Standard Lemma guide

laparotomy

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The surgical procedure for making an incision in the abdominal wall to gain access into the abdominal cavity. Performed either as exploratory surgery, or as the first step in an abdominal operation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: medicine, sciences, surgery

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: celiotomy, coeliotomy

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

surgical incision into the abdominal wall; often done to examine abdominal organs

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: incision, section, surgical incision

Narrower terms: laparoscopy

History

Etymology

From laparo- + -tomy.

Across languages

Translations

10 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 剖腹術 /剖腹术 (pōufùshù) — surgical procedure
  • Esperanto: laparotomio — surgical procedure
  • French: laparotomie — surgical procedure
  • German: Laparotomie — surgical procedure
  • Indonesian: laparotomi — surgical procedure
  • Indonesian: bedah perut — surgical procedure
  • Italian: laparotomia — surgical procedure
  • Polish: laparotomia — surgical procedure
  • Spanish: laparotomía — surgical procedure
  • Swedish: laparatomi — surgical procedure