish: veta — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Tagalog: alam — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Tajik: донистан (donistan) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Talysh: zıne — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Tarantino: sapè — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Tatar: белергә (belergä) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Ternate: waro — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Tetum: hatene — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Thai: รู้ (rúu) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Thai: ทราบ (sâap) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Northern Thai: ᩁᩪ᩶ (hu) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Tibetan: ཤེས (shes) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Tibetan: མཁྱེན (mkhyen) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Classical Tibetan: ཤེས་ (shes) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Tocharian B: kärs- — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Tofa: билир (bilir) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Tofa: биир (biir) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Tok Pisin: save — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Turkish: bilmek — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Ottoman Turkish: بیلمك (bilmek) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Turkmen: bilmek — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Tuvan: билир (bilir) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Ugaritic: 𐎊𐎄𐎓 (ydʿ) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Ukrainian: зна́ти (znáty) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Ukrainian: ві́дати (vídaty) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Urdu: جاننا (jānnā) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Uyghur: بىلمەك (bilmek) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Uzbek: bilmoq — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Venetan: saver — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Vietnamese: biết — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Volapük: nolön — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Welsh: medru — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Welsh: gwybod — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Yakut: бил (bil) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Yiddish: וויסן (visn) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Zazaki: zanıtene (diq) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Zazaki: zanen — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Zazaki: zan (diq) — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Zazaki: zanayen — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Zealandic: wete — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Zhuang: rox — be justifiably certain or sure about (something true)
• Albanian: njoh — be acquainted or familiar with
• Amharic: ማወቅ (mawäḳ) — be acquainted or familiar with
• Arabic: عَرَفَ (ʕarafa) — be acquainted or familiar with
• Arabic: عرف (ʕeref) — be acquainted or familiar with
• Arabic: عِرِف (ʕirif) — be acquainted or familiar with
• Arabic: دِري (diri) — be acquainted or familiar with
• Armenian: իմանալ (imanal) — be acquainted or familiar with
• Armenian: ճանաչել (čanačʻel) — be acquainted or familiar with
• Armenian: գիտենալ (gitenal) — be acquainted or familiar with
• Aromanian: cunoscu — be acquainted or familiar with
• Asturian: conocer — be acquainted or familiar with
• Asturian: coñocer — be acquainted or familiar with
• Basque: ezagutu — be acquainted or familiar with
• Belarusian: знаць (znacʹ) — be acquainted or familiar with
• Bulgarian: позна́вам (poznávam) — be acquainted or familiar with
• Bulgarian: зна́я (znája) — be acquainted or familiar with
• Burmese: သိ (si.) — be acquainted or familiar with
• Buryat: таниха (tanixa) — be acquainted or familiar with
• Catalan: conèixer — be acquainted or familiar with
• Cebuano: katultol — be acquainted or familiar with
• Cebuano: kaila — be acquainted or familiar with
• Cherokee: ᎤᏅᏔ (unvta) — be acquainted or familiar with
• Chinese: 捌 (pat) — be acquainted or familiar with
• Chinese Mandarin: 認識 /认识 (rènshi) — be acquainted or familiar with
• Ngazidja Comorian: udjua — be acquainted or familiar with
• Cornish: aswonn — be acquainted or familiar with
• Czech: znát — be acquainted or familiar with
• Danish: kende — be acquainted or familiar with
• Dutch: kennen — be acquainted or familiar with
• Esperanto: koni — be acquainted or familiar with
• Estonian: tundma — be acquainted or familiar with
• Estonian: teadma — be acquainted or familiar with
• Faroese: kenna — be acquainted or familiar with
• Finnish: tuntea — be acquainted or familiar with
• French: connaître — be acquainted or familiar with
• French: connaitre — be acquainted or familiar with
• West-Frisian: kenne — be acquainted or familiar with
• Friulian: cognossi — be acquainted or familiar with
• Galician: coñecer — be acquainted or familiar with
• Georgian: ცნობა (cnoba) — be acquainted or familiar with
• German: kennen — be acquainted or familiar with
• German: wüsse — be acquainted or familiar with
• Gothic: 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (kunnan) — be acquainted or familiar with
• Greek: γνωρίζω (gnorízo) — be acquainted or familiar with
• Greek: ξέρω (xéro) — be acquainted or familiar with
• Ancient Greek: οἶδα (oîda) — be acquainted or familiar with
• Mbya Guarani: kuaa — be acquainted or familiar with
• Paraguayan Guarani: kuaa — be acquainted or familiar with
• Gujarati: ઓળખવું (oḷkhavũ) — be acquainted or familiar with
• Haitian Creole: konnen — be acquainted or familiar with
• Hebrew: הִכִּיר (hikír) — be acquainted or familiar with
• Higaonon: kilala — be acquainted or familiar with
• Hungarian: ismer — be acquainted or familiar with
• Icelandic: þekkja — be acquainted or familiar with
• Ido: konocar — be acquainted or familiar with
• Indonesian: kenal — be acquainted or familiar with
• Irish: aithin — be acquainted or familiar with
• Irish: aithne a bheith ag — be acquainted or familiar with
• Istriot: cugnussi — be acquainted or familiar with
• Italian: conoscere — be acquainted or familiar with
• Japanese: ...を知っている (...o shitte iru) — be acquainted or familiar with
• Japanese: ...に精通している (...ni seitsū shite iru) — be acquainted or familiar with
• Kabyle: ẓer — be acquainted or familiar with
• Kalmyk: таньх (tanʹx) — be acquainted or familiar with
• Kikuyu: ũĩ — be acquainted or familiar with
• Korean: ...와 친한 사이다 (...wa chinhan saida) — be acquainted or familiar with
• Korean: 알다 (alda) — be acquainted or familiar with
• Central Kurdish: ناسین (nasîn) — be acquainted or familiar with
• Northern Kurdish: nasîn — be acquainted or familiar with
• Lakota: slolyÁ — be acquainted or familiar with
• Lao: ຮູ້ຈັກ (hū chak) — be acquainted or familiar with
• Latin: cognoscere — be acquainted or familiar with
• Latin: agnosco — be acquainted or familiar with
• Latin: regnosco — be acquainted or familiar with
• Latin: nosco — be acquainted or familiar with
• Latin: noscito — be acquainted or familiar with
• Latvian: pazīt — be acquainted or familiar with
• Livonian: tundõ — be acquainted or familiar with
• Lombard: cugnuss — be acquainted or familiar with
• Macedonian: знае (znae) — be acquainted or familiar with
• Malay: kenal — be acquainted or familiar with
• Malayalam: അറിയുക (aṟiyuka) — be acquainted or familiar with
• Mauritian Creole: kone — be acquainted or familiar with
• Mirandese: coincer — be acquainted or familiar with
• Mòcheno: kennen — be acquainted or familiar with
