Standard Lemma guide

kshatriya

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈkʃat.ɹi.ə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A member of the second-highest of the four castes or varnas in traditional Hindu society: the warrior or military caste.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • "Bṛhannaḍā said, 'It is not the habit of a kṣatriya to flee like this; death in battle is preferable to flight in fear.'" (Mahābhārata: "Virāṭa Parva")

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Alternative letter-case form of kshatriya.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a member of the royal or warrior Hindu caste

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Hindu, Hindoo, Hindustani

History

Etymology

From Sanskrit क्षत्रिय (kṣatriya, “(the warrior or military caste or a member of this caste”), from क्षत्र (kṣatra, “rule, dominion, authority”). Akin to satrap.

Across languages

Translations

37 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Balinese: satriya — a member of warrior caste
  • Bengali: ক্ষত্রিয় (khotriẏo) — a member of warrior caste
  • Burmese: ခတ္တိယ (hkatti.ya.) — a member of warrior caste
  • Chinese Mandarin: 剎帝利 /刹帝利 (chàdìlì) — a member of warrior caste
  • Dutch: kshattriya — a member of warrior caste
  • Esperanto: kŝatrio — a member of warrior caste
  • French: kshatriya — a member of warrior caste
  • German: Kshatriya — a member of warrior caste
  • Gujarati: ક્ષત્રિય (kṣatriya) — a member of warrior caste
  • Hindi: क्षत्रिय (kṣatriya) — a member of warrior caste
  • Indonesian: kesatria — a member of warrior caste
  • Japanese: クシャトリヤ (kushatoriya) — a member of warrior caste
  • Javanese: ꦱꦠꦿꦶꦪ (satriya) — a member of warrior caste
  • Kannada: ಕ್ಷತ್ರಿಯ (kṣatriya) — a member of warrior caste
  • Khmer: ក្សត្រ (ksat) — a member of warrior caste
  • Korean: 크샤트리야 (keusyateuriya) — a member of warrior caste
  • Lao: ກະສັດ (ka sat) — a member of warrior caste
  • Malay: kesatria — a member of warrior caste
  • Malayalam: ക്ഷത്രിയൻ (kṣatriyaṉ) — a member of warrior caste
  • Marathi: क्षत्रिय (kṣatriy) — a member of warrior caste
  • Nepali: क्षेत्री (kṣetrī) — a member of warrior caste
  • Pali: khattiya — a member of warrior caste
  • Persian: کشاتریا (kšâtriyâ) — a member of warrior caste
  • Persian: چهتری (čhatrī) — a member of warrior caste
  • Polish: kszatrija — a member of warrior caste
  • Portuguese: xátria — a member of warrior caste
  • Punjabi: ਖੱਤਰੀ (khattarī) — a member of warrior caste
  • Russian: кша́трия (kšátrija) — a member of warrior caste
  • Sanskrit: क्षत्रिय (kṣatriya) — a member of warrior caste
  • Serbo-Croatian: кша̀трија — a member of warrior caste
  • Serbo-Croatian: kšàtrija — a member of warrior caste
  • Sinhalese: ක්ෂත්රිය (kṣatriya) — a member of warrior caste
  • Spanish: kshatriya — a member of warrior caste
  • Tamil: சத்திரியர் (cattiriyar) — a member of warrior caste
  • Telugu: క్షత్రియ (kṣatriya) — a member of warrior caste
  • Thai: กษัตริย์ (gà-sàt) — a member of warrior caste
  • Turkish: kşatriya — a member of warrior caste