Standard Lemma guide

knowledge

name · noun · verb · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈnɒl.ɪdʒ/
  • General-American: /ˈnɑ.lɪdʒ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • obsolete: /ˈnoʊ.lɪdʒ/
  • India: /nɔː.leːdʒ/
  • India: /nɑː.leːdʒ/
  • India: /-le(ɖ)dʒ/
  • rhymes with -ɒlɪdʒ
  • rhymes with (India, also) -eɪdʒ
  • CMU ARPABET: N AA1 L AH0 JH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: N AA1 L IH0 JH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A course of study which must be completed by prospective London taxi drivers; consists of 320 routes through central London and many significant places.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The fact of knowing about something; general understanding or familiarity with a subject, place, situation etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Examples

  • His knowledge of Iceland was limited to what he'd seen on the Travel Channel.
  • He has a lot of knowledge on the Indus Valley Civilization.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Awareness of a particular fact or situation; a state of having been informed or made aware of something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Intellectual understanding; the state of appreciating truth or information.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Examples

  • Knowledge consists in recognizing the difference between good and bad decisions.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Familiarity or understanding of a particular skill, branch of learning etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Examples

  • Does your friend have any knowledge of hieroglyphs, perchance?
  • A secretary should have a good knowledge of shorthand.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Justified true belief

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Qualifier: philosophical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Sexual intimacy or intercourse (now usually in phrase carnal knowledge).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, uncountable, usually

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Information or intelligence about something; notice.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

The total of what is known; all information and products of learning.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Examples

  • His library contained the accumulated knowledge of the Greeks and Romans.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

Something that can be known; a branch of learning; a piece of information; a science.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

Acknowledgement.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

Notice, awareness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

The deep familiarity with certain routes and places of interest required by taxicab drivers working in London, England.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, informal, uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To confess as true; to acknowledge.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cognition, noesis

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: psychological feature

Narrower terms: mind, head, brain, psyche, nous, place, public knowledge, general knowledge, episteme, ability, power, inability, lexis, vocabulary, lexicon, mental lexicon, practice, cognitive factor, equivalent, process, cognitive process, mental process, operation, cognitive operation, unconscious process, perception, structure, content, cognitive content, mental object, information, history, attitude, mental attitude

History

Etymology

From Middle English knowleche, knaweleche, cnawlece (“knowledge”), from knowen (“to know, recognise”) + -leche. Related to Middle English knowlechen (“to find out, acknowledge”). For more on the Middle English suffix -leche, compare freelage. Compare also Old English cnāwelǣċ, cnāwelǣċing (“acknowledging, acknowledgement”).