• Mongolian: таних (tanix) — be acquainted or familiar with
• Navajo: bił bééhózin — be acquainted or familiar with
• Norman: connaître — be acquainted or familiar with
• Norwegian: kjenne — be acquainted or familiar with
• Occitan: conéisser — be acquainted or familiar with
• Ojibwe: gikenim (vta) — be acquainted or familiar with
• Ojibwe: gikendan (vti) — be acquainted or familiar with
• Church Slavic: знати (znati) — be acquainted or familiar with
• Old East Slavic: знати (znati) — be acquainted or familiar with
• Old English: cunnan — be acquainted or familiar with
• Old Saxon: kennian — be acquainted or familiar with
• Old Tupi: kuab — be acquainted or familiar with
• Oromo: beekuu — be acquainted or familiar with
• Papiamentu: conoci — be acquainted or familiar with
• Persian: شناختن (šenâxtan) — be acquainted or familiar with
• Piedmontese: conosse — be acquainted or familiar with
• Pipil: -ishmati — be acquainted or familiar with
• Pipil: -ixmati — be acquainted or familiar with
• Polabian: znot — be acquainted or familiar with
• Polish: znać — be acquainted or familiar with
• Portuguese: conhecer — be acquainted or familiar with
• Romanian: cunoaște — be acquainted or familiar with
• Russian: знать (znatʹ) — be acquainted or familiar with
• Scottish Gaelic: bi eòlach air — be acquainted or familiar with
• Serbo-Croatian: зна̏ти — be acquainted or familiar with
• Serbo-Croatian: позна́вати — be acquainted or familiar with
• Serbo-Croatian: znȁti — be acquainted or familiar with
• Serbo-Croatian: poznávati — be acquainted or familiar with
• Slovak: poznať — be acquainted or familiar with
• Slovene: znati — be acquainted or familiar with
• Lower Sorbian: znaś — be acquainted or familiar with
• Upper Sorbian: znać — be acquainted or familiar with
• Spanish: conocer — be acquainted or familiar with
• Spanish: cognocer (desus.) — be acquainted or familiar with
• Swedish: känna — be acquainted or familiar with
• Swedish: känna till — be acquainted or familiar with
• Swedish: veta om — be acquainted or familiar with
• Tagalog: kilala — be acquainted or familiar with
• Tagalog: makilala — be acquainted or familiar with
• Tagalog: kilalanin — be acquainted or familiar with
• Tarantino: canòsce — be acquainted or familiar with
• Thai: รู้จัก (rúu-jàk) — be acquainted or familiar with
• Tocharian A: kñā- — be acquainted or familiar with
• Tok Pisin: save — be acquainted or familiar with
• Turkish: tanımak — be acquainted or familiar with
• Ottoman Turkish: طانیمق (tanımak) — be acquainted or familiar with
• Ukrainian: зна́ти (znáty) — be acquainted or familiar with
• Venetan: cognossare — be acquainted or familiar with
• Venetan: cognósar — be acquainted or familiar with
• Venetan: conoser — be acquainted or familiar with
• Venetan: conosar — be acquainted or familiar with
• Venetan: conóser — be acquainted or familiar with
• Venetan: conósar — be acquainted or familiar with
• Venetan: conosare — be acquainted or familiar with
• Venetan: conossar — be acquainted or familiar with
• Venetan: conossare — be acquainted or familiar with
• Vietnamese: làm quen — be acquainted or familiar with
• Volapük: sevön — be acquainted or familiar with
• Walloon: kinoxhe — be acquainted or familiar with
• Welsh: nabod — be acquainted or familiar with
• Welsh: adnabod — be acquainted or familiar with
• Yiddish: קענען (kenen) — be acquainted or familiar with
• Yuki: nąnák — be acquainted or familiar with
• Yup'ik: nallunrituq — be acquainted or familiar with
• Zazaki: zanayen — be acquainted or familiar with
• Zazaki: sılasnen — be acquainted or familiar with
• Zealandic: kenne — be acquainted or familiar with
• Albanian: njoftoj — have knowledge of
• American Sign Language: BentB@Sfhead — have knowledge of
• Arabic: دَرَى (darā) — have knowledge of
• Arabic: عَرَفَ (ʕarafa) — have knowledge of
• Arabic: عِرِف (ʕirif) — have knowledge of
