Standard Lemma guide

lance

name · noun · verb · 23 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: läns
  • Received-Pronunciation: /lɑːns/
  • US: lăns
  • US: /læns/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɑːns
  • rhymes with -æns
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: L AE1 N S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname originating as a patronymic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A male given name from the Germanic languages; by folk etymology associated with a lance.

A diminutive of the male given name Lancelot.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A male given name from the Germanic languages; by folk etymology associated with a lance.

A male given name transferred from the surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A weapon of war, consisting of a long shaft or handle and a steel blade or head; a spear carried by horsemen.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A wooden spear, sometimes hollow, used in jousting or tilting, designed to shatter on impact with the opposing knight’s armour.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A spear or harpoon used by whalers and fishermen.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: fishing, hobbies, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A soldier armed with a lance; a lancer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

An instrument which conveys the charge of a piece of ordnance and forces it home.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A small iron rod which suspends the core of the mold in casting a shell.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: engineering, metallurgy, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

One of the small paper cases filled with combustible composition, which mark the outlines of a figure.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: pyrotechnics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A lancet.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

A piece in the game of shogi that can move directly forward any number of squares.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To pierce with a lance, or with any similar weapon.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To open with a lancet; to prick or cut open with a sharp instrument; to pierce.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: medicine, sciences

Examples

  • to lance a vein or an abscess

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To throw in the manner of a lance; to lanch.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To steal or swipe.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

Examples

  • He lanced my drink and spiked it!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

To move suddenly and quickly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

noun

Meaning 18

a surgical knife with a pointed double-edged blade; used for punctures and small incisions

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lancet

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: surgical knife

19

noun

Meaning 19

a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: spear, shaft

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: weapon, arm, weapon system

Narrower terms: assegai, assagai, javelin, trident

20

noun

Meaning 20

an implement with a shaft and barbed point used for catching fish

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: spear, gig, fizgig, fishgig

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: implement

Narrower terms: harpoon, leister

21

verb

Meaning 21

open by piercing with a lancet

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • lance a boil

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: open, open up

22

verb

Meaning 22

pierce with a lance, as in a knights' fight

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pierce, thrust

23

verb

Meaning 23

move quickly, as if by cutting one's way

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Planes lanced towards the shore

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: travel, go, move, locomote

History

Etymology

The surname is derived from a medieval given name Lanzo, short form of names beginning with the Germanic element *land; see land. Doublet of Lanzo.

From Middle English launce, from Old French lance, from Latin lancea.

