Standard Lemma guide

larynx

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈlæ.ɹɪŋks/
  • General-American: /ˈlɛɹ.ɪŋks/
  • General-American: /ˈlæɹ.ɪŋks/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -æɹɪŋks
  • rhymes with -ɛəɹɪŋks
  • CMU ARPABET: L EH1 R IH0 NG K S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A hollow muscular organ of the neck of mammals situated just below where the tract of the pharynx splits into the trachea and the oesophagus. It is involved in breath control and protection of the trachea, and, as it houses the vocal cords, sound production.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, biology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences, zoology, zootomy

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: voice box

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a cartilaginous structure at the top of the trachea; contains elastic vocal cords that are the source of the vocal tone in speech

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: voice box

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: speech organ, vocal organ, organ of speech, cartilaginous structure

History

Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin larynx, from Ancient Greek λᾰ́ρῠγξ (lắrŭnx, “larynx; windpipe; gullet, throat”).

Across languages

Translations

100 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: laring — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Arabic: حَنْجَرَة (ḥanjara) — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Arabic: حنجرة (ḥangara) — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Arabic: حَنْجَرة (ḥanjara) — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Aramaic: ܓܓܪܬܐ — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Armenian: կոկորդ (kokord) — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Armenian: խռչակ (xṙčʻak) — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Asturian: larinxe — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Azerbaijani: qırtlaq — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Belarusian: гарта́нь (hartánʹ) — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Bengali: স্বরযন্ত্র (śorjontro) — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Breton: garloc'henn — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Bulgarian: гръкля́н (grǎklján) — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Bulgarian: ларинкс (larinks) — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Catalan: laringe — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Chinese Mandarin: 喉 (hóu) — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Chinese Mandarin: 喉頭 /喉头 (hóutóu) — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Chinese Mandarin: 嗓子 (sǎngzi) — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Cornish: aval briansen — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Czech: hrtan — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Danish: strubehoved — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Dutch: strottenhoofd — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Esperanto: laringo — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Estonian: kõri — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Faroese: barkaknetti — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Faroese: barkaknøttur — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Faroese: barkakýli — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Finnish: kurkunpää — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • French: larynx — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Galician: larinxe — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Georgian: ხორხი (xorxi) — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • German: Kehlkopf — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Greek: λάρυγγας (láryngas) — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Ancient Greek: λάρυγξ (lárunx) — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Hebrew: בית הקול — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Hindi: स्वरग्रंथि (svaragranthi) — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Hindi: स्वरयंत्र (svaryantra) — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Hungarian: gége — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Icelandic: barkakýli — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Ido: laringo — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Indonesian: laring — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Ingrian: kori — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Irish: úll na scórnaí — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Irish: an feadán glóir — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Irish: laraing — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Italian: laringe — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Japanese: 喉頭 (kōtō) — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Kannada: ಗಂಟಲಗೂಡು (gaṇṭalagūḍu) — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Kannada: ಧ್ವನಿಪೆಟ್ಟಿಗೆ (dhvanipeṭṭige) — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Kannada: ಕಂಠ ಕುಹರ (kaṇṭha kuhara) — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Kazakh: көмей (kömei) — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Kazakh: көмекей (kömekei) — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Khmer: ឃោសិត្រ (khooset) — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Khmer: បំពង់កក្នុង (bɑmpʊəŋ kɑɑ knoŋ) — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Korean: 후두 (hudu) — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Northern Kurdish: qirrik — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Kyrgyz: кекиртек (kekirtek) — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Latin: larynx — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Latvian: balsene — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Limburgish: straot — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Lithuanian: gerklos — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Macedonian: грклан (grklan) — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Malay: larinks — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Manx: aahjioogh — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Manx: goolag — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Māori: paeoro — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Marathi: स्वरयंत्र (svaryantra) — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Marathi: कंठ (kaṇṭha) — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Norwegian: strupehode — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Occitan: laringe — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Persian: حنجره (hanjare) — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Persian: خشکنای (xošknây) — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Polish: krtań — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Portuguese: laringe — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Romanian: laringe — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Russian: горта́нь (gortánʹ) — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Russian: гло́тка (glótka) — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Scottish Gaelic: guthlag — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Serbo-Croatian: гр̀кљан — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Serbo-Croatian: gr̀kljan — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Slovak: hrtan — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Slovene: grlo — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Spanish: laringe — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Swedish: larynx — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Swedish: struphuvud — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Tagalog: patinigan — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Tagalog: tatagukan — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Tamil: குரல்வளை (kuralvaḷai) — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Telugu: స్వరపేటిక (svarapēṭika) — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Thai: กล่องเสียง (glɔ̀ng-sǐiang) — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Turkish: gırtlak — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Turkmen: kekirdek — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Ukrainian: горта́нь (hortánʹ) — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Ukrainian: гло́тка (hlótka) — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Uyghur: بوغۇز (boghuz) — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Uzbek: kekirdak — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Vietnamese: thanh quản — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Volapük: larin — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Welsh: laryncs — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production
  • Welsh: corn gwddf — organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production