• Arabic: دري (diri) — have knowledge of
• Armenian: իմանալ (imanal) — have knowledge of
• Armenian: կարողանալ (karoġanal) — have knowledge of
• Armenian: գիտենալ (gitenal) — have knowledge of
• Belizean Creole: noa — have knowledge of
• Bulgarian: зна́я (znája) — have knowledge of
• Burmese: သိ (si.) — have knowledge of
• Catalan: saber — have knowledge of
• Cebuano: kahibalo — have knowledge of
• Cebuano: kamao — have knowledge of
• Chinese Cantonese: 識 /识 (sik1) — have knowledge of
• Chinese Cantonese: 明 (ming4) — have knowledge of
• Chinese Mandarin: 懂 (dǒng) — have knowledge of
• Chinese Mandarin: 明白 (míngbai) — have knowledge of
• Cornish: godhvos — have knowledge of
• Czech: vědět — have knowledge of
• Danish: kende — have knowledge of
• Dutch: weten — have knowledge of
• Emilian: savêr — have knowledge of
• Estonian: oskama — have knowledge of
• Faroese: vita — have knowledge of
• Finnish: tietää — have knowledge of
• French: connaître — have knowledge of
• French: connaitre — have knowledge of
• French: savoir — have knowledge of
• West-Frisian: witte — have knowledge of
• Georgian: ცოდნა (codna) — have knowledge of
• German: wissen — have knowledge of
• German: können — have knowledge of
• German: wüsse — have knowledge of
• Old High German: wiȥȥan — have knowledge of
• Greek: γνωρίζω (gnorízo) — have knowledge of
• Ancient Greek: γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō) — have knowledge of
• Ancient Greek: οἶδα (oîda) — have knowledge of
• Mbya Guarani: kuaa — have knowledge of
• Haitian Creole: konnen — have knowledge of
• Hungarian: tud — have knowledge of
• Ido: konocar — have knowledge of
• Indonesian: tahu — have knowledge of
• Interlingua: saper — have knowledge of
• Irish: a fhios a bheith agat — have knowledge of
• Irish: is eol do — have knowledge of
• Irish: eolas a bheith ag — have knowledge of
• Italian: conoscere — have knowledge of
• Japanese: 知っている (shitte iru) — have knowledge of
• Judeo-Italian: קוּנוּשֵירֵי — have knowledge of
• Kabyle: ẓer — have knowledge of
• Kashubian: wiedzec — have knowledge of
• Central Kurdish: زانین (zanîn) — have knowledge of
• Northern Kurdish: zanîn — have knowledge of
• Latin: cognoscere — have knowledge of
• Latvian: prast — have knowledge of
• Malay: tahu — have knowledge of
• Malayalam: അറിയുക (aṟiyuka) — have knowledge of
• Maltese: jaf — have knowledge of
• Norman: connaître — have knowledge of
• Norwegian: kunne — have knowledge of
• Nǀuu: ǁxaea — have knowledge of
• Nǀuu: ǁxae — have knowledge of
• Occitan: saber — have knowledge of
• Old English: witan — have knowledge of
• Old Saxon: witan — have knowledge of
• Old Turkic: 𐰋𐰃𐰠 — have knowledge of
• Persian: دانستن (dânestan) — have knowledge of
• Pipil: -mati — have knowledge of
• Polish: wiedzieć — have knowledge of
• Portuguese: conhecer — have knowledge of
• Portuguese: entender de — have knowledge of
• Portuguese: saber de — have knowledge of
• Quechua: yachay — have knowledge of
• Rapa Nui: agi — have knowledge of
• Romanian: ști — have knowledge of
• Russian: уме́ть (umétʹ) — have knowledge of
• Russian: знать (znatʹ) — have knowledge of
• Scots: ken — have knowledge of
• Scottish Gaelic: bi fhios aig — have knowledge of
• Serbo-Croatian: znȁti — have knowledge of
• Lower Sorbian: wěźeś — have knowledge of
• Upper Sorbian: wědźeć — have knowledge of
• Spanish: saber — have knowledge of
• Spanish: saber quién es — have knowledge of
• Spanish: saber qué es — have knowledge of
• Spanish: saber lo que es — have knowledge of
• Sundanese: uninga — have knowledge of
• Swedish: veta — have knowledge of
• Tagalog: malaman — have knowledge of
• Tagalog: mabatid — have knowledge of
• Tagalog: alam — have knowledge of
• Tamil: தெரிந்திரு (terintiru) — have knowledge of
• Tok Pisin: save — have knowledge of
• Turkish: bilmek — have knowledge of
