Standard Lemma guide

lah

name · noun · particle · 22 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /lɑː/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɑː
  • Malaysia, Singapore: /lɑː/
  • Malaysia, Singapore: [lä(ː)]
  • [lɑh˨]

1

name

Meaning 1

A locality in the Shire of Yarriambiack, north western Victoria, Australia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Alternative spelling of la.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Initialism of lithium aluminium hydride.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism

Topics: chemistry, inorganic-chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Initialism of licentiate of the Apothecaries' Hall

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

particle

Meaning 5

Placed at the end of a sentence to accentuate the mood or attitude of the speaker.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Pitch contour: low-mid [lɑ(ː)˨], mid-falling [lɑː˧˨]
  • Don’t do it lah, it’s not worth it.
  • Hurry up, lah!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

particle

Meaning 6

Placed at the end of a sentence to convey reassurance or express solidarity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Pitch contour: low-mid [lɑ(ː)˨], mid-falling [lɑː˧˨]
  • You won’t drown one lah. The water is very shallow.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

particle

Meaning 7

Indicates an attempt at expressing sympathy, conveying informality or sincerity, or establishing a rapport with the listener.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Pitch contour: low-mid [lɑ(ː)˨]
  • Just try your best lah, and don’t think too much about it.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

particle

Meaning 8

Placed at the end of an assertive statement to express denial or dismissiveness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Pitch contour: low-mid [lɑ(ː)˨], mid-falling [lɑː˧˨]
  • — I don’t think you should be cutting corners, at least put in some effort and make it look legit. — They won’t care one lah... I don’t have all day...

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

particle

Meaning 9

Used after an assertive statement to reinforce its authoritativeness, or to show that the speaker is confident with what they are saying.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Pitch contour: low-mid [lɑ(ː)˨], mid-falling [lɑː˧˨]
  • These shoes are too small lah.
  • No need to count lah. I’m sure the number is right.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

particle

Meaning 10

Asserts that something is clear, obvious or straightforward.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Pitch contour: falling [lɑ(ː)˦˨]
  • Near-synonym: lor (sense 2)
  • Get a whiteboard marker and write over it lah.
  • They’re not wrong lah... But they’re only taking themselves into consideration.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lor

Antonyms: none provided

11

particle

Meaning 11

Used to tone down an imperative sentence, so it sounds more like a request or suggestion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Pitch contour: falling [lɑ(ː)˦˨]

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

particle

Meaning 12

Indicates strong persuasion at the end of an imperative sentence.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Pitch contour: mid-falling [lɑː˧˨]
  • Don’t waste your time there lah.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

particle

Meaning 13

Indicates a retrospective remark or a reassessment of one’s opinion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Pitch contour: low-mid [lɑ(ː)˨], mid-falling [lɑː˧˨]
  • — Not many people would think of using a pressure cooker. — I mean, it’s pretty unconventional lah, I have to admit.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

particle

Meaning 14

Reinforces a suggestion with the implication that it is the more practical option.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Pitch contour: low-mid [lɑ(ː)˨], mid-falling [lɑː˧˨]
  • The nearest train station is 15 minutes away. I think we take the bus lah, hor?
  • Use the mittens lah.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

particle

Meaning 15

Indicates confirmation-seeking at the end of an inferential statement.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Pitch contour: falling [lɑː˦˨]
  • In other words, you’re the one who started it lah!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

particle

Meaning 16

Used to express realisation, or vexation when something is already obvious.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Pitch contour: falling [lɑː˦˨]
  • So in the end it wasn’t my fault lah!
  • Do it yourself lah! Always need me to help is it?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

particle

Meaning 17

Reinforces the factuality of an assertive statement made to correct an inaccurate, underlying assumption.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncommon

Examples

  • Pitch contour: mid-rising [lɑ(ː)˧˦]
  • Oh wait it’s not today, lah. It’s on Sunday.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

particle

Meaning 18

Used to convey a slight sense of dissatisfaction or irritation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncommon

Examples

  • Pitch contour: mid-rising [lɑ(ː)˧˦]

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

particle

Meaning 19

Used for enumeration (when listing examples).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncommon

Examples

  • Pitch contour: mid [lɑː˧]

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

particle

Meaning 20

An assertive separator, used to reverse the order of the usual topic–comment structure of a sentence.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Malaysia, uncommon

Examples

  • Pitch contour: low-mid [lɑ(ː)˨]
  • No fun lah, you.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

particle

Meaning 21

Used sarcastically.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncommon

Examples

  • Pitch contour: low-mid [lɑː˨], (in the example below) high-mid [lɑ(ː)˦]
  • No lah, no lah.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

22

noun

Meaning 22

the syllable naming the sixth (submediant) note of a major or minor scale in solmization

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: la

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: solfa syllable

History

Etymology

An anglicised spelling of la.

From Malay lah, Hokkien 啦 (--la) and Cantonese 啦 (laa1). Doublet of la in colloquial Hong Kong English. Lim (2007) lists multiple sources: * Bazaar Malay, for its use as a particle of emphasis (akin to Malay lah), and the senses expressing commands, invitations and "solidarity, familiarity [and] informality". * Hokkien 啦 (--la), which indicates finality, completion and confirmation-seeking, as well as "emphasis, persuasiveness, dismissiveness [and] listing". * Cantonese 啦 (laa1), expressing a "general lack of definiteness or forcefulness", and for its role in softening commands.