Standard Lemma guide

ladder

noun · verb · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈlad.ə/
  • General-American: /ˈlæd.ɚ/
  • General-American: [ˈlæɾ.ɚ]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ædə(ɹ)
  • homophone: latter (with flapping)
  • CMU ARPABET: L AE1 D ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A frame, usually portable, of wood, metal, or rope, used for ascent and descent, consisting of two side pieces to which are fastened rungs (cross strips or rounds acting as steps).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: stepladder

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A series of stages by which one progresses to a better position.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The hierarchy or ranking system within an organization, such as the corporate ladder.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A length of unravelled fabric in a knitted garment, especially in nylon stockings; a run.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: run

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A sequence of moves following a zigzag pattern and ultimately leading to the capture of the attacked stones.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: go

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A league table.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Australia, New-Zealand

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To arrange or form into a shape of a ladder.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To ascend (a building, a wall, etc.) using a ladder.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: firefighting, government

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

Of a knitted garment: to develop a ladder as a result of a broken thread.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Oh damn it, I've laddered my tights!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To close in on a target with successive salvos, increasing or decreasing the shot range as necessary.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, slang

Topics: government, military, naval, navy, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To corruptly coerce a convicted offender to admit to offences to be taken into consideration which they do not actually believe they committed, as a way to artificially increase the rate of solved crimes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK

Topics: government, law-enforcement

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

steps consisting of two parallel members connected by rungs; for climbing up or down

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: stairs, steps

Narrower terms: articulated ladder, extension ladder, Jacob's ladder, jack ladder, pilot ladder, monkey ladder, rope ladder, scaling ladder, sea ladder, sea steps, step ladder, stepladder

13

noun

Meaning 13

a row of unravelled stitches

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • she got a run in her stocking

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: run, ravel

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: damage, harm, impairment

14

noun

Meaning 14

ascending stages by which somebody or something can progress

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he climbed the career ladder

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: degree, level, stage, point

15

verb

Meaning 15

come unraveled or undone as if by snagging

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Her nylons were running

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: run

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: break, separate, split up, fall apart, come apart

History

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English ladder, laddre; from Old English hlǣder, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaidriju, from Proto-Germanic *hlaidrijō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlóydhrom, from *ḱley- (“to lean”). Compare Scots ledder, North Frisian ladder, Saterland Frisian Laadere, West Frisian ljedder, Dutch ladder, German Leiter; also Old Irish clithar (“hedge”), and Umbrian 𐌊𐌋𐌄𐌈𐌓𐌀𐌌 (kleθram, “stretcher”). See lean, which is related to lid. Further cognates include Ashkun istrī, Kamkata-viri c̣ik, Prasuni čik, čix; Waigali c̣iř, Sanskrit श्रिति (śrití).

