Standard Lemma guide

lamina

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Australian, UK: /ˈlæm.ɪ.nə/
  • US: /ˈlæm.ɪ.nə/
  • US: [ˈlɛəm.ɪ.nə]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -æmɪnə
  • CMU ARPABET: L AE1 M AH0 N AH0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A thin layer, plate, or scale of material.

Either of two broad, flat plates of bone of a vertebra that is fused with and extends from the pedicle to the median line of the neural arch to form the base of the spinous process and that along with the pedicle forms the posterior part of the vertebral foramen.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lame, lamella

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sheet, layer

2

noun

Meaning 2

A thin layer, plate, or scale of material.

The flat expanded part of a foliage leaf or leaflet.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lame, lamella, blade

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sheet, layer

3

noun

Meaning 3

A thin layer, plate, or scale of material.

A fine layer that occurs in sedimentary rocks.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lame, lamella

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sheet, layer

4

noun

Meaning 4

A thin layer, plate, or scale of material.

One of the narrow thin parallel plates of soft vascular sensitive tissue that cover the flesh within the wall of a hoof.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology, zootomy

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lame, lamella

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sheet, layer

5

noun

Meaning 5

a thin plate or layer (especially of bone or mineral)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: plate

Narrower terms: lamina arcus vertebrae

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin lāmina (“a thin piece of metal, wood, marble; a plate, leaf, layer”). Doublet of lame.

Across languages

Translations

17 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: слой (sloj) — thin layer of material
  • French: lame — thin layer of material
  • French: lamelle — thin layer of material
  • Greek: έλασμα (élasma) — thin layer of material
  • Hungarian: lemez — thin layer of material
  • Latin: lāmina — thin layer of material
  • Romanian: lamină — thin layer of material
  • Greek: φολίδα (folída) — thin plate of a vertebra
  • Romanian: lamină — thin plate of a vertebra
  • Catalan: limbe — flat part of a leaf
  • Estonian: lehelaba — flat part of a leaf
  • Finnish: lehtilapa — flat part of a leaf
  • Greek: πέταλο (pétalo) — flat part of a leaf
  • Hungarian: levéllemez — flat part of a leaf
  • Romanian: lamină — flat part of a leaf
  • Spanish: limbo — flat part of a leaf
  • Japanese: 葉層 (yōsō) — fine layer in sedimentary rocks
Real reading context

lamina in complete knowledge articles