lapidary

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• Received-Pronunciation: /ˈlæpɪdəɹi/
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• Received-Pronunciation: /ˈlæpɪdɹi/
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• Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• General-American: /ˈlæpəˌdɛɹi/
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• CMU ARPABET: L AE1 P AH0 D EH2 R IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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The noun is derived from Middle English lapidari, lapidarie (“person who cuts, polishes, or engraves precious stones; expert in precious stones; treatise on precious stones”) [and other forms], from Old French lapidaire (“gemsmith, lapidary”) (modern French lapidaire), or from its etymon Latin lapidārius (“(adjective) of stones, stony; (noun) stonecutter”), from lapidis (the genitive singular of lapis (“stone; (poetic) jewel, precious stone”), possibly from Pre-Greek or Proto-Indo-European *lep- (“to peel”)) + -ārius (suffix forming adjectives). Noun senses 3.2 (“jewellery”) and 3.3 (“treatise on precious stones”) are derived from Latin lapidāria or lapidārium, a noun use of the neuter plural or genitive plural respectively of lapidāris (“of stone”, adjective), from lapidis (the genitive singular of lapis; see above) + -āris (suffix forming adjectives). The stone-referent adjective is either: * a learned borrowing from Latin lapidārius (adjective); or * derived from the noun. Adjective sense 6 (“succint”) is by metaphor: the speaker or writer has cut and polished their locution, as it were.

55 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• Finnish: lapidaarinen — of or pertaining to gems and precious stones, or the art of working them
• Georgian: ლაპიდარული (laṗidaruli) — of or pertaining to gems and precious stones, or the art of working them
• Irish: greanta — of or pertaining to gems and precious stones, or the art of working them
• Spanish: lapidario — of or pertaining to gems and precious stones, or the art of working them
• Finnish: kiveen hakattu — of an inscription: engraved on stone
• French: lapidaire — of an inscription: engraved on stone
• Czech: lapidární — of a piece of writing or a writing style: characteristic of or suitable for an inscription; embodying the precision and refinement of inscriptions on monuments
• Finnish: ytimekäs ja hienostunut — of a piece of writing or a writing style: characteristic of or suitable for an inscription; embodying the precision and refinement of inscriptions on monuments
• French: lapidaire — of a piece of writing or a writing style: characteristic of or suitable for an inscription; embodying the precision and refinement of inscriptions on monuments
• German: lapidar — of a piece of writing or a writing style: characteristic of or suitable for an inscription; embodying the precision and refinement of inscriptions on monuments
• Polish: lapidarny — of a piece of writing or a writing style: characteristic of or suitable for an inscription; embodying the precision and refinement of inscriptions on monuments
• Polish: zwięzły — of a piece of writing or a writing style: characteristic of or suitable for an inscription; embodying the precision and refinement of inscriptions on monuments
• Serbo-Croatian: ла̏пида̄ран — of a piece of writing or a writing style: characteristic of or suitable for an inscription; embodying the precision and refinement of inscriptions on monuments
• Serbo-Croatian: језгро̀вит — of a piece of writing or a writing style: characteristic of or suitable for an inscription; embodying the precision and refinement of inscriptions on monuments
• Serbo-Croatian: кра̀так — of a piece of writing or a writing style: characteristic of or suitable for an inscription; embodying the precision and refinement of inscriptions on monuments
• Serbo-Croatian: са̏же̄т — of a piece of writing or a writing style: characteristic of or suitable for an inscription; embodying the precision and refinement of inscriptions on monuments
• Serbo-Croatian: lȁpidāran — of a piece of writing or a writing style: characteristic of or suitable for an inscription; embodying the precision and refinement of inscriptions on monuments
• Serbo-Croatian: jezgròvit — of a piece of writing or a writing style: characteristic of or suitable for an inscription; embodying the precision and refinement of inscriptions on monuments
• Serbo-Croatian: kràtak — of a piece of writing or a writing style: characteristic of or suitable for an inscription; embodying the precision and refinement of inscriptions on monuments
• Serbo-Croatian: sȁžēt — of a piece of writing or a writing style: characteristic of or suitable for an inscription; embodying the precision and refinement of inscriptions on monuments
• Spanish: lapidario — of a piece of writing or a writing style: characteristic of or suitable for an inscription; embodying the precision and refinement of inscriptions on monuments
• Finnish: kivi- — of or pertaining to stones in general
• French: lapidaire — of or pertaining to stones in general
• Bengali: জহুরি (johuri) — person who cuts and polishes, engraves, or deals in gems and precious stones
• Finnish: jalokivihioja — person who cuts and polishes, engraves, or deals in gems and precious stones
• Finnish: jalokiviseppä — person who cuts and polishes, engraves, or deals in gems and precious stones
• French: lapidaire — person who cuts and polishes, engraves, or deals in gems and precious stones
• German: Edelsteinschleifer — person who cuts and polishes, engraves, or deals in gems and precious stones
• German: Edelsteinschleiferin — person who cuts and polishes, engraves, or deals in gems and precious stones
• Italian: intagliatore — person who cuts and polishes, engraves, or deals in gems and precious stones
• Italian: intagliatrice — person who cuts and polishes, engraves, or deals in gems and precious stones
• Macedonian: јувелир (juvelir) — person who cuts and polishes, engraves, or deals in gems and precious stones
• Portuguese: lapidário — person who cuts and polishes, engraves, or deals in gems and precious stones
• Portuguese: lapidária — person who cuts and polishes, engraves, or deals in gems and precious stones
• Romanian: lapidariu — person who cuts and polishes, engraves, or deals in gems and precious stones
• Telugu: మణికారుడు (maṇikāruḍu) — person who cuts and polishes, engraves, or deals in gems and precious stones
• Turkish: cevahirci — person who cuts and polishes, engraves, or deals in gems and precious stones
• Ottoman Turkish: جواهرجی (cevâhirci) — person who cuts and polishes, engraves, or deals in gems and precious stones
• Burmese: ပန်းရွဲ (pan:rwai:) — field in which such a person works
• Catalan: lapidari — field in which such a person works
• Finnish: jalokivien hionta — field in which such a person works
• French: lapidaire — field in which such a person works
• Japanese: 宝石彫刻師 (hōsekichōkokushi) — field in which such a person works
• Spanish: lapidario — field in which such a person works
• Catalan: lapidari — treatise on (precious) stones
• Esperanto: lapidario — treatise on (precious) stones
• Finnish: tutkielma jalokivistä — treatise on (precious) stones
• French: lapidaire — treatise on (precious) stones
• Italian: lapidari — treatise on (precious) stones
• Latin: lapidārium — treatise on (precious) stones
• Polish: lapidarium — treatise on (precious) stones
• Russian: лапидарий (lapidarij) — treatise on (precious) stones
• Spanish: lapidario — treatise on (precious) stones
• Ukrainian: лапіда́рний (lapidárnyj) — treatise on (precious) stones
• Ukrainian: лапіда́рність (lapidárnistʹ) — treatise on (precious) stones