lark

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• Received-Pronunciation: läk
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• Received-Pronunciation: /lɑːk/
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• Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• General-American: lärk
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• General-American: /lɑɹk/
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• US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• rhymes with -ɑː(ɹ)k
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• homophone: lakh (one pronunciation)
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• homophone: lawk (cot–caught merger)
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• homophone: lock
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• homophone: Locke (father-bother merger)
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• CMU ARPABET: L AA1 R K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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From Middle English larke, laverke, from Old English lāwerce, lǣwerce, lāuricæ, from Proto-West Germanic *laiwaʀikā, from Proto-Germanic *laiwazikǭ (compare dialectal West Frisian larts, Dutch leeuwerik, German Lerche), from *laiwaz (borrowed into Finnish leivo, Estonian lõo), of unknown ultimate origin with no definitive cognates outside of Germanic.

Uncertain, either * from a northern English dialectal term lake /laik (“to play”) (around 1300, from Old Norse leika (“to play (as opposed to work)”)), with an intrusive -r- as is common in southern British dialects; or * a shortening of skylark (1809), sailors' slang, "play roughly in the rigging of a ship", because the common European larks were proverbial for high-flying; Dutch has a similar idea in speelvogel (“playbird, a person of markedly playful nature”).

158 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• Albanian: laureshë — bird
• Arabic: قُبَّرَة (qubbara) — bird
• Armenian: արտույտ (artuyt) — bird
• Azerbaijani: torağay — bird
• Basque: hegatxabal — bird
• Belarusian: жа́варанак (žávaranak) — bird
• Breton: alc'hweder — bird
• Bulgarian: чучули́га (čučulíga) — bird
• Catalan: alosa — bird
• Chinese Mandarin: 雲雀 /云雀 (yúnquè) — bird
• Czech: skřivan — bird
• Danish: lærke — bird
• Dutch: leeuwerik — bird
• Esperanto: alaŭdo — bird
• Estonian: lõoke — bird
• Finnish: kiuru — bird
• Finnish: leivo — bird
• Finnish: leivonen — bird
• French: alouette — bird
• West-Frisian: ljurk — bird
• Friulian: lodule — bird
• Friulian: odule — bird
• Galician: laverca — bird
• Galician: cotovía — bird
• Georgian: ტოროლა (ṭorola) — bird
• German: Lerche — bird
• Greek: κορυδαλλός (korydallós) — bird
• Greek: σταρήθρα (staríthra) — bird
• Ancient Greek: κορυδός (korudós) — bird
• Ancient Greek: κόρυδος (kórudos) — bird
• Hungarian: pacsirta — bird
• Icelandic: lævirki — bird
• Irish: fuiseog — bird
• Irish: circín starraiceach — bird
• Italian: allodola — bird
• Italian: lodola — bird
• Japanese: 雲雀 (hibari) — bird
• Korean: 종다리 (jongdari) — bird
• Korean: 노고지리 (nogojiri) — bird
• Central Kurdish: چوڕە (çurre) — bird
• Ladino: lodola — bird
• Latin: alauda — bird
• Latvian: cīrulis — bird
• Lithuanian: vieversys — bird
• Lithuanian: vyturys — bird
• Low German: Lark — bird
• Low German: Lurk — bird
• Low German: Lörk — bird
• Low German: Lörke — bird
• Low German: Lerke — bird
• Low German: Lewark — bird
• Low German: Levark — bird
• Low German: Levalk — bird
• Low German: Lewrik — bird
• Low German: Lewrink — bird
• Low German: Leerk — bird
• Low German: Lauerk — bird
• Low German: Leving — bird
• Luxembourgish: Léierchen — bird
• Macedonian: чучулига (čučuliga) — bird
• Maltese: alwett — bird
• Maltese: bilbla — bird
• Māori: hīoi — bird
• Māori: pīhoihoi — bird
• Māori: whioi — bird
• Marathi: चंडोल (caṇḍol) — bird
• Norwegian Bokmål: lerke — bird
• Norwegian Nynorsk: lerke — bird
• Occitan: alauseta — bird
• Occitan: lauseta — bird
• Old English: lāwerce — bird
• Old Norse: lævirki — bird
• Persian: چکاوک (čakâvak) — bird
• Plautdietsch: Leewoakj — bird
• Polish: skowronek — bird
• Portuguese: cotovia — bird
• Romani: chirikli-gilibani — bird
• Romani: chiriklo-gilibano — bird
• Romanian: ciocârlie — bird
• Romansh: lodola — bird
• Russian: жа́воронок (žávoronok) — bird
• Northern Sami: leivvoš — bird
• Sardinian: allòdola — bird
• Scots: laverock — bird
• Scottish Gaelic: uiseag — bird
• Serbo-Croatian: шева — bird
• Serbo-Croatian: шевpљугa — bird
• Serbo-Croatian: ševa — bird
• Serbo-Croatian: ševrljuga — bird
• Slovak: škovránok — bird
• Slovene: škrjanec — bird
• Lower Sorbian: škobrjonk — bird
• Upper Sorbian: škowrončk — bird
• Spanish: alondra — bird
• Swedish: lärka — bird
• Turkish: tarla kuşu — bird
• Turkish: çayır kuşu — bird
• Turkish: toygar — bird
• Ottoman Turkish: طویغار (toygar) — bird
• Ottoman Turkish: تارلا قوشی (tarla kuşu) — bird
• Ottoman Turkish: چایر قوشی (çayır kuşu) — bird
• Ottoman Turkish: چكیك (çekik) — bird
• Ottoman Turkish: قبر (kuber, kubber) — bird
• Ukrainian: жа́йворонок (žájvoronok) — bird
• Vietnamese: chim chiền chiện — bird
• Volapük: laud — bird
• Welsh: ehedydd — bird
• Bulgarian: ранобудник (ranobudnik) — one who wakes early
• Czech: ranní ptáče — one who wakes early
• Dutch: vroege vogel — one who wakes early
• Finnish: aamuvirkku — one who wakes early
• French: lève-tôt — one who wakes early
• German: Frühaufsteher — one who wakes early
• German: Lerche — one who wakes early
• Hungarian: korán kelő — one who wakes early
• Hungarian: pacsirta — one who wakes early
• Italian: mattiniero — one who wakes early
• Lithuanian: vyturys — one who wakes early
• Polish: ranny ptaszek — one who wakes early
• Polish: skowronek — one who wakes early
• Romanian: persoană matinală — one who wakes early
• Russian: жа́воронок (žávoronok) — one who wakes early
• Spanish: madrugador — one who wakes early
• Swedish: lärka — one who wakes early
• Bulgarian: лудория (ludorija) — romp, frolic, some fun
• Bulgarian: веселие (veselie) — romp, frolic, some fun
• Czech: legrace — romp, frolic, some fun
• Czech: špás — romp, frolic, some fun
• Czech: blbiny — romp, frolic, some fun
• Czech: blbnutí — romp, frolic, some fun
• Dutch: gedol — romp, frolic, some fun
• Finnish: hullutus — romp, frolic, some fun
• German: Spaß — romp, frolic, some fun
• Māori: tuapa — romp, frolic, some fun
• Polish: heca — romp, frolic, some fun
• Russian: заба́ва (zabáva) — romp, frolic, some fun
• Spanish: diversión — romp, frolic, some fun
• Bulgarian: шега (šega) — prank
• Bulgarian: закачка (zakačka) — prank
• Czech: žertík — prank
• Dutch: vlerkenstreek — prank
• Finnish: pila — prank
• Finnish: kuje — prank
• German: Streich — prank
• Māori: hīanga — prank
• Russian: шу́тка (šútka) — prank
• Russian: прока́за (prokáza) — prank
• Spanish: travesura — prank
• Dutch: dollen — sport, engage in harmless pranking
• Finnish: pilailla — sport, engage in harmless pranking
• Finnish: kujeilla — sport, engage in harmless pranking
• Bulgarian: лудувам (luduvam) — frolic, engage in carefree adventure
• Bulgarian: забавлявам се (zabavljavam se) — frolic, engage in carefree adventure
• Czech: dovádět — frolic, engage in carefree adventure
• Czech: skotačit — frolic, engage in carefree adventure
• Dutch: stoeien — frolic, engage in carefree adventure
• Finnish: hullutella — frolic, engage in carefree adventure
• Finnish: toilailla — frolic, engage in carefree adventure