Standard Lemma guide

larceny

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈlɑː.sən.i/
  • UK: /ˈlɑː.sɪ.ni/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ˈlɑɹ.sə.ni/
  • CMU ARPABET: L AA1 R S AH0 N IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The unlawful taking of personal property as an attempt to deprive the legal owner of it permanently.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: theft, robbery

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An individual instance of such a taking.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Topics: law

Examples

  • That young man already has four assaults, a DUI, and a larceny on his record.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the act of taking something from someone unlawfully

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the thieving is awful at Kennedy International

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: theft, thievery, thieving, stealing

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: felony

Narrower terms: breach of trust with fraudulent intent, embezzlement, peculation, defalcation, misapplication, misappropriation, pilferage, shoplifting, shrinkage, robbery, biopiracy, grand larceny, grand theft, petit larceny, petty larceny, petty, skimming, rustling

History

Etymology

Coined in Middle English (as larceni) between 1425 and 1475 from Anglo-Norman larcin (“theft”), from Latin latrocinium (“robbery”), from latro (“robber, mercenary”), from Ancient Greek λάτρον (látron, “pay, hire”). Doublet of latrociny.

Across languages

Translations

47 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: кражба (kražba) — law: unlawful taking of personal property
  • Catalan: furt — law: unlawful taking of personal property
  • Chinese Mandarin: 偷盜罪 /偷盗罪 (tōudàozuì) — law: unlawful taking of personal property
  • Chinese Mandarin: 盜竊罪 /盗窃罪 (dàoqièzuì) — law: unlawful taking of personal property
  • Czech: krádež — law: unlawful taking of personal property
  • Czech: zlodějina — law: unlawful taking of personal property
  • Danish: tyveri — law: unlawful taking of personal property
  • Dutch: diefstal — law: unlawful taking of personal property
  • Dutch: ontvreemding — law: unlawful taking of personal property
  • Finnish: varkaus — law: unlawful taking of personal property
  • French: larcin — law: unlawful taking of personal property
  • French: vol — law: unlawful taking of personal property
  • Galician: furto — law: unlawful taking of personal property
  • German: Diebstahl — law: unlawful taking of personal property
  • Hungarian: lopás — law: unlawful taking of personal property
  • Hungarian: tolvajlás — law: unlawful taking of personal property
  • Icelandic: stuldur — law: unlawful taking of personal property
  • Icelandic: þjófnaður — law: unlawful taking of personal property
  • Ingrian: varkahus — law: unlawful taking of personal property
  • Japanese: 窃盗 (settō) — law: unlawful taking of personal property
  • Malay: larseni — law: unlawful taking of personal property
  • Persian: دزدی (dozdi) — law: unlawful taking of personal property
  • Polish: kradzież — law: unlawful taking of personal property
  • Portuguese: furto — law: unlawful taking of personal property
  • Romanian: furt — law: unlawful taking of personal property
  • Russian: воровство́ (vorovstvó) — law: unlawful taking of personal property
  • Russian: кра́жа (kráža) — law: unlawful taking of personal property
  • Slovene: odtujitev — law: unlawful taking of personal property
  • Slovene: tatvina — law: unlawful taking of personal property
  • Spanish: hurto — law: unlawful taking of personal property
  • Spanish: latrocinio — law: unlawful taking of personal property
  • Ottoman Turkish: خرسزلق (hırsızlık) — law: unlawful taking of personal property
  • Chinese Mandarin: 偷盜罪 /偷盗罪 (tōudàozuì) — law: larcenous act
  • Chinese Mandarin: 盜竊罪 /盗窃罪 (dàoqièzuì) — law: larcenous act
  • Danish: tyveri — law: larcenous act
  • Finnish: varkaus — law: larcenous act
  • French: larcin — law: larcenous act
  • French: vol — law: larcenous act
  • Galician: furto — law: larcenous act
  • German: Diebstahl — law: larcenous act
  • Hungarian: lopás — law: larcenous act
  • Persian: دزدی (dozdi) — law: larcenous act
  • Polish: kradzież — law: larcenous act
  • Portuguese: furto — law: larcenous act
  • Russian: хищение (xiščenije) — law: larcenous act
  • Slovene: tatvina — law: larcenous act
  • Ottoman Turkish: خرسزلق (hırsızlık) — law: larcenous act