Standard Lemma guide

Kushan

adj · name · noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈkʊʃɑːn/
  • UK: /kʊˈʃɑːn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of or relating to the Kushans or their realm.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: history, human-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Kushana, Kushanian, Kushanic

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

Synonym of Kushan Empire

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: rare

Topics: history, human-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Kushan Empire

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

The Bactrian language.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: history, human-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

Alternative form of Gushan.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

Topics: history, human-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A member of an ancient Central Asian tribe; later, a member of the ruling dynasty and people of the Kushan Empire.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: history, human-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Kushana, Kushanian

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Sanskrit कुषाण (kuṣāṇa) via Hindi कुषाण (kuṣāṇ), or from Middle Persian [script needed] (kušān /⁠kwšn⁠/), either way from Bactrian Κοϸανο (Košano), ultimately from Chinese 貴霜/贵霜 (Guìshuāng) (compare Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit guṣāṇa). Doublet of Kushana. The conventional name Kushan and the proposed connection with the Chinese term are due to Alexander Cunningham's Coins of the Indo-Scythians, Sakas & Kushans (1899).

Borrowed from Mandarin 鼓山 (Gǔshān) Wade–Giles romanization: Ku3-shan1.

Across languages

Translations

32 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: كُوشَانِيّ (kūšāniyy) — of or relating to the Kushans or their realm
  • French: kouchan — of or relating to the Kushans or their realm
  • French: kushan — of or relating to the Kushans or their realm
  • German: kuschanisch — of or relating to the Kushans or their realm
  • Lithuanian: Kušanų — of or relating to the Kushans or their realm
  • Marathi: कुषाण (kuṣāṇ) — of or relating to the Kushans or their realm
  • Dari: کُوشَانِی (kūšānī) — of or relating to the Kushans or their realm
  • Iranian Persian: کوشانی (kušâni) — of or relating to the Kushans or their realm
  • Russian: куша́нский (kušánskij) — of or relating to the Kushans or their realm
  • Tajik: кушонӣ (kušoni) — of or relating to the Kushans or their realm
  • Chinese Mandarin: 贵霜 (Guìshuāng) — Kushan Empire — see also Kushan Empire
  • Lithuanian: Kušanų karalystė — Kushan Empire — see also Kushan Empire
  • Parthian: 𐭊𐭅𐭔𐭍𐭇𐭔𐭕𐭓 (Kūšānšahr) — Kushan Empire — see also Kushan Empire
  • Arabic: كُوشَانِيّ (kūšāniyy) — member of ancient Central Asian tribe; member of the ruling dynasty and people of the Kushan Empire
  • Arabic: كُوشَانِيَّة (kūšāniyya) — member of ancient Central Asian tribe; member of the ruling dynasty and people of the Kushan Empire
  • Old Armenian: քուշանք (kʻušankʻ) — member of ancient Central Asian tribe; member of the ruling dynasty and people of the Kushan Empire
  • Azerbaijani: kuşan — member of ancient Central Asian tribe; member of the ruling dynasty and people of the Kushan Empire
  • Bactrian: Κοϸανο (Košano) — member of ancient Central Asian tribe; member of the ruling dynasty and people of the Kushan Empire
  • French: Kouchan — member of ancient Central Asian tribe; member of the ruling dynasty and people of the Kushan Empire
  • French: Kouchane — member of ancient Central Asian tribe; member of the ruling dynasty and people of the Kushan Empire
  • French: Kushan — member of ancient Central Asian tribe; member of the ruling dynasty and people of the Kushan Empire
  • French: Kushane — member of ancient Central Asian tribe; member of the ruling dynasty and people of the Kushan Empire
  • Hindi: कुषाण (kuṣāṇ) — member of ancient Central Asian tribe; member of the ruling dynasty and people of the Kushan Empire
  • Marathi: कुषाण (kuṣāṇ) — member of ancient Central Asian tribe; member of the ruling dynasty and people of the Kushan Empire
  • Dari: کُوشَان (kūšān) — member of ancient Central Asian tribe; member of the ruling dynasty and people of the Kushan Empire
  • Iranian Persian: کوشان (kušân) — member of ancient Central Asian tribe; member of the ruling dynasty and people of the Kushan Empire
  • Russian: куша́н (kušán) — member of ancient Central Asian tribe; member of the ruling dynasty and people of the Kushan Empire
  • Sanskrit: कुषाण (kuṣāṇa) — member of ancient Central Asian tribe; member of the ruling dynasty and people of the Kushan Empire
  • Tajik: кушон (kušon) — member of ancient Central Asian tribe; member of the ruling dynasty and people of the Kushan Empire
  • Turkish: Kuşan — member of ancient Central Asian tribe; member of the ruling dynasty and people of the Kushan Empire
  • Urdu: کُوشان (kūśān) — member of ancient Central Asian tribe; member of the ruling dynasty and people of the Kushan Empire
  • Uzbek: kushon — member of ancient Central Asian tribe; member of the ruling dynasty and people of the Kushan Empire
Real reading context

Kushan in complete knowledge articles