Standard Lemma guide

kokutai

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌkəʊkuːˈtaɪ/
  • General-American: /ˌkoʊkuˈtaɪ/
  • rhymes with -aɪ

1

noun

Meaning 1

The national essence and character of Japan viewed as conforming to Shinto-Confucian ideals, with the emperor as its ethical, spiritual, cultural and political center.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Japanese, historical, uncountable

Topics: government, human-sciences, philosophy, politics, sciences

Examples

  • In response to the international communist movement, the Peace Preservation Law was enacted to criminalize attempts to change the Japanese kokutai.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The ideology centered on the principle of kokutai.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Japanese, historical, uncountable

Topics: government, human-sciences, philosophy, politics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: kokutai-ism, kokutairon

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 国体(こくたい) (kokutai, literally “national character”).

Across languages

Translations

17 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Cantonese: 國體 /国体 (gwok3 tai2) — national character of Japan viewed as centered on the emperor
  • Chinese Mandarin: 國體 /国体 (guótǐ) — national character of Japan viewed as centered on the emperor
  • Finnish: kokutai — national character of Japan viewed as centered on the emperor
  • French: kokutai — national character of Japan viewed as centered on the emperor
  • German: Kokutai — national character of Japan viewed as centered on the emperor
  • Japanese: 国体 (kokutai) — national character of Japan viewed as centered on the emperor
  • Korean: 국체 (gukche) — national character of Japan viewed as centered on the emperor
  • Polish: kokutai — national character of Japan viewed as centered on the emperor
  • Russian: кокута́й (kokutáj) — national character of Japan viewed as centered on the emperor
  • Chinese Cantonese: 國體論 /国体论 — ideology
  • Chinese Mandarin: 國體論 /国体论 (guótǐlùn) — ideology
  • Finnish: kokutai — ideology
  • German: Kokutai — ideology
  • Japanese: 国体論 (kokutairon) — ideology
  • Korean: 국체론 (gukcheron) — ideology
  • Polish: ideologia kokutai — ideology
  • Russian: кокута́й (kokutáj) — ideology