Across languages

Translations

348 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: kennis — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Akkadian: nēmequm — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Albanian: dituri — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Albanian: dije — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Albanian: dijeni — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Amharic: እውቀት (ʾəwḳät) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Arabic: عِلْم (ʕilm) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Arabic: مَعْرِفَة (maʕrifa) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Armenian: իմացություն (imacʻutʻyun) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Armenian: գիտելիք (gitelikʻ) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Assamese: জ্ঞান (gyan) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Asturian: conocimientu — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Asturian: conocencia — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Azerbaijani: bilik — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Baluchi: زانت — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Bangi: boyebi — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Bashkir: белем (belem) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Belarusian: ве́данне (vjédannje) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Belarusian: ве́даньне (vjédanʹnje) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Bengali: জ্ঞান (gên) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Bengali: এলেম (elem) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Central Bikol: kaaraman — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Breton: anaoudegez — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Bulgarian: зна́ние (znánie) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Burmese: အသိပညာ (a.si.pa.nya) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Burmese: ဝိဇ္ဇာ (wijja) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Cahuilla: 'e'nanill — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Catalan: coneixement — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ (tussna) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Chinese Cantonese: 知識 /知识 (zi1 sik1, zi3 sik1) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Chinese Cantonese: 見識 /见识 (gin3 sik1) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Chinese: җышы (žɨšɨ) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Chinese: җяншы (jianšɨ) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Chinese: эрлин (erlin) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Chinese Mandarin: 知識 /知识 (zhīshi) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Chinese Mandarin: 見識 /见识 (jiànshí, jiànshì) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Choctaw: aiikhʋna — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Ngazidja Comorian: udjuzi — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Coptic: ⲉⲙⲓ (emi) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Coptic: ⲓⲙⲓ (imi) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Crimean Tatar: bilgi — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Crimean Tatar: bilme — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Czech: znalost — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Czech: vědění — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Danish: viden — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Danish: kundskab — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Danish: kendskab — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Dutch: kennis — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Dutch: weten — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Dutch: wetenschap — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Esperanto: scio — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Estonian: teadmine — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Estonian: teadmised — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Extremaduran: conocencia — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Faroese: vitan — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Finnish: tieto — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Finnish: tiedot — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • French: connaissance — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • French: science — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Middle French: sçavoir — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Old French: savoir — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Old French: conoissance — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Old French: escient — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Old French: saveir — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • West-Frisian: witten — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Friulian: cognossince — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Galician: coñecemento — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Galician: sabenza — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Galician: sabedoría — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Georgian: ცოდნა (codna) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • German: Wissen — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • German: Kenntnis — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Greek: γνώση (gnósi) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Greek: αγωγή (agogí) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Ancient Greek: γνῶσις (gnôsis) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Haitian Creole: konesans — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Hanunoo: alam — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Hawaiian: ʻike — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Hebrew: יֶדַע (yéda) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Hebrew: ידיעה (yediá) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Hindi: जान (jān) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Hindi: ज्ञान (jñān) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Hindi: बुद्धि (buddhi) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Hindi: इल्म (ilm) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Hungarian: tudás — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Hungarian: ismeret — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Icelandic: þekking — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Indonesian: pengetahuan — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Interlingua: cognoscentia — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Irish: fios — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Italian: conoscenza — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Japanese: 知識 (chishiki) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Kapampangan: pamibaluan — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Kapampangan: pangabalu — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Kashmiri: زان (zān) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Kazakh: білім (bılım) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Kazakh: ғылым (ğylym) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Khmer: ចំណេះ (cɑmneh) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Khmer: ញាណ (ñiən) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Khmer: វិជ្ជា (vɨcciə) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Korean: 지식 (jisik) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Korean: 앎 (am) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Kyrgyz: билим (bilim) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Lao: ຄວາມຮູ້ (khuām hū) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Lao: ວິຊາ (wi sā) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Latin: notitia — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Latin: notio — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Latin: agnitio — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Latin: cognitio — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Latin: intelligentia — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Latvian: zināšana — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Lingala: boyebi — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Lithuanian: žinojimas — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Lithuanian: mokėjimas — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Lithuanian: išmanymas — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Macedonian: знаење (znaenje) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Malay: pengetahuan — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Malay: ilmu — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Maltese: konoxxenza — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Māori: mātauranga — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Māori: mōhio ngutu — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Mongolian: эрдэм (erdem) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Mongolian: мэдлэг (medleg) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Nepali: ज्ञान (gyān) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kunnskap — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Norwegian Bokmål: viten — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kunnskap — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Occitan: coneissença — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Odia: ଜ୍ଞାନ (jñāna) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Pali: ñāṇa — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Pali: vijjā — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Iranian Persian: دانِش (dâneš) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Iranian Persian: شِناخْت (šenâxt) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Iranian Persian: عِلْم (elm) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Iranian Persian: مَعْرِفَت (ma'refat) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Plautdietsch: Wissenschoft — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Polish: wiedza — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Portuguese: conhecimento — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Quechua: riqsiy — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Romanian: cunoaștere — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Romanian: știre — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Russian: зна́ние (znánije) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Russian: осведомлённость (osvedomljónnostʹ) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Sanskrit: ज्ञान (jñāna) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Sanskrit: बुद्धि (buddhi) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Sanskrit: विद्या (vidyā) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Sanskrit: बोध (bodha) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Scots: kennin — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Scottish Gaelic: fios — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Serbo-Croatian: знáње — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Serbo-Croatian: znánje — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Sicilian: canuscenza — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Slovak: znalosť — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Slovene: znanje — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Southern Altai: билим (bilim) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Spanish: conocimiento — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Spanish: conocencia — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Spanish: desperteza (desus.) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Sundanese: pangaweruh — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Swahili: maarifa — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Swedish: kunskap — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Sylheti: ꠉꠣꠀꠘ (gian) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Tagalog: karunungan — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Tajik: дониш (doniš) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Tajik: маърифат (ma'rifat) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Tamil: அறிவு (aṟivu) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Tamil: ஞானம் (ñāṉam) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Tatar: белем (belem) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Telugu: జ్ఞానము (jñānamu) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Telugu: బోధ (bōdha) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Thai: ความรู้ (kwaam-rúu) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Thai: วิชา (wí-chaa) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Thai: วิทยา (wít-tá-yaa) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Tibetan: ཤེས་བྱ — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Tibetan: ཡོན་ཏན — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Tocharian B: karsalñe — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Tocharian B: kärsor — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Tok Pisin: save — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Turkish: bilim — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Turkish: marifet — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Turkish: bilgi — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Ottoman Turkish: بیلك (bilik) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Turkmen: bilim — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Turkmen: maglumat — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Ugaritic: 𐎄𐎓𐎚 (dʿt) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Ukrainian: знання́ (znannjá) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Urdu: عِلْم ('ilm) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Urdu: شَناخْت (śanāxt) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Urdu: گِیان (giyān) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Urdu: گْیان (gyān) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Uyghur: بىلىم (bilim) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Uzbek: bilim — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Uzbek: bilish — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Vietnamese: tri thức — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Vietnamese: kiến thức — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Waray-Waray: kaaram — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Welsh: adnabyddiaeth — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Welsh: gwybodaeth — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Woiwurrung: yurlendj — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Yakut: билии (bilii) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Yiddish: וויסן (visn) — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Zazaki: zanış — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Zazaki: elm — fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
  • Arabic: عِلْم (ʕilm) — awareness, state of having been informed
  • Arabic: مَعْرِفَة (maʕrifa) — awareness, state of having been informed
  • Central Bikol: kaaraman — awareness, state of having been informed
  • Bulgarian: осведоме́ност (osvedoménost) — awareness, state of having been informed
  • Catalan: coneixement — awareness, state of having been informed
  • Chinese Mandarin: 知識 /知识 (zhīshi) — awareness, state of having been informed
  • Chinese Mandarin: 學識 /学识 (xuéshí) — awareness, state of having been informed
  • Czech: vědomí — awareness, state of having been informed
  • Danish: viden — awareness, state of having been informed
  • Danish: kendskab — awareness, state of having been informed
  • Dutch: medeweten — awareness, state of having been informed
  • Dutch: weten — awareness, state of having been informed
  • Finnish: tietoisuus — awareness, state of having been informed
  • French: connaissance — awareness, state of having been informed
  • Galician: coñecemento — awareness, state of having been informed
  • Georgian: შეცნობა (šecnoba) — awareness, state of having been informed
  • Georgian: ცოდნა (codna) — awareness, state of having been informed
  • German: Wissen — awareness, state of having been informed
  • German: Kenntnis — awareness, state of having been informed
  • Greek: γνώση (gnósi) — awareness, state of having been informed
  • Greek: επίγνωση (epígnosi) — awareness, state of having been informed
  • Hebrew: הַכָּרָה (hakará) — awareness, state of having been informed
  • Hindi: जागरूकता (jāgrūktā) — awareness, state of having been informed
  • Hungarian: tudomás — awareness, state of having been informed
  • Hungarian: tudta — awareness, state of having been informed
  • Icelandic: vitneskja — awareness, state of having been informed
  • Interlingua: cognoscentia — awareness, state of having been informed
  • Irish: fios — awareness, state of having been informed
  • Italian: conoscenza — awareness, state of having been informed
  • Japanese: 知識 (chishiki) — awareness, state of having been informed
  • Japanese: 学識 (gakushiki) — awareness, state of having been informed
  • Kazakh: білім (bılım) — awareness, state of having been informed
  • Central Kurdish: زانیاری (zanyarî) — awareness, state of having been informed
  • Latin: notitia — awareness, state of having been informed
  • Latin: notio — awareness, state of having been informed
  • Latin: agnitio — awareness, state of having been informed
  • Latin: cognitio — awareness, state of having been informed
  • Latin: intelligentia — awareness, state of having been informed
  • Māori: mōhiotanga — awareness, state of having been informed
  • Navajo: íʼhooʼą́ąʼii — awareness, state of having been informed
  • Iranian Persian: آگاهی (âgâhi) — awareness, state of having been informed
  • Iranian Persian: هُشِیاری (hošiyâri) — awareness, state of having been informed
  • Iranian Persian: اِطِّلاع (ettelâ') — awareness, state of having been informed
  • Polish: świadomość — awareness, state of having been informed
  • Portuguese: conhecimento — awareness, state of having been informed
  • Portuguese: ciência — awareness, state of having been informed
  • Russian: зна́ние (znánije) — awareness, state of having been informed
  • Russian: осведомлённость (osvedomljónnostʹ) — awareness, state of having been informed
  • Scottish Gaelic: fios — awareness, state of having been informed
  • Serbo-Croatian: знáње — awareness, state of having been informed
  • Serbo-Croatian: znánje — awareness, state of having been informed
  • Sicilian: canuscenza — awareness, state of having been informed
  • Sicilian: cugnizziuni — awareness, state of having been informed
  • Sicilian: nutizzia — awareness, state of having been informed
  • Spanish: conocimiento — awareness, state of having been informed
  • Spanish: conocencia — awareness, state of having been informed
  • Swedish: kännedom — awareness, state of having been informed