Across languages

Translations

220 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Abkhaz: амардуан (amardwan) — climbing tool
  • Afrikaans: leer — climbing tool
  • Albanian: shkallë — climbing tool
  • Northern Altai: паскыш (paskïš) — climbing tool
  • Southern Altai: баскыш (baskïš) — climbing tool
  • Southern Altai: тепкиш (tepkiš) — climbing tool
  • Arabic: سُلَّم (sullam) — climbing tool
  • Arabic: سلوم (sallūm) — climbing tool
  • Arabic: سلَّم (sullām, sillām) — climbing tool
  • Aragonese: escalera — climbing tool
  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܣܸܡܲܠܬܵܐ (simaltā) — climbing tool
  • Armenian: աստիճան (astičan) — climbing tool
  • Armenian: սանդուղք (sanduġkʻ) — climbing tool
  • Armenian: փիլաքյան (pʻilakʻyan) — climbing tool
  • Aromanian: scarã — climbing tool
  • Assamese: জখলা (zokhola) — climbing tool
  • Asturian: escalera — climbing tool
  • Azerbaijani: nərdivan — climbing tool
  • Bashkir: баҫҡыс (baśqıs) — climbing tool
  • Basque: eskailera — climbing tool
  • Belarusian: ле́свіца (ljésvica) — climbing tool
  • Belarusian: драбі́ны (drabíny) — climbing tool
  • Bengali: মই (moi) — climbing tool
  • Bislama: lada — climbing tool
  • Breton: skeul — climbing tool
  • Bulgarian: стъ́лба (stǎ́lba) — climbing tool
  • Burmese: လှေကား (hleka:) — climbing tool
  • Burushaski: ćhiṣ — climbing tool
  • Catalan: escala — climbing tool
  • Chechen: лами (lami) — climbing tool
  • Cherokee: ᎠᏴᏠ (ayvtlo) — climbing tool
  • Chinese Cantonese: 梯 (tai1) — climbing tool
  • Chinese: тиҗя (tijia) — climbing tool
  • Eastern Min Chinese: 樓梯 /楼梯 — climbing tool
  • Eastern Min Chinese: 梯 (tăi) — climbing tool
  • Gan Chinese: 樓梯 /楼梯 (leu4 ti) — climbing tool
  • Hakka Chinese: 梯 (thôi) — climbing tool
  • Chinese: 樓梯 /楼梯 (zh-min-nan) — climbing tool
  • Chinese: 梯 (thui) — climbing tool
  • Jin Chinese: 梯子 (ti1 zeh) — climbing tool
  • Jin Chinese: 樓梯 /楼梯 (lou1 ti1) — climbing tool
  • Chinese Mandarin: 梯子 (tīzi) — climbing tool
  • Chinese Mandarin: 扶梯 (fútī) — climbing tool
  • Northern Min Chinese: 樓階 /楼阶 (lê-gó) — climbing tool
  • Wu Chinese: 胡梯 — climbing tool
  • Xiang Chinese: 梯子 (ti1 zr) — climbing tool
  • Choctaw: aboiya — climbing tool
  • West Circassian: дэкӏояпӏэ (dɛkwʼojapʼɛ) — climbing tool
  • West Circassian: лъэой (lsɛwoj) — climbing tool
  • Czech: žebřík — climbing tool
  • Danish: stige — climbing tool
  • Dutch: ladder — climbing tool
  • Esperanto: eskalo — climbing tool
  • Esperanto: ŝtupetaro — climbing tool
  • Estonian: redel — climbing tool
  • Faroese: stigi — climbing tool
  • Finnish: tikkaat — climbing tool
  • Finnish: tikapuut — climbing tool
  • French: échelle — climbing tool
  • North Frisian: lääder — climbing tool
  • Friulian: scjale — climbing tool
  • Friulian: sčhale — climbing tool
  • Galician: escada — climbing tool
  • Galician: esqueira — climbing tool
  • Georgian: კიბე (ḳibe) — climbing tool
  • German: Leiter — climbing tool
  • Greek: σκάλα (skála) — climbing tool
  • Ancient Greek: κλῖμαξ (klîmax) — climbing tool
  • Hanunoo: agdan — climbing tool
  • Hebrew: סולם — climbing tool
  • Hebrew: סֻלָּם (sulám) — climbing tool
  • Higaonon: hagudan — climbing tool
  • Hindi: सीढ़ी (sīṛhī) — climbing tool
  • White Hmong: ntaiv — climbing tool
  • Hungarian: létra — climbing tool
  • Hunsrik: Leeter — climbing tool
  • Icelandic: stigi — climbing tool
  • Ido: skalo — climbing tool
  • Indonesian: tangga — climbing tool
