Standard Lemma guide

laika

name · noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

name

Meaning 1

A female dog who was sent into space by the Soviet Union on November 3, 1957, aboard Sputnik 2. She died in space.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A type of hunting dog from Russia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Alternative letter-case form of laika.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Transliteration of Russian Лáйка (Lájka), from ла́йка (lájka, literally “barker”). Renamed by Soviet personnel; according to some accounts, owing to her loud barking.

From Russian ла́йка (lájka, “laika”, literally “barker”).

Transliteration of Russian ла́йка (lájka, literally “barker”).

Across languages

Translations

7 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: Лайка (Lajka) — dog sent in space
  • Bulgarian: лайка (lajka) — hunting dog from Russia
  • Finnish: laika — hunting dog from Russia
  • French: laïka — hunting dog from Russia
  • Hungarian: lajka — hunting dog from Russia
  • Russian: ла́йка (lájka) — hunting dog from Russia
  • Spanish: laika — hunting dog from Russia