  • Tamil: விழிப்பு (viḻippu) — awareness, state of having been informed
  • Tamil: கவனம் (kavaṉam) — awareness, state of having been informed
  • Telugu: జాగరూకత (jāgarūkata) — awareness, state of having been informed
  • Tok Pisin: save — awareness, state of having been informed
  • Zazaki: hoşyari — awareness, state of having been informed
  • Central Bikol: kaaraman — familiarity with particular skill, discipline
  • Bulgarian: позна́ние (poznánie) — familiarity with particular skill, discipline
  • Catalan: coneixements — familiarity with particular skill, discipline
  • Finnish: tieto — familiarity with particular skill, discipline
  • Finnish: taito — familiarity with particular skill, discipline
  • French: connaissances — familiarity with particular skill, discipline
  • Galician: coñecementos — familiarity with particular skill, discipline
  • Georgian: ცოდნა (codna) — familiarity with particular skill, discipline
  • Georgian: გაგება (gageba) — familiarity with particular skill, discipline
  • Greek: γνώση (gnósi) — familiarity with particular skill, discipline
  • Greek: εμπειρία (empeiría) — familiarity with particular skill, discipline
  • Hebrew: היכרות (hekerút) — familiarity with particular skill, discipline
  • Icelandic: þekking — familiarity with particular skill, discipline
  • Icelandic: kunnátta — familiarity with particular skill, discipline
  • Irish: fios — familiarity with particular skill, discipline
  • Kazakh: ғылым (ğylym) — familiarity with particular skill, discipline
  • Latin: notitia — familiarity with particular skill, discipline
  • Latin: notio — familiarity with particular skill, discipline
  • Latin: agnitio — familiarity with particular skill, discipline
  • Latin: cognitio — familiarity with particular skill, discipline
  • Latin: intelligentia — familiarity with particular skill, discipline
  • Portuguese: conhecimento — familiarity with particular skill, discipline
  • Romanian: cunoaștere — familiarity with particular skill, discipline
  • Russian: зна́ние (znánije) — familiarity with particular skill, discipline
  • Russian: понима́ние (ponimánije) — familiarity with particular skill, discipline
  • Scottish Gaelic: fios — familiarity with particular skill, discipline
  • Sicilian: canuscenza — familiarity with particular skill, discipline
  • Sicilian: majistrìa — familiarity with particular skill, discipline
  • Sicilian: spirtizza — familiarity with particular skill, discipline
  • Spanish: conocimientos — familiarity with particular skill, discipline
  • Spanish: conocimiento — familiarity with particular skill, discipline
  • Tamil: அனுபவம் (aṉupavam) — familiarity with particular skill, discipline
  • Telugu: నైపుణ్యము (naipuṇyamu) — familiarity with particular skill, discipline
  • Thai: ความรู้ (kwaam-rúu) — familiarity with particular skill, discipline
  • Tok Pisin: save — familiarity with particular skill, discipline
  • Armenian: գիտելիք (gitelikʻ) — total of what is known, product of learning
  • Central Bikol: kaaraman — total of what is known, product of learning
  • Bulgarian: зна́ние (znánie) — total of what is known, product of learning
  • Catalan: coneixement — total of what is known, product of learning
  • Czech: znalost — total of what is known, product of learning
  • Dutch: kennis — total of what is known, product of learning
  • Dutch: weten — total of what is known, product of learning
  • Dutch: wetenschap — total of what is known, product of learning
  • Finnish: tieto — total of what is known, product of learning
  • French: connaissances — total of what is known, product of learning
  • French: science — total of what is known, product of learning
  • French: savoir — total of what is known, product of learning
  • French: connaissance — total of what is known, product of learning
  • Galician: coñecemento — total of what is known, product of learning
  • Galician: coñecementos — total of what is known, product of learning
  • Georgian: ცოდნა (codna) — total of what is known, product of learning
  • Greek: γνώσεις (gnóseis) — total of what is known, product of learning
  • Greek: γνώση (gnósi) — total of what is known, product of learning
  • Hebrew: יֶדַע (yéda) — total of what is known, product of learning
  • Icelandic: þekking — total of what is known, product of learning
  • Interlingua: cognoscentia — total of what is known, product of learning
  • Italian: sapere — total of what is known, product of learning
  • Korean: 지식 (jisik) — total of what is known, product of learning
  • Korean: 지혜 (jihye) — total of what is known, product of learning
  • Latin: scientia — total of what is known, product of learning
  • Latin: artes — total of what is known, product of learning
  • Latin: disciplinae — total of what is known, product of learning
  • Latin: litterae — total of what is known, product of learning
  • Latin: humanitas — total of what is known, product of learning
  • Latin: studia — total of what is known, product of learning
  • Malay: pengetahuan — total of what is known, product of learning
  • Malay: ilmu — total of what is known, product of learning
  • Navajo: íʼhooʼą́ąʼii — total of what is known, product of learning
  • Navajo: ił ééhózin — total of what is known, product of learning
  • Iranian Persian: دانِش (dâneš) — total of what is known, product of learning
  • Portuguese: conhecimento — total of what is known, product of learning
  • Romanian: cunoștințe — total of what is known, product of learning
  • Romanian: știință — total of what is known, product of learning
  • Russian: зна́ния (znánija) — total of what is known, product of learning
  • Sicilian: canuscenza — total of what is known, product of learning
  • Sicilian: sapiri — total of what is known, product of learning
  • Sicilian: scenzia — total of what is known, product of learning
  • Sicilian: studiu — total of what is known, product of learning
  • Spanish: conocimiento — total of what is known, product of learning
  • Spanish: conocencia — total of what is known, product of learning
  • Spanish: conocimientos — total of what is known, product of learning
  • Tok Pisin: save — total of what is known, product of learning
  • Zazaki: zanış — total of what is known, product of learning
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knowledge in complete knowledge articles