Standard Lemma guide

kurgan

name · noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /kʊəˈɡɑːn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɑːn

1

name

Meaning 1

An oblast of Russia in Siberia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A city, the administrative center of Kurgan Oblast, Russia. Originally called Tsaryovo Gorodishche (Russian Царёво Городи́ще n (Carjóvo Gorodíšče)) (1662-1782).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A prehistoric burial mound once used by peoples in Siberia and Central Asia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Russian Курга́н (Kurgán), from Russian курга́н (kurgán, “kurgan, burial mound”), from Turkic (compare Turkish kurgan (“fortress”)).

From Russian курга́н (kurgán), from a Turkic language.

Across languages

Translations

59 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: كُورْغَان (kurḡān) — city
  • Armenian: Կուրգան (Kurgan) — city
  • Azerbaijani: Kurqan — city
  • Bashkir: Ҡурған (Qurğan) — city
  • Bashkir: Ҡорған (Qorğan) — city
  • Belarusian: Курга́н (Kurhán) — city
  • Bulgarian: Курга́н (Kurgán) — city
  • Chinese Mandarin: 庫爾干 /库尔干 (Kù'ěrgān) — city
  • Danish: Kurgan — city
  • Dutch: Koergan — city
  • Finnish: Kurgan — city
  • French: Kourgan — city
  • Georgian: კურგანი (ḳurgani) — city
  • Hindi: कुर्गान (kurgān) — city
  • Japanese: クルガン (Kurugan) — city
  • Kazakh: Қорған (Qorğan) — city
  • Korean: 쿠르간 (Kureugan) — city
  • Latvian: Kurgana — city
  • Lithuanian: Kurganas — city
  • Macedonian: Курга́н (Kurgán) — city
  • Portuguese: Kurgan — city
  • Russian: Курга́н (Kurgán) — city
  • Serbo-Croatian: Курган — city
  • Serbo-Croatian: Kurgan — city
  • Siberian Tatar: Ҡатир-тора (Qatir-tora) — city
  • Spanish: Kurgán — city
  • Tatar: Корган (Qorğan) — city
  • Thai: คูร์กัน (koo-gan) — city
  • Ukrainian: Курга́н (Kurhán) — city
  • Azerbaijani: kurqan — prehistoric burial mound
  • Bashkir: уба (uba) — prehistoric burial mound
  • Belarusian: курга́н (kurhán) — prehistoric burial mound
  • Bulgarian: курга́н (kurgán) — prehistoric burial mound
  • Catalan: kurgan — prehistoric burial mound
  • Chinese Cantonese: 庫爾干 /库尔干 (fu3 ji5 gon1) — prehistoric burial mound
  • Chinese Mandarin: 庫爾干 /库尔干 (Kù'ěrgān) — prehistoric burial mound
  • Czech: kurgan — prehistoric burial mound
  • Danish: kurgan — prehistoric burial mound
  • Dutch: koergan — prehistoric burial mound
  • Estonian: kurgaan — prehistoric burial mound
  • Finnish: kurgaani — prehistoric burial mound
  • French: kourgane — prehistoric burial mound
  • German: Kurgan — prehistoric burial mound
  • Italian: kurgan — prehistoric burial mound
  • Japanese: クルガン (kurugan) — prehistoric burial mound
  • Kalmyk: толһа (tolğa) — prehistoric burial mound
  • Kazakh: қорған (qorğan) — prehistoric burial mound
  • Korean: 쿠르간 (kureugan) — prehistoric burial mound
  • Persian: کورگان (kurgân) — prehistoric burial mound
  • Persian: قرغان (qorġân) — prehistoric burial mound
  • Polish: kurhan — prehistoric burial mound
  • Portuguese: kurgan — prehistoric burial mound
  • Russian: курга́н (kurgán) — prehistoric burial mound
  • Serbo-Croatian: kurgan — prehistoric burial mound
  • Spanish: kurgán — prehistoric burial mound
  • Swedish: kurgan — prehistoric burial mound
  • Swedish: gravhög — prehistoric burial mound
  • Turkish: kurgan — prehistoric burial mound
  • Ukrainian: курга́н (kurhán) — prehistoric burial mound
Real reading context

kurgan in complete knowledge articles