Across languages

Translations

138 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: նիզակ (nizak) — weapon of war
  • Armenian: գեղարդ (geġard) — weapon of war
  • Armenian: տեգ (teg) — weapon of war
  • Asturian: llanza — weapon of war
  • Bulgarian: копие (kopie) — weapon of war
  • Catalan: llança — weapon of war
  • Chinese Mandarin: 長矛 /长矛 (chángmáo) — weapon of war
  • Czech: kopí — weapon of war
  • Danish: lanse — weapon of war
  • Dutch: lans — weapon of war
  • Egyptian: mrḥ — weapon of war
  • Esperanto: lanco — weapon of war
  • Estonian: oda — weapon of war
  • Faroese: lansi — weapon of war
  • Faroese: langspjót — weapon of war
  • Finnish: peitsi — weapon of war
  • Finnish: keihäs — weapon of war
  • French: lance — weapon of war
  • Friulian: lance — weapon of war
  • Galician: lanza — weapon of war
  • Georgian: შუბი (šubi) — weapon of war
  • Georgian: ჰოროლი (horoli) — weapon of war
  • Georgian: ლახვარი (laxvari) — weapon of war
  • German: Lanze — weapon of war
  • Greek: λόγχη (lónchi) — weapon of war
  • Ancient Greek: λόγχη (lónkhē) — weapon of war
  • Hebrew: רֹמַח (rómaẖ) — weapon of war
  • Hungarian: lándzsa — weapon of war
  • Ido: lanco — weapon of war
  • Indonesian: ganjur — weapon of war
  • Irish: sleá — weapon of war
  • Italian: lancia — weapon of war
  • Japanese: 槍 (yari) — weapon of war
  • Japanese: 矛 (hoko) — weapon of war
  • Kazakh: найза (naiza) — weapon of war
  • Kazakh: сүңгі (süñgı) — weapon of war
  • Central Kurdish: نێزە (nêze) — weapon of war
  • Northern Kurdish: nize — weapon of war
  • Northern Kurdish: nîze — weapon of war
  • Latin: lancea — weapon of war
  • Latin: lancia — weapon of war
  • Macedonian: ко́пје (kópje) — weapon of war
  • Malay: tombak — weapon of war
  • Māori: rāti — weapon of war
  • Māori: tao — weapon of war
  • Middle English: launce — weapon of war
  • Mongolian: жад (žad) — weapon of war
  • Classical Nahuatl: tepoztōpīlli — weapon of war
  • Occitan: lança — weapon of war
  • Old Norse: spjót — weapon of war
  • Persian: نیزه (neyze) — weapon of war
  • Polish: kopia — weapon of war
  • Polish: lanca — weapon of war
  • Portuguese: lança — weapon of war
  • Romanian: lance — weapon of war
  • Romanian: suliță — weapon of war
  • Romanian: fuște — weapon of war
  • Russian: пи́ка (píka) — weapon of war
  • Sanskrit: शल्य (śalya) — weapon of war
  • Sardinian: lantza — weapon of war
  • Sardinian: lancia — weapon of war
  • Scottish Gaelic: sleagh — weapon of war
  • Scottish Gaelic: gath — weapon of war
  • Sicilian: lanza — weapon of war
  • Spanish: lanza — weapon of war
  • Tagalog: tulag — weapon of war
  • Thai: ทวน (tuuan) — weapon of war
  • Turkish: mızrak — weapon of war
  • Ugaritic: 𐎎𐎗𐎈 (mrḥ) — weapon of war
  • Venetan: lansa — weapon of war
  • Venetan: lancia — weapon of war
  • Welsh: gwaywffon — weapon of war
  • Xârâcùù: jö — weapon of war
  • Bulgarian: копие (kopie) — wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting
  • Catalan: llança — wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting
  • Czech: dlouhé kopí — wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting
  • Czech: dřevec — wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting
  • Dutch: lans — wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting
  • Esperanto: lanco — wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting
  • Finnish: peitsi — wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting
  • French: lance — wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting
  • German: Lanze — wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting
  • Hungarian: lándzsa — wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting
  • Hungarian: kopja — wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting
  • Ido: lanco — wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting
  • Macedonian: ко́пје (kópje) — wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting
  • Middle English: launce — wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting
  • Polish: kopia — wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting
  • Portuguese: lança — wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting
  • Turkish: cirit — wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting
  • Welsh: gwaywffon — wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting
  • Bulgarian: харпун (harpun) — spear or harpoon used by whalers
  • Czech: harpuna — spear or harpoon used by whalers
  • Dutch: lans — spear or harpoon used by whalers
  • Finnish: harppuuna — spear or harpoon used by whalers
  • French: lance — spear or harpoon used by whalers
  • German: Harpune — spear or harpoon used by whalers
  • Hungarian: szigony — spear or harpoon used by whalers
  • Japanese: 簎 — spear or harpoon used by whalers
  • Japanese: 矠 (yasu) — spear or harpoon used by whalers
  • Macedonian: ко́пје (kópje) — spear or harpoon used by whalers
  • Māori: rāti — spear or harpoon used by whalers
  • Polish: harpun — spear or harpoon used by whalers
  • Turkish: zıpkın — spear or harpoon used by whalers
  • Welsh: tryfer — spear or harpoon used by whalers
  • Bulgarian: улан (ulan) — (military) soldier armed with a lance
  • Catalan: llança — (military) soldier armed with a lance
  • Finnish: peitsimies — (military) soldier armed with a lance
  • Finnish: keihäsmies — (military) soldier armed with a lance
  • French: lance — (military) soldier armed with a lance
  • Georgian: შუბოსანი (šubosani) — (military) soldier armed with a lance
  • German: Lanzer — (military) soldier armed with a lance
  • Hungarian: lándzsás — (military) soldier armed with a lance
  • Macedonian: ко́пјаник (kópjanik) — (military) soldier armed with a lance
  • Persian: نیزهور (neyze-var) — (military) soldier armed with a lance
  • Polish: ułan — (military) soldier armed with a lance
  • Polish: lansjer — (military) soldier armed with a lance
  • Portuguese: lanceiro — (military) soldier armed with a lance
  • Romanian: lăncier — (military) soldier armed with a lance
  • Spanish: lancero — (military) soldier armed with a lance
  • Turkish: mızraklı — (military) soldier armed with a lance
  • Turkish: kargılı — (military) soldier armed with a lance
  • Turkish: mızrakçı — (military) soldier armed with a lance
  • German: Harpune mit Sprenggeschoss — (military) instrument which conveys the charge of a piece of ordinance
  • Bulgarian: пронизвам (pronizvam) — to pierce with a lance
  • Czech: probodnout — to pierce with a lance
  • Georgian: განგმირვა (gangmirva) — to pierce with a lance
  • Italian: infilzare — to pierce with a lance
  • Māori: rāti — to pierce with a lance
  • Turkish: mızraklamak — to pierce with a lance
  • Turkish: kargılamak — to pierce with a lance
  • Bulgarian: прорязвам (prorjazvam) — to pierce or open an abscess
  • Bulgarian: прорежа (proreža) — to pierce or open an abscess
  • Czech: proříznout — to pierce or open an abscess
  • Czech: rozříznout — to pierce or open an abscess
  • Czech: propíchnout — to pierce or open an abscess
  • Italian: incidere — to pierce or open an abscess
  • Māori: oka — to pierce or open an abscess
Real reading context

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