Standard Lemma guide

Kurd

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Australian, Received-Pronunciation: /kɜːd/
  • General-American: /kɜɹd/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Scotland: /kʌɹd/
  • New-Zealand: /køːd/
  • /keːd/ Liverpool, fair–fur merger
  • /kɛːd/ Humberside, Teesside, fair–fur merger
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)d
  • homophone: curd
  • homophone: cared (fair–fur merger)
  • CMU ARPABET: K ER1 D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A member of the linguistically and culturally distinct people who speak Kurdish and mainly inhabit those parts of Turkey, Iran, Iraq and Syria sometimes known as Kurdistan.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Kurds live in several countries.
  • I took classes with a Kurd.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a member of a largely pastoral Islamic people who live in Kurdistan; the largest ethnic group without their own state

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ethnic group, ethnos, Asian, Asiatic

Narrower terms: peshmerga

History

Etymology

Attested in English since roughly 1600, from Kurdish کورد (kurd) and Classical Persian کُرْد (kurd), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gurd /⁠kurd⁠/), ultimately of unknown origin. More at Kurds.

Across languages

Translations

66 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Abkhaz: ақәы́рд (akwə́rd) — a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan
  • Arabic: كُرْدِيّ (kurdiyy) — a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan
  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܩܘܼܪܕܵܝܵܐ (qurdaya) — a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan
  • Armenian: քուրդ (kʻurd) — a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan
  • Azerbaijani: Kürd — a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan
  • Bengali: কুর্দ (kurdo) — a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan
  • Bulgarian: Кюрд (Kjurd) — a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan
  • Catalan: kurd — a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan
  • Danish: kurder — a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan
  • Dutch: Koerd — a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan
  • Faroese: kurdi — a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan
  • Finnish: kurdi — a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan
  • Finnish: kurdit — a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan
  • French: Kurde — a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan
  • Gagauz: kürd — a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan
  • Georgian: ქურთი (kurti) — a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan
  • German: Kurde — a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan
  • German: Kurdin — a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan
  • Greek: Κούρδος (Koúrdos) — a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan
  • Hebrew: כורדי (kúrdi) — a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan
  • Hindi: कुर्द (kurd) — a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan
  • Ido: Kurdo — a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan
  • Irish: Coirdíneach — a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan
  • Italian: curdo — a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan
  • Kazakh: күрд (kürd) — a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan
  • Central Kurdish: کورد (kurd) — a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan
  • Laki: کورد (kurd) — a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan
  • Northern Kurdish: kurd — a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan
  • Southern Kurdish: کورد (kurd) — a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan
  • Latin: Corduēnus — a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan
  • Latvian: kurds — a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan
  • Latvian: kurdiete — a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan
  • Laz: Çurdi — a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan
  • Laz: Kyurdi — a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan
  • Macedonian: Курд — a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan
  • Mingrelian: ქურთი (kurti) — a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kurder — a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kurdar — a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan
  • Dari: کُرْد (kurd) — a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan
  • Iranian Persian: کُرْد (kord) — a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan
  • Portuguese: curdo — a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan
  • Romanian: kurd — a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan
  • Romanian: kurdă — a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan
  • Russian: курд (kurd) — a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan
  • Russian: курдка (kurdka) — a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan
  • Serbo-Croatian: Курд — a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan
  • Serbo-Croatian: Курдкиња — a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan
  • Serbo-Croatian: Kurd — a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan
  • Serbo-Croatian: Kurdkinja — a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan
  • Slovak: Kurd — a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan
  • Slovene: Kurd — a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan
  • Spanish: kurdo — a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan
  • Spanish: kurda — a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan
  • Swahili: Mkurdi — a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan
  • Swedish: kurd — a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan
  • Swedish: kurdiska — a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan
  • Tajik: курд (kurd) — a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan
  • Tatar: көрд (körd) — a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan
  • Thai: ชาวเคิร์ด (chaao kə́ət) — a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan
  • Turkish: Kürt — a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan
  • Turkmen: kürt — a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan
  • Urdu: کرد (kurd) — a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan
  • Uyghur: كۇرت (kurt) — a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan
  • Uzbek: Kurd — a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan
  • Uzbek: Курд — a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan
  • Welsh: Cwrd — a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan