Phrase guide

lame duck

noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A person or thing that is helpless, inefficient, or disabled.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: colloquial

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An elected official who has lost the recent election or is not eligible for reelection and is marking time until leaving office.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US

Topics: government, politics

Examples

  • Congressman Jones was a lame duck and did not vote on many issues that were important to his constituents.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A person who cannot fulfill their contracts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, slang

Topics: business, finance

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: duck

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A server that continues to serve ongoing requests while refusing new ones, allowing for graceful shutdown.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To behave in the manner of a lame duck.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal, intransitive, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

an elected official still in office but not slated to continue

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: elected official

History

Etymology

Equivalent to lame + duck. First use appears c. 1761, in the London Evening Post. Derived from the situation in which a person who had defaulted in the London Stock Exchange was said to waddle out of Exchange Alley like a lame duck. Verbal form first appears c. 1910.

Across languages

Translations

53 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: неудачник (neudačnik) — a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled
  • Czech: mrzák — a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled
  • Czech: neschopný člověk — a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled
  • Czech: chudák — a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled
  • Czech: chudáček — a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled
  • Finnish: siipirikko — a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled
  • French: canard boiteux — a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled
  • French: boulet — a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled
  • German: lahme Ente — a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled
  • Italian: brocco — a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled
  • Italian: inetto — a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled
  • Italian: incapace — a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled
  • Polish: nieudacznik — a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled
  • Polish: nieudacznica — a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled
  • Polish: ofiara — a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled
  • Polish: ofiara losu — a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled
  • Polish: niedorajda — a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled
  • Russian: неуда́чник (neudáčnik) — a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled
  • Russian: неуда́чница (neudáčnica) — a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled
  • Russian: бедола́га (bedolága) — a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled
  • Russian: бедня́га (bednjága) — a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled
  • Russian: несча́стненький (nesčástnenʹkij) — a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled
  • Swedish: krake — a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled
  • Swedish: stackare — a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled
  • Swedish: vekling — a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled
  • Arabic: البَطَّة العَرْجَاء — an official who is marking time until leaving their office
  • Chinese Mandarin: 跛腳鴨 /跛脚鸭 (bǒjiǎoyā) — an official who is marking time until leaving their office
  • Chinese Mandarin: 瘸鴨 /瘸鸭 (quéyā) — an official who is marking time until leaving their office
  • Czech: chromá kachna — an official who is marking time until leaving their office
  • Czech: dosluhující politik — an official who is marking time until leaving their office
  • Esperanto: lama anaso — an official who is marking time until leaving their office
  • Finnish: rampa ankka — an official who is marking time until leaving their office
  • French: canard boiteux — an official who is marking time until leaving their office
  • German: scheidender Amtsinhaber — an official who is marking time until leaving their office
  • Greek: κουτσή πάπια (koutsí pápia) — an official who is marking time until leaving their office
  • Hebrew: בַּרְוָז צוֹלֵעַ (barváz tzoléa‘) — an official who is marking time until leaving their office
  • Italian: anatra zoppa — an official who is marking time until leaving their office
  • Japanese: レームダック (rēmu dakku) — an official who is marking time until leaving their office
  • Japanese: レイムダック (reimu dakku) — an official who is marking time until leaving their office
  • Japanese: 役立たず (yakutatazu) — an official who is marking time until leaving their office
  • Japanese: 死に体 (shinitai) — an official who is marking time until leaving their office
  • Korean: 레임 덕 (reim deok) — an official who is marking time until leaving their office
  • Korean: 임기말 증후군 (imgimal jeunghugun) — an official who is marking time until leaving their office
  • Lithuanian: šluboji antis — an official who is marking time until leaving their office
  • Lombard: ànedra zòppa — an official who is marking time until leaving their office
  • Polish: kulawa kaczka — an official who is marking time until leaving their office
  • Portuguese: pato manco — an official who is marking time until leaving their office
  • Russian: хрома́я у́тка (xromája útka) — an official who is marking time until leaving their office
  • Spanish: pato rengo — an official who is marking time until leaving their office
  • Swedish: lame duck — an official who is marking time until leaving their office
  • Swedish: haltande anka — an official who is marking time until leaving their office
  • Thai: เป็ดง่อย (bpèt ngɔ̂ɔi) — an official who is marking time until leaving their office
  • Ukrainian: кульга́ва ка́чка (kulʹháva káčka) — an official who is marking time until leaving their office