• Welsh: gwybod — have knowledge of
• Yiddish: וויסן (visn) — have knowledge of
• Zazaki: zanıtene (diq) — have knowledge of
• Zazaki: zanıten — have knowledge of
• Albanian: kuptoj — understand (a subject)
• Albanian: n'za (gheg) — understand (a subject)
• Armenian: իմանալ (imanal) — understand (a subject)
• Armenian: գիտենալ (gitenal) — understand (a subject)
• Bulgarian: разби́рам (razbíram) — understand (a subject)
• Burmese: တတ် (tat) — understand (a subject)
• Cebuano: sabot — understand (a subject)
• Cornish: godhvos — understand (a subject)
• Czech: znát — understand (a subject)
• Danish: forstå sig på — understand (a subject)
• Danish: kende til — understand (a subject)
• Emilian: savêr — understand (a subject)
• Faroese: duga — understand (a subject)
• Faroese: skilja — understand (a subject)
• Finnish: ymmärtää — understand (a subject)
• French: connaître — understand (a subject)
• French: connaitre — understand (a subject)
• French: savoir — understand (a subject)
• Georgian: გაგება (gageba) — understand (a subject)
• Georgian: ცოდნა (codna) — understand (a subject)
• German: können — understand (a subject)
• German: sich auskennen in — understand (a subject)
• Hungarian: tud — understand (a subject)
• Italian: capire — understand (a subject)
• Japanese: 理解する (rikai suru) — understand (a subject)
• Japanese: 分かる (wakaru) — understand (a subject)
• Central Kurdish: زانین (zanîn) — understand (a subject)
• Northern Kurdish: zanîn — understand (a subject)
• Latin: capio — understand (a subject)
• Latin: intellego — understand (a subject)
• Latin: scio — understand (a subject)
• Latin: teneo — understand (a subject)
• Latvian: saprast — understand (a subject)
• Latvian: prast — understand (a subject)
• Malayalam: അറിയുക (aṟiyuka) — understand (a subject)
• Norwegian: forstå — understand (a subject)
• Old English: cunnan — understand (a subject)
• Persian: دانستن (dânestan) — understand (a subject)
• Persian: بلد بودن (balad budan) — understand (a subject)
• Pipil: -mati — understand (a subject)
• Polish: znać się — understand (a subject)
• Portuguese: saber — understand (a subject)
• Portuguese: conhecer — understand (a subject)
• Portuguese: entender — understand (a subject)
• Russian: знать (znatʹ) — understand (a subject)
• Russian: понима́ть (ponimátʹ) — understand (a subject)
• Russian: поня́ть (ponjátʹ) — understand (a subject)
• Scottish Gaelic: bi eòlach air — understand (a subject)
• Serbo-Croatian: znȁti — understand (a subject)
• Serbo-Croatian: poznávati — understand (a subject)
• Spanish: conocer — understand (a subject)
• Spanish: entender de — understand (a subject)
• Spanish: saber de — understand (a subject)
• Swedish: kunna — understand (a subject)
• Tagalog: umunawa — understand (a subject)
• Tagalog: maunawaan — understand (a subject)
• Tagalog: maintindihan — understand (a subject)
• Tok Pisin: save — understand (a subject)
• Turkish: anlamak — understand (a subject)
• Turkish: bilmek — understand (a subject)
• Zazaki: zanayen — understand (a subject)
• Albanian: nërza (gheg) — have sexual relations with
• Bulgarian: познавам (poznavam) — have sexual relations with
• Esperanto: seksumi — have sexual relations with
• Faroese: kenna — have sexual relations with
• Finnish: tuntea — have sexual relations with
• French: connaître — have sexual relations with
• German: erkennen — have sexual relations with
• Ancient Greek: γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō) — have sexual relations with
• Hebrew: יָדַע (yadá') — have sexual relations with
• Hungarian: megismer — have sexual relations with
• Indonesian: setubuh — have sexual relations with
• Northern Kurdish: zanîn — have sexual relations with
• Latin: uti aliquo — have sexual relations with
• Latin: notitiam habere — have sexual relations with
• Latin: scio — have sexual relations with
