Standard Lemma guide

lash

adj · name · noun · verb · 35 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK, US: /læʃ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -æʃ
  • CMU ARPABET: L AE1 SH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Remiss, lax.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: at fault, blameworthy, neglectful, negligent, reprehensible

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Relaxed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: airy, at ease, at peace, carefree, careless, casual, chill, cool, devil-may-care, easy-breezy, easygoing, happy-go-lucky, indifferent, insouciant, laid-back, leisurely, lighthearted, loose, mellow, nonchalant, pococurante, relaxed, serene, solute, tranquil, unanxious, unbothered, unconcerned, undisturbed, unruffled, untroubled, unworried, wanton, calm, steady, collected, composed, cool-headed, equable, equanimous, equanimitable, even-keeled, even-minded, even-tempered, imperturbable, level-headed, pacate, pacific, peaceable, peaceful, phlegmatic, placid, quiescent, quiet, roolie, sedate, still, unexcited, unfazed, unflappable, unflustered, unperturbable, unruffable, untumultuous

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Soft, watery, wet.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: spongy, squidgy, bewatered, damp, drenched, dripping, drunk, humid, irriguous, madid, moist, moisty, overwatered, plashy, saturated, soaked, sodden, soggy, soppy, spewy, thoan, thone, undried, watered, waterlogged, watery, wet, wetter than an otter's pocket, wiery

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Excellent, wonderful.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Ulster