Standard Lemma guide

lamentation

noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK, US: /ˌlæm.ənˈteɪ.ʃən/
  • UK, US: /ˌlæm.ɪnˈteɪ.ʃən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of lamenting.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A sorrowful cry; a lament.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: jubilation

3

noun

Meaning 3

Specifically, mourning.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: celebration

4

noun

Meaning 4

lamentatio, (part of) a liturgical Bible text (from the book of Job) and its musical settings, usually in the plural; hence, any dirge

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A group of swans.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

the passionate and demonstrative activity of expressing grief

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mourning

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: activity, expression, manifestation, reflection, reflexion

7

noun

Meaning 7

a cry of sorrow and grief

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • their pitiful laments could be heard throughout the ward

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lament, plaint, wail

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: complaint

History

Etymology

Recorded since 1375, from Middle English lamentacioun, from Middle French lamentation and its etymon Latin lāmentātiō (“wailing, moaning, weeping”), from the deponent verb lāmentor, from lāmentum (“wail; wailing”), itself from a Proto-Indo-European *leh2- (“to howl”), presumed ultimately imitative. Replaced Old English cwiþan. By surface analysis, lament + -ation.

Across languages

Translations

65 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: ողբ (oġb) — the act of lamenting
  • Bulgarian: тъга (tǎga) — the act of lamenting
  • Bulgarian: печал (pečal) — the act of lamenting
  • Dutch: geklaag — the act of lamenting
  • Dutch: geweeklaag — the act of lamenting
  • Dutch: klagen — the act of lamenting
  • Dutch: weeklagen — the act of lamenting
  • Ewe: konyifafa — the act of lamenting
  • Finnish: valitus — the act of lamenting
  • Finnish: sureminen — the act of lamenting
  • Hindi: विलाप (vilāp) — the act of lamenting
  • Irish: acaoineadh — the act of lamenting
  • Irish: mairgneach — the act of lamenting
  • Italian: lamento — the act of lamenting
  • Latin: lāmentātiō — the act of lamenting
  • Macedonian: оплаку́вање (oplakúvanje) — the act of lamenting
  • Marshallese: aelim̧ō — the act of lamenting
  • Old English: ġeōmrung — the act of lamenting
  • Polish: lament — the act of lamenting
  • Polish: lamentacja — the act of lamenting
  • Romanian: lamentare — the act of lamenting
  • Romanian: lamentație — the act of lamenting
  • Russian: стенание (stenanije) — the act of lamenting
  • Armenian: ողբ (oġb) — mourning
  • Bulgarian: оплакване (oplakvane) — mourning
  • Dutch: rouwklacht — mourning
  • Ewe: konyifafa — mourning
  • Finnish: sureminen — mourning
  • Ancient Greek: θρῆνος (thrênos) — mourning
  • Hindi: विलाप (vilāp) — mourning
  • Irish: mairgneach — mourning
  • Macedonian: оплаку́вање (oplakúvanje) — mourning
  • Marshallese: aelim̧ō — mourning
  • Old English: hēofung — mourning
  • Plautdietsch: Jauma — mourning
  • Polish: lament — mourning
  • Polish: lamentowanie — mourning
  • Polish: lamentacja — mourning
  • Romanian: doliu — mourning
  • Russian: стенание (stenanije) — mourning
  • Tocharian B: kwasalñe — mourning
  • Turkish: yas — mourning
  • Turkish: matem — mourning
  • Ottoman Turkish: یاس (yas) — mourning
  • Armenian: ողբ (oġb) — a sorrowful cry; a lament
  • Bulgarian: вопъл (vopǎl) — a sorrowful cry; a lament
  • Bulgarian: ридание (ridanie) — a sorrowful cry; a lament
  • Dutch: lamentatie — a sorrowful cry; a lament
  • Egyptian: n:x-w-t-A2 (nḫwt) — a sorrowful cry; a lament
  • Egyptian: i-imi-m-w-A30 (jmw) — a sorrowful cry; a lament
  • Esperanto: lamentado — a sorrowful cry; a lament
  • Ewe: konyifafa — a sorrowful cry; a lament
  • Finnish: valitusvirsi — a sorrowful cry; a lament
  • Hindi: विलाप (vilāp) — a sorrowful cry; a lament
  • Irish: acaoineadh — a sorrowful cry; a lament
  • Central Kurdish: ئاخ و واخ (ax û wax) — a sorrowful cry; a lament
  • Latin: lamentum — a sorrowful cry; a lament
  • Macedonian: плач (plač) — a sorrowful cry; a lament
  • Marshallese: aelim̧ō — a sorrowful cry; a lament
  • Polish: lament — a sorrowful cry; a lament
  • Polish: lamentowanie — a sorrowful cry; a lament
  • Polish: lamentacja — a sorrowful cry; a lament
  • Romanian: lamentare — a sorrowful cry; a lament
  • Russian: плач (plač) — a sorrowful cry; a lament
  • Polish: stado — a group of swans
Real reading context

lamentation in complete knowledge articles