Standard Lemma guide

lacquer

noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈlæk.ə/
  • US: /ˈlæk.ɚ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • homophone: lacker
  • rhymes with -ækə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: L AE1 K ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A glossy, resinous material used as a surface coating; either a natural exudation of certain trees, or a solution of nitrocellulose in alcohol, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: varnish

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To apply a lacquer to something or to give something a smooth, glossy finish.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a hard glossy coating

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: coating, coat

Narrower terms: japan

4

noun

Meaning 4

a black resinous substance obtained from certain trees and used as a natural varnish

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: gum

5

verb

Meaning 5

coat with lacquer

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • A lacquered box from China

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: decorate, adorn, grace, ornament, embellish, beautify

Narrower terms: japan

History

Etymology

Borrowed from French lacque (“a sort of sealing wax”), from Portuguese laca, lacca (“gum lac”), from Persian لاک (lâk), from Hindi लाख (lākh), from Sanskrit लाक्षा (lākṣā). Doublet of lac.

Across languages

Translations

64 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: وَرْنِيش (warnīš) — glossy, resinous material used as a surface coating
  • Arabic: ورنيش (warnīš) — glossy, resinous material used as a surface coating
  • Armenian: լաք (lakʻ) — glossy, resinous material used as a surface coating
  • Belarusian: лак (lak) — glossy, resinous material used as a surface coating
  • Bulgarian: лак (lak) — glossy, resinous material used as a surface coating
  • Catalan: laca — glossy, resinous material used as a surface coating
  • Chinese Mandarin: 漆 (qī) — glossy, resinous material used as a surface coating
  • Chinese Mandarin: 蠟克 /蜡克 (làkè) — glossy, resinous material used as a surface coating
  • Chinese Mandarin: 清漆 (qīngqī) — glossy, resinous material used as a surface coating
  • Czech: lak — glossy, resinous material used as a surface coating
  • Danish: lak — glossy, resinous material used as a surface coating
  • Dutch: lak — glossy, resinous material used as a surface coating
  • Esperanto: lako — glossy, resinous material used as a surface coating
  • Faroese: lakk — glossy, resinous material used as a surface coating
  • Finnish: lakka — glossy, resinous material used as a surface coating
  • French: laque — glossy, resinous material used as a surface coating
  • Galician: laca — glossy, resinous material used as a surface coating
  • Georgian: ლაკი (laḳi) — glossy, resinous material used as a surface coating
  • German: Lack — glossy, resinous material used as a surface coating
  • Hungarian: lakk — glossy, resinous material used as a surface coating
  • Indonesian: lak — glossy, resinous material used as a surface coating
  • Irish: laicear — glossy, resinous material used as a surface coating
  • Italian: lacca — glossy, resinous material used as a surface coating
  • Japanese: ラッカー (rakkā) — glossy, resinous material used as a surface coating
  • Japanese: ワニス (wanisu) — glossy, resinous material used as a surface coating
  • Korean: 래커 (raekeo) — glossy, resinous material used as a surface coating
  • Korean: 바니시 (banisi) — glossy, resinous material used as a surface coating
  • Macedonian: лак (lak) — glossy, resinous material used as a surface coating
  • Malay: lakuer — glossy, resinous material used as a surface coating
  • Norwegian Bokmål: lakk — glossy, resinous material used as a surface coating
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: lakk — glossy, resinous material used as a surface coating
  • Polish: lakier — glossy, resinous material used as a surface coating
  • Portuguese: laca — glossy, resinous material used as a surface coating
  • Romanian: lac — glossy, resinous material used as a surface coating
  • Russian: лак (lak) — glossy, resinous material used as a surface coating
  • Serbo-Croatian: ла̏к — glossy, resinous material used as a surface coating
  • Serbo-Croatian: lȁk — glossy, resinous material used as a surface coating
  • Slovak: lak — glossy, resinous material used as a surface coating
  • Slovene: lak — glossy, resinous material used as a surface coating
  • Spanish: barniz — glossy, resinous material used as a surface coating
  • Spanish: laca — glossy, resinous material used as a surface coating
  • Spanish: lacre — glossy, resinous material used as a surface coating
  • Swedish: lack — glossy, resinous material used as a surface coating
  • Tagalog: laka — glossy, resinous material used as a surface coating
  • Thai: แล็กเกอร์ (lɛ́k-gə̂ə) — glossy, resinous material used as a surface coating
  • Turkish: lak — glossy, resinous material used as a surface coating
  • Ukrainian: лак (lak) — glossy, resinous material used as a surface coating
  • Bulgarian: лакирам (lakiram) — to apply a lacquer to something
  • Catalan: lacar — to apply a lacquer to something
  • Danish: lakere — to apply a lacquer to something
  • Dutch: lakken — to apply a lacquer to something
  • Esperanto: laki — to apply a lacquer to something
  • French: laquer — to apply a lacquer to something
  • Galician: lacar — to apply a lacquer to something
  • German: lackieren — to apply a lacquer to something
  • Irish: laicearaigh — to apply a lacquer to something
  • Italian: laccare — to apply a lacquer to something
  • Portuguese: lacar — to apply a lacquer to something
  • Portuguese: laquear — to apply a lacquer to something
  • Russian: лакирова́ть (lakirovátʹ) — to apply a lacquer to something
  • Spanish: lacar — to apply a lacquer to something
  • Spanish: laquear — to apply a lacquer to something
  • Spanish: lacrar — to apply a lacquer to something
  • Swedish: lackera — to apply a lacquer to something