Standard Lemma guide

lair

name · noun · verb · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈlɛə̯/
  • Received-Pronunciation: [ˈlɛə̯] ~ [ˈlɛː]
  • British, Southern, Standard: /ˈlɛː/
  • British, Southern, Standard: [ˈlɛː]
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /ˈleː/
  • Australian: [ˈleː]
  • /ˈle̝ə̯/ without the cheer–chair merger
  • [ˈle̝ə̯] without the cheer–chair merger
  • /ˈliə̯/ cheer–chair merger
  • [ˈliə̯] cheer–chair merger
  • General-South-African: /ˈlɛː/
  • General-South-African: [ˈlɛː]
  • /ˈlɜː(ɹ)/ Lancashire, fair–fur merger
  • [ˈlɜː(ɹ)] Lancashire, fair–fur merger
  • Canadian, General-American, Standard: /ˈlɛɚ/
  • Canadian, General-American, Standard: [ˈlɛɚ] ~ [ˈlɛɹ̩]
  • Scotland: /ˈleɾ/
  • Scotland: [ˈleːɾ]
  • rhymes with -ɛə(ɹ)
  • homophone: layer (some pronuciations)
  • homophone: leer (cheer–chair merger)
  • CMU ARPABET: L EH1 R Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A place inhabited by a wild animal, often a cave or a hole in the ground.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A shed or shelter for domestic animals.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A place inhabited by a criminal or criminals, a superhero or a supervillain; a refuge, retreat, haven or hideaway.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A bed or resting place.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, dialectal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A grave; a cemetery plot.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Scotland

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A group where pickup artists meet to discuss and practise seduction techniques.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: lifestyle, seduction-community, sexuality

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A bog; a mire.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Scotland

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A person who dresses in a showy but tasteless manner and behaves in a vulgar and conceited way; a show-off.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Australia, New-Zealand, colloquial

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

Obsolete form of layer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To rest; to dwell.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To lay down.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To bury.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To mire.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Scotland, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To become mired.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Scotland, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

the habitation of wild animals

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: den

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: habitation

History

Etymology

From Middle English leir, leire, lair, lare, from Old English leġer (“couch, bed”), from Proto-Germanic *legrą, from Proto-Indo-European *legh-.

From Old Norse leir (“clay, mud”). Compare Icelandic leir (“clay”).

Backformation from lairy.

Across languages

Translations

88 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: որջ (orǰ) — of an animal
  • Bashkir: оя (oya) — of an animal
  • Basque: zulo — of an animal
  • Basque: gordeleku — of an animal
  • Bulgarian: бърлога (bǎrloga) — of an animal
  • Bulgarian: леговище (legovište) — of an animal
  • Catalan: cau — of an animal
  • Chinese Mandarin: 巢穴 (cháoxué) — of an animal
  • Chinese Mandarin: 獸穴 /兽穴 (shòuxué) — of an animal
  • Chinese Mandarin: 獸窟 /兽窟 (shòukū) — of an animal
  • Chinese Mandarin: 獸窩 /兽窝 (shòuwō) — of an animal
  • Czech: doupě — of an animal
  • Danish: hule — of an animal
  • Danish: rede — of an animal
  • Danish: hi — of an animal
  • Dutch: hol — of an animal
  • Dutch: leger — of an animal
  • Finnish: pesä — of an animal
  • French: antre — of an animal
  • French: tanière — of an animal
  • French: repaire — of an animal
  • Georgian: ბუნაგი (bunagi) — of an animal
  • Georgian: სორო (soro) — of an animal
  • German: Bau — of an animal
  • German: Höhle — of an animal
  • Ancient Greek: φωλεός (phōleós) — of an animal
  • Hebrew: מְאוּרָה (meurá) — of an animal
  • Hindi: मांद (mānd) — of an animal
  • Hungarian: odú — of an animal
  • Hungarian: vacok — of an animal
  • Irish: brocais — of an animal
  • Irish: leaba dhearg — of an animal
  • Italian: tana — of an animal
  • Japanese: 巣窟 (sōkutsu) — of an animal
  • Latin: lustrum — of an animal
  • Latvian: miga — of an animal
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hi — of an animal
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: hi — of an animal
  • Ojibwe: waazh — of an animal
  • Ojibwe: waanzh — of an animal
  • Portuguese: toca — of an animal
  • Romanian: vizuină — of an animal
  • Russian: ло́гово (lógovo) — of an animal
  • Russian: берло́га (berlóga) — of an animal
  • Russian: нора́ (norá) — of an animal
  • Serbo-Croatian: ја̏збина — of an animal
  • Serbo-Croatian: jȁzbina — of an animal
  • Slovak: brloh — of an animal
  • Slovene: brlog — of an animal
  • Spanish: guarida — of an animal
  • Spanish: madriguera — of an animal
  • Swedish: bohåla — of an animal
  • Swedish: håla — of an animal
  • Swedish: gryt — of an animal
  • Swedish: kula — of an animal
  • Swedish: lya — of an animal
  • Ottoman Turkish: این (in) — of an animal
  • Bulgarian: скривалище (skrivalište) — of a criminal, hero/superhero etc.
  • Catalan: cau — of a criminal, hero/superhero etc.
  • Danish: skjul — of a criminal, hero/superhero etc.
  • Danish: leje — of a criminal, hero/superhero etc.
  • Danish: hi — of a criminal, hero/superhero etc.
  • Dutch: schuilplaats — of a criminal, hero/superhero etc.
  • Finnish: piilo — of a criminal, hero/superhero etc.
  • Finnish: piilopaikka — of a criminal, hero/superhero etc.
  • French: antre — of a criminal, hero/superhero etc.
  • Greek: κρησφύγετο (krisfýgeto) — of a criminal, hero/superhero etc.
  • Greek: λημέρι (liméri) — of a criminal, hero/superhero etc.
  • Hungarian: búvóhely — of a criminal, hero/superhero etc.
  • Hungarian: rejtekhely — of a criminal, hero/superhero etc.
  • Irish: cró folaigh — of a criminal, hero/superhero etc.
  • Italian: covo — of a criminal, hero/superhero etc.
  • Latin: lustrum — of a criminal, hero/superhero etc.
  • Māori: kuhunga — of a criminal, hero/superhero etc.
  • Portuguese: esconderijo — of a criminal, hero/superhero etc.
  • Portuguese: covil — of a criminal, hero/superhero etc.
  • Russian: ло́гово (lógovo) — of a criminal, hero/superhero etc.
  • Russian: прито́н (pritón) — of a criminal, hero/superhero etc.
  • Serbo-Croatian: ја̏збина — of a criminal, hero/superhero etc.
  • Serbo-Croatian: бр́лог — of a criminal, hero/superhero etc.
  • Serbo-Croatian: ја̏ма — of a criminal, hero/superhero etc.
  • Serbo-Croatian: jȁzbina — of a criminal, hero/superhero etc.
  • Serbo-Croatian: bŕlog — of a criminal, hero/superhero etc.
  • Serbo-Croatian: jȁma — of a criminal, hero/superhero etc.
  • Slovene: brlog — of a criminal, hero/superhero etc.
  • Spanish: guarida — of a criminal, hero/superhero etc.
  • Spanish: escondite — of a criminal, hero/superhero etc.
  • Turkish: kovuk — of a criminal, hero/superhero etc.