Standard Lemma guide

lag

adj · noun · verb · 28 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈlæɡ/
  • [ˈlæɡ]
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /ˈleɪ̯ɡ/ Upper Midwestern US, Northwestern US, Canada
  • [ˈleɪ̯ɡ] Upper Midwestern US, Northwestern US, Canada
  • rhymes with -æɡ
  • homophone: lagg
  • homophone: leg (pre-/ɡ/-tensing)
  • CMU ARPABET: L AE1 G Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Late.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Last; long-delayed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Last made; hence, made of refuse; inferior.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Loose (inclined to play many starting hands, including weak ones) and aggressive (inclined to raise often).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: card-games, poker

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A gap, a delay; an interval created by something not keeping up; a latency.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Delay; latency.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

One sentenced to transportation for a crime.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Ireland, UK, archaic, countable, slang, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A prisoner, a criminal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Ireland, UK, countable, slang, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A period of imprisonment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, slang, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A method of deciding which player is to start. Both players simultaneously strike a cue ball from the baulk line to hit the top cushion and rebound down the table; the player whose ball finishes closest to the baulk cushion wins.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: ball-games, games, hobbies, lifestyle, snooker, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

One who lags; that which comes in last.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

The fag-end; the rump; hence, the lowest class.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

A stave of a cask, drum, etc.; especially (engineering) one of the narrow boards or staves forming the covering of a cylindrical object, such as a boiler, or the cylinder of a carding machine or steam engine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

Clipping of lag screw.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, abbreviation, alt-of, clipping, countable, uncountable

Topics: business, carpentry, construction, manufacturing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

A bird, the greylag.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To fail to keep up (the pace), to fall behind.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • 1717, The Metamorphoses of Ovid translated into English verse under the direction of Sir Samuel Garth by John Dryden, Alexander Pope, Joseph Addison, William Congreve and other eminent hands While he, whose tardy feet had lagg'd behind, / Was doom'd the sad reward of death to find.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

To cover (for example, pipes) with felt strips or similar material.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

verb

Meaning 18

To respond slowly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences, video-games

Examples

  • My phone is starting to lag.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

verb

Meaning 19

To transport as a punishment for crime.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, archaic, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

verb

Meaning 20

To arrest or apprehend.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, archaic, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

verb

Meaning 21

To slacken

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Interest in the scandal will never lag.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

22

noun

Meaning 22

the act of slowing down or falling behind

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: slowdown, retardation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: delay, holdup

23

noun

Meaning 23

one of several thin slats of wood forming the sides of a barrel or bucket

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: stave

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: slat, spline

24

noun

Meaning 24

the time between one event, process, or period and another

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • meanwhile the socialists are running the government

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: interim, meantime, meanwhile

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: time interval, interval

Narrower terms: interregnum

25

verb

Meaning 25

cover with lagging to prevent heat loss

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • lag pipes

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cover

26

verb

Meaning 26

throw or pitch at a mark, as with coins

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: flip, toss, sky, pitch

27

verb

Meaning 27

hang (back) or fall (behind) in movement, progress, development, etc.

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dawdle, fall back, fall behind

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: follow

Narrower terms: drag, trail, get behind, hang back, drop behind, drop back

28

verb

Meaning 28

lock up or confine, in or as in a jail

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The suspects were imprisoned without trial
  • the murderer was incarcerated for the rest of his life

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: imprison, incarcerate, immure, put behind bars, jail, jug, gaol, put away, remand

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: confine, detain

History

Etymology

Of unknown origin. Possibly of North Germanic origin.

Acronym of loose-aggressive.

Across languages

Translations

46 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: закъснял (zakǎsnjal) — late
  • Chinese Mandarin: 晚 (wǎn) — late
  • Bulgarian: последен (posleden) — last
  • Chinese Mandarin: 最後 /最后 (zuìhòu) — last
  • Bulgarian: закъснение (zakǎsnenie) — A gap, a delay
  • Bulgarian: изостаналост (izostanalost) — A gap, a delay
  • Catalan: decalatge — A gap, a delay
  • Chinese Mandarin: 落差 (luòchā) — A gap, a delay
  • Chinese Mandarin: 延遲 /延迟 (yánchí) — A gap, a delay
  • Bulgarian: затворник (zatvornik) — (British, slang) a prisoner, a criminal
  • Bulgarian: каторжник (katoržnik) — (British, slang) a prisoner, a criminal
  • Chinese Mandarin: 囚犯 (qiúfàn) — (British, slang) a prisoner, a criminal
  • Chinese Mandarin: 罪犯 (zuìfàn) — (British, slang) a prisoner, a criminal
  • Bulgarian: изоставам (izostavam) — To fall behind
  • Chinese Mandarin: 落後 /落后 (luòhòu) — To fall behind
  • Chinese Mandarin: 跟不上 (gēnbùshàng) — To fall behind
  • Finnish: jäädä jälkeen — To fall behind
  • French: rester en arrière — To fall behind
  • French: être en retard — To fall behind
  • German: zurückbleiben — To fall behind
  • German: zurückfallen — To fall behind
  • Greek: καθυστερώ (kathysteró) — To fall behind
  • Greek: χρονοτριβώ (chronotrivó) — To fall behind
  • Ancient Greek: ὑστερέω (husteréō) — To fall behind
  • Italian: rimanere indietro — To fall behind
  • Japanese: 立ち遅れる (tachiokureru) — To fall behind
  • Māori: akutō — To fall behind
  • Māori: tonanawe — To fall behind
  • Māori: takamuri — To fall behind
  • Māori: komutu — To fall behind
  • Māori: whetō — To fall behind
  • Māori: whētōtō — To fall behind
  • Māori: whakawhetoto — To fall behind
  • Russian: отстава́ть (otstavátʹ) — To fall behind
  • Russian: отста́ть (otstátʹ) — To fall behind
  • Russian: опа́здывать (opázdyvatʹ) — To fall behind
  • Russian: опозда́ть (opozdátʹ) — To fall behind
  • Spanish: rezagar — To fall behind
  • Spanish: retrasar — To fall behind
  • Spanish: arrezagar — To fall behind
  • Swedish: sacka — To fall behind
  • Chinese Mandarin: 卡頓 /卡顿 (kǎdùn) — computing
  • Spanish: retardar — computing
  • Spanish: laguear — computing
  • Spanish: retrasar — computing
  • Spanish: desfasarse — computing