  • Indonesian: jenjang — climbing tool
  • Ingrian: turpaat — climbing tool
  • Ingush: лоами (loami) — climbing tool
  • Irish: dréimire — climbing tool
  • Italian: scala — climbing tool
  • Japanese: 梯子 (hashigo) — climbing tool
  • Javanese: andha — climbing tool
  • Kannada: ಏಣಿ (ēṇi) — climbing tool
  • Kazakh: басқыш (basqyş) — climbing tool
  • Kazakh: баспалдақ (baspaldaq) — climbing tool
  • Kazakh: саты (saty) — climbing tool
  • Kazakh: тепкішек (tepkışek) — climbing tool
  • Khmer: ជណ្ដើរ (cɔɔcŭəndaə) — climbing tool
  • Korean: 사다리 (sadari) — climbing tool
  • Korean: 사닥다리 (sadakdari) — climbing tool
  • Central Kurdish: پەیژە (peyje) — climbing tool
  • Northern Kurdish: peyje — climbing tool
  • Kyrgyz: баскыч (baskıc) — climbing tool
  • Kyrgyz: тепкич (tepkic) — climbing tool
  • Kyrgyz: шаты (şatı) — climbing tool
  • Lao: ຂັ້ນໄດ — climbing tool
  • Latin: scāla — climbing tool
  • Latvian: kāpnes — climbing tool
  • Latvian: trepes — climbing tool
  • Lithuanian: kopėčios — climbing tool
  • Low German: Ledder — climbing tool
  • Luhya: ingasi — climbing tool
  • Lushootseed: səxwʔigwəɬ — climbing tool
  • Luxembourgish: Leeder — climbing tool
  • Macedonian: скала (skala) — climbing tool
  • Malay: tangga — climbing tool
  • Malayalam: ഏണി (ēṇi) — climbing tool
  • Maltese: sellum — climbing tool
  • Western Bukidnon Manobo: heɣezan — climbing tool
  • Mansaka: agdan — climbing tool
  • Māori: arawhata — climbing tool
  • Marathi: शिडी (śiḍī) — climbing tool
  • Mazanderani: سردی (serdi) — climbing tool
  • Mazanderani: کاتی (kāti) — climbing tool
  • Mongolian: шат (šat) — climbing tool
  • Navajo: haazʼéí — climbing tool
  • Norwegian Bokmål: stige — climbing tool
  • Norwegian Bokmål: leider — climbing tool
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: stige — climbing tool
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: leider — climbing tool
  • Occitan: escala — climbing tool
  • Ojibwe: akwaandawaagan — climbing tool
  • Pashto: زينه (zēna) — climbing tool
  • Dari: زِینَه (zīna) — climbing tool
  • Iranian Persian: نَرْدِبان (nardebân) — climbing tool
  • Pijin: lada — climbing tool
  • Plautdietsch: Lada — climbing tool
  • Polish: drabina — climbing tool
  • Portuguese: escada — climbing tool
  • Punjabi: ਪੌੜੀ (pauṛī) — climbing tool
  • Romanian: scară — climbing tool
  • Romansh: stgala — climbing tool
  • Romansh: scala — climbing tool
  • Romansh: stgeala — climbing tool
  • Russian: ле́стница (léstnica) — climbing tool
  • Russian: стремя́нка (stremjánka) — climbing tool
  • Scots: ledder — climbing tool
  • Scottish Gaelic: fàradh — climbing tool
  • Serbo-Croatian: lojtre — climbing tool
  • Serbo-Croatian: ле̏стве — climbing tool
  • Serbo-Croatian: ље̏стве — climbing tool
  • Serbo-Croatian: ле̏ствица — climbing tool
  • Serbo-Croatian: ље̏ствица — climbing tool
  • Serbo-Croatian: lȅstve — climbing tool
  • Serbo-Croatian: ljȅstve — climbing tool
  • Serbo-Croatian: lȅstvica — climbing tool
  • Serbo-Croatian: ljȅstvica — climbing tool
  • Silesian: drabina — climbing tool
  • Slovak: rebrík — climbing tool
  • Slovene: lestev — climbing tool
  • Spanish: escalera — climbing tool
  • Spanish: escala — climbing tool
  • Spanish: escalera de mano — climbing tool
  • Spanish: escalera portátil — climbing tool
  • Spanish: escalera manual — climbing tool
  • Spanish: escalera vertical — climbing tool
  • Spanish: quiroescalera — climbing tool
