lack

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• General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /læk/
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• General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• homophone: lakh (one pronunciation)
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• rhymes with -æk
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• CMU ARPABET: L AE1 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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From Middle English lack, lakke, lak, from Old English *læc (“deficiency, lack, want”), from Proto-West Germanic *lak, from Proto-Germanic *laką, *lakaz (“slackness”), from Proto-Germanic *lakaz (“limp, slack, loose, low”), related to *lak(k)ōną (“to blame, reproach”), from Proto-Indo-European *lok-néh2-. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Lak (“lack”), Middle Low German lack, lak (“lack”), Dutch lak (“lack, deficiency, calumny”), Icelandic lakur (“lacking”). Related also to Middle Dutch laken (“to blame, lack”). Eclipsed non-native Middle English carence (“absence, lack”), from Old French carence.

From Middle English lacken, lakken, laken, from Old English læccian, *lacian (“to blame, criticise, lack”), from Proto-West Germanic *lak(k)ōn (“to blame, be lacking”), from Proto-Germanic *lak(k)ōną (“to reproach, blame, be lacking”), from Proto-Indo-European *lok-néh2-. Cognate with Old Frisian lakia, lekia (“to contest, blame”), Middle Low German lacken, laken (“to reproach, blame, criticise”), Middle Dutch laken (“to disapprove, blame, lack”), Dutch laken (“to blame, reproach”).

191 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• Albanian: skam — deficiency, need
• Arabic: نَقْص (naqṣ) — deficiency, need
• Arabic: عَدَم وُجُود (ʕadam wujūd) — deficiency, need
• Armenian: պակաս (pakas) — deficiency, need
• Armenian: պակասություն (pakasutʻyun) — deficiency, need
• Assamese: নাটনি (natoni) — deficiency, need
• Assamese: অনাটন (onaton) — deficiency, need
• Azerbaijani: çatışmazlıq — deficiency, need
• Azerbaijani: qıtlıq — deficiency, need
• Belarusian: адсу́тнасць (adsútnascʹ) — deficiency, need
• Belarusian: брак (brak) — deficiency, need
• Belarusian: недахва́т (njedaxvát) — deficiency, need
• Belarusian: недахо́п (njedaxóp) — deficiency, need
• Bhojpuri: आभाव (ābhāv) — deficiency, need
• Bulgarian: ну́жда (núžda) — deficiency, need
• Bulgarian: ли́пса (lípsa) — deficiency, need
• Bulgarian: отсъ́ствие (otsǎ́stvie) — deficiency, need
• Catalan: falta — deficiency, need
• Catalan: manca — deficiency, need
• Catalan: fretura — deficiency, need
• Catalan: mancança — deficiency, need
• Chinese Mandarin: 不足 (bùzú) — deficiency, need
• Chinese Mandarin: 缺乏 (quēfá) — deficiency, need
• Czech: nedostatek — deficiency, need
• Danish: mangel — deficiency, need
• Dutch: gebrek — deficiency, need
• Esperanto: manko — deficiency, need
• Finnish: puute — deficiency, need
• Finnish: vajaus — deficiency, need
• Finnish: vaje — deficiency, need
• French: manque — deficiency, need
• French: défaut — deficiency, need
• French: absence — deficiency, need
• Galician: falla — deficiency, need
• Galician: marra — deficiency, need
• Galician: carencia — deficiency, need
• German: Mangel — deficiency, need
• Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌽 (wan) — deficiency, need
• Greek: έλλειψη (élleipsi) — deficiency, need
• Greek: ένδεια (éndeia) — deficiency, need
• Ancient Greek: ἔνδεια (éndeia) — deficiency, need
• Hebrew: חוסר (chóser) — deficiency, need
• Hindi: कमी (kamī) — deficiency, need
• Hindi: अभाव (abhāv) — deficiency, need
• Hindi: अपर्याप्त (aparyāpt) — deficiency, need
• Hungarian: hiány — deficiency, need
• Icelandic: skortur — deficiency, need
• Ingrian: vaijuus — deficiency, need
• Irish: uireasa — deficiency, need
• Italian: mancanza — deficiency, need
• Italian: scarsità — deficiency, need
• Italian: carenza — deficiency, need
• Italian: penuria — deficiency, need
• Japanese: 不足 (fusoku) — deficiency, need
• Japanese: 欠乏 (ketsubō) — deficiency, need
• Korean: 부족 (bujok) — deficiency, need
• Korean: 결핍 (gyeolpip) — deficiency, need
• Ladino: mankansa — deficiency, need
• Latin: pēnūria — deficiency, need
• Macedonian: недостаток (nedostatok) — deficiency, need
• Malayalam: ഇല്ലായ്മ (illāyma) — deficiency, need
• Malayalam: അഭാവം (abhāvaṁ) — deficiency, need
• Māori: kore — deficiency, need
• Norwegian: mangel — deficiency, need
• Occitan: manca — deficiency, need
• Occitan: mancança — deficiency, need
• Polish: brak — deficiency, need
• Polish: niedostatek — deficiency, need
• Portuguese: falta — deficiency, need
• Portuguese: carência — deficiency, need
• Portuguese: deficiência — deficiency, need
• Portuguese: penúria — deficiency, need
• Portuguese: escassez — deficiency, need
• Romanian: lipsă (de) — deficiency, need
• Russian: отсу́тствие (otsútstvije) — deficiency, need
• Russian: нехва́тка (nexvátka) — deficiency, need
• Russian: недоста́ток (nedostátok) — deficiency, need
• Russian: нужда́ (nuždá) — deficiency, need
• Scottish Gaelic: cion — deficiency, need
• Scottish Gaelic: gainne — deficiency, need
• Scottish Gaelic: gainnead — deficiency, need
• Scottish Gaelic: easbhaidh — deficiency, need
• Serbo-Croatian: недостатак — deficiency, need
• Serbo-Croatian: nedostatak — deficiency, need
• Slovak: nedostatok — deficiency, need
• Spanish: falta — deficiency, need
• Spanish: carencia — deficiency, need
• Spanish: penuria — deficiency, need
• Spanish: escasez — deficiency, need
• Swedish: avsaknad — deficiency, need
• Swedish: brist — deficiency, need
• Tocharian B: menki — deficiency, need
• Turkish: eksiklik — deficiency, need
• Turkish: yokluk — deficiency, need
• Turkish: yoksunluk — deficiency, need
• Turkish: noksan — deficiency, need
• Ottoman Turkish: نقصان (noksan) — deficiency, need
• Ottoman Turkish: فقدان (fıkdân) — deficiency, need
• Ukrainian: брак (brak) — deficiency, need
• Ukrainian: відсу́тність (vidsútnistʹ) — deficiency, need
• Ukrainian: недоста́ча (nedostáča) — deficiency, need
• Urdu: کمی (kamī) — deficiency, need
• Welsh: diffyg — deficiency, need
• Yiddish: מאַנגל (mangl) — deficiency, need
• Zazaki: kemiyey — deficiency, need
• Zazaki: kemeyin — deficiency, need
• Zazaki: taynin — deficiency, need
• Zazaki: qıtlığ — deficiency, need
• Albanian: lyp — be without, need, require
• Basque: falta da — be without, need, require
• Belarusian: бракава́ць (brakavácʹ) — be without, need, require
• Belarusian: адсу́тнічаць (adsútničacʹ) — be without, need, require
• Bulgarian: нужда́я се (nuždája se) — be without, need, require
• Bulgarian: липсва ми (lipsva mi) — be without, need, require
• Catalan: faltar — be without, need, require
• Catalan: mancar — be without, need, require
• Chinese Mandarin: 缺 (quē) — be without, need, require
• Chinese Mandarin: 欠 (qiàn) — be without, need, require
• Chinese Mandarin: 缺乏 (quēfá) — be without, need, require
• Czech: postrádat — be without, need, require
• Danish: mangle — be without, need, require
• Dutch: derven — be without, need, require
• Dutch: ontberen — be without, need, require
• Dutch: missen — be without, need, require
• Dutch: gebrek hebben (aan) — be without, need, require
• Esperanto: manki — be without, need, require
• Faliscan: careo (careo) — be without, need, require
• Finnish: tarvita — be without, need, require
• Finnish: kaivata — be without, need, require
• French: manquer — be without, need, require
• Galician: faltar — be without, need, require
• Galician: fallar — be without, need, require
• Galician: marrar — be without, need, require
• Georgian: აკლია (aḳlia) — be without, need, require
• German: mangeln — be without, need, require
• German: fehlen — be without, need, require
• German: entbehren — be without, need, require
• German: fääle — be without, need, require
• Ancient Greek: δέω (déō) — be without, need, require
• Ancient Greek: χηρεύω (khēreúō) — be without, need, require
• Greenlandic: -ilatsi — be without, need, require
• Haitian Creole: manke — be without, need, require
• Hungarian: nélkülöz — be without, need, require
• Hungarian: hiányt szenved — be without, need, require
• Hungarian: hiányol — be without, need, require
• Icelandic: skorta — be without, need, require
• Ido: indijar — be without, need, require
• Italian: mancare — be without, need, require
• Italian: scarseggiare — be without, need, require
• Italian: richiedere — be without, need, require
• Italian: necessitare — be without, need, require
• Japanese: 欠ける (kakeru) — be without, need, require
• Japanese: 欠く (kaku) — be without, need, require
• Kashubian: mësac — be without, need, require
• Khmer: ខ្វះ (khvah) — be without, need, require
• Korean: 없다 (eopda) — be without, need, require
• Korean: 부족하다 (bujokhada) — be without, need, require
• Ladino: mankar — be without, need, require
• Latin: desum — be without, need, require
• Latin: egeo — be without, need, require
• Latin: careo — be without, need, require
• Latin: desidero — be without, need, require
• Macedonian: недостасува (nedostasuva) — be without, need, require
• Māori: kōpaka — be without, need, require
• Mongolian: дутах (dutax) — be without, need, require
• Norwegian: mangle — be without, need, require
• Occitan: mancar — be without, need, require
• Old Church Slavonic: недостати (nedostati) — be without, need, require
• Polish: brakować — be without, need, require
• Polish: zabraknąć — be without, need, require
• Portuguese: faltar — be without, need, require
• Portuguese: carecer — be without, need, require
• Quechua: muchuy — be without, need, require
• Quechua: usuy — be without, need, require
• Russian: отсу́тствовать (otsútstvovatʹ) — be without, need, require
• Russian: недостава́ть (nedostavátʹ) — be without, need, require
• Russian: недоста́ть (nedostátʹ) — be without, need, require
• Russian: нужда́ться (nuždátʹsja) — be without, need, require
• Sidamo: hooga — be without, need, require
• Slovak: chýbať — be without, need, require
• Slovene: manjkati — be without, need, require
• Spanish: faltar — be without, need, require
• Spanish: carecer — be without, need, require
• Spanish: vacar de — be without, need, require
• Swedish: sakna — be without, need, require
• Swedish: fattas — be without, need, require
• Turkish: yoksun olmak — be without, need, require
• Ukrainian: бракува́ти (brakuváty) — be without, need, require
• Vietnamese: thiếu — be without, need, require
• Welsh: yn eisiau — be without, need, require
• Wolaytta: pacaa — be without, need, require