• Latvian: iepazīt — have sexual relations with
• Lingala: koyébana — have sexual relations with
• Norwegian: kjenne — have sexual relations with
• Old English: witan — have sexual relations with
• Portuguese: conhecer — have sexual relations with
• Romanian: cunoaște — have sexual relations with
• Russian: познава́ть (poznavátʹ) — have sexual relations with
• Russian: позна́ть (poznátʹ) — have sexual relations with
• Spanish: conocer — have sexual relations with
• Turkish: yatmış olmak — have sexual relations with
• Albanian: njoftohem — be informed about
• Armenian: իմանալ (imanal) — be informed about
• Armenian: գիտենալ (gitenal) — be informed about
• Ngazidja Comorian: udjua — be informed about
• Cornish: godhvos — be informed about
• Czech: vědět — be informed about
• Danish: vide — be informed about
• Emilian: savêr — be informed about
• Faroese: vita — be informed about
• Finnish: tietää — be informed about
• French: savoir — be informed about
• French: être au courant — be informed about
• French: connaître — be informed about
• Old French: savoir — be informed about
• Old French: saveir — be informed about
• Georgian: ცოდნა (codna) — be informed about
• German: wissen — be informed about
• Hungarian: tud — be informed about
• Hungarian: ért — be informed about
• Hungarian: jártas — be informed about
• Hungarian: járatos — be informed about
• Irish: a fhios a bheith agat — be informed about
• Irish: is eol do — be informed about
• Irish: eolas a bheith ag — be informed about
• Italian: sapere — be informed about
• Latin: scio — be informed about
• Latin: intelligo — be informed about
• Latin: video — be informed about
• Latin: nosco — be informed about
• Latin: scisco — be informed about
• Latvian: zināt — be informed about
• Norman: saver — be informed about
• Norwegian: vite — be informed about
• Old English: witan — be informed about
• Persian: دانستن (dânestan) — be informed about
• Polish: wiedzieć — be informed about
• Portuguese: saber — be informed about
• Portuguese: aperceber-se — be informed about
• Russian: знать (znatʹ) — be informed about
• Scottish Gaelic: bi fhios aig — be informed about
• Serbo-Croatian: znȁti — be informed about
• Slovene: spoznati — be informed about
• Lower Sorbian: wěźeś — be informed about
• Upper Sorbian: wědźeć — be informed about
• Spanish: estar informado — be informed about
• Swedish: känna till — be informed about
• Swedish: veta om — be informed about
• Swedish: veta — be informed about
• Tagalog: alam — be informed about
• Tok Pisin: save — be informed about
• Turkish: haberi olmak — be informed about
• Yiddish: וויסן (visn) — be informed about
• Zazaki: zan (diq) — be informed about
• Bulgarian: преживявам (preživjavam) — experience
• Bulgarian: изпитвам (izpitvam) — experience
• Czech: poznat — experience
• Dutch: kennen — experience
• Finnish: kokea — experience
• Finnish: tuntea — experience
• French: connaître — experience
• Georgian: გამოცდა (gamocda) — experience
• Georgian: გადატანა (gadaṭana) — experience
• Hungarian: tapasztal — experience
• Hungarian: megtapasztal — experience
• Hungarian: megél — experience
• Hungarian: átél — experience
• Hungarian: átmegy — experience
• Hungarian: keresztülmegy — experience
• Latin: sentio — experience
• Latin: experio — experience
• Latin: experior — experience
• Lithuanian: patirti — experience
• Norman: connaître — experience
• Portuguese: conhecer — experience
• Portuguese: vivenciar — experience
• Portuguese: experimentar — experience
• Russian: пережива́ть (pereživátʹ) — experience
• Russian: пережи́ть (perežítʹ) — experience
• Russian: познава́ть (poznavátʹ) — experience
• Russian: позна́ть (poznátʹ) — experience
• Russian: испыты́вать (ispytývatʹ) — experience
• Russian: испыта́ть (ispytátʹ) — experience
• Tok Pisin: save — experience
• Volapük: plak — experience
• Zazaki: zanaye — experience