  • Swahili: ngazi — climbing tool
  • Swedish: stege — climbing tool
  • Sylheti: ꠌꠃꠇꠣꠝ (soukam) — climbing tool
  • Tagalog: akyatan — climbing tool
  • Tagalog: hagdan — climbing tool
  • Tajik: нардабон (nardabon) — climbing tool
  • Tajik: нардбон (nardbon) — climbing tool
  • Tajik: зинапоя (zinapoya) — climbing tool
  • Tamil: ஏணி (ēṇi) — climbing tool
  • Taos: į̂ęthuną — climbing tool
  • Tausug: hagdan — climbing tool
  • Telugu: నిచ్చెన (niccena) — climbing tool
  • Thai: กระได (grà-dai) — climbing tool
  • Tibetan: སྐས་འཛེག (skas 'dzeg) — climbing tool
  • Turkish: merdiven — climbing tool
  • Ottoman Turkish: نردبان (nerdiban) — climbing tool
  • Turkmen: merdiwan — climbing tool
  • Ukrainian: драби́на (drabýna) — climbing tool
  • Ukrainian: стрем'я́нка (stremʺjánka) — climbing tool
  • Urdu: سِیڑْھی (sīṛhī) — climbing tool
  • Uyghur: شوتا (shota) — climbing tool
  • Uzbek: narvon — climbing tool
  • Uzbek: shoti — climbing tool
  • Uzbek: zina — climbing tool
  • Uzbek: pillapoya — climbing tool
  • Vietnamese: thang — climbing tool
  • Volapük: xänöm — climbing tool
  • Walloon: schåle — climbing tool
  • Welsh: ysgol — climbing tool
  • Yiddish: לייטער (leyter) — climbing tool
  • Zazaki: merwan — climbing tool
  • Zulu: isenyukelo — climbing tool
  • Afrikaans: leer — the hierarchy or ranking system within an organization
  • Catalan: escalafó — the hierarchy or ranking system within an organization
  • Dutch: ladder — the hierarchy or ranking system within an organization
  • Russian: ле́стница (léstnica) — the hierarchy or ranking system within an organization
  • Serbo-Croatian: ле̏ствица — the hierarchy or ranking system within an organization
  • Serbo-Croatian: ље̏ствица — the hierarchy or ranking system within an organization
  • Serbo-Croatian: lȅstvica — the hierarchy or ranking system within an organization
  • Serbo-Croatian: ljȅstvica — the hierarchy or ranking system within an organization
  • Slovak: rebríček — the hierarchy or ranking system within an organization
  • Slovak: hierarchia — the hierarchy or ranking system within an organization
  • Spanish: escalafón — the hierarchy or ranking system within an organization
  • Afrikaans: leer — length of unravelled fabric in a knitted garment
  • Bulgarian: бримка (brimka) — length of unravelled fabric in a knitted garment
  • Catalan: carrera — length of unravelled fabric in a knitted garment
  • Catalan: rega — length of unravelled fabric in a knitted garment
  • Dutch: ladder — length of unravelled fabric in a knitted garment
  • Esperanto: dismaŝigo — length of unravelled fabric in a knitted garment
  • Finnish: silmäpako — length of unravelled fabric in a knitted garment
  • German: Laufmasche — length of unravelled fabric in a knitted garment
  • Greek: πόντος (póntos) — length of unravelled fabric in a knitted garment
  • Hebrew: רַכֶּבֶת (rakévet) — length of unravelled fabric in a knitted garment
  • Italian: smagliatura — length of unravelled fabric in a knitted garment
  • Russian: стре́лка (strélka) — length of unravelled fabric in a knitted garment
  • Serbo-Croatian: pobjegla očica — length of unravelled fabric in a knitted garment
  • Serbo-Croatian: pobegla očica — length of unravelled fabric in a knitted garment
  • Slovak: očko — length of unravelled fabric in a knitted garment
  • Spanish: carrera — length of unravelled fabric in a knitted garment
Real reading context

ladder in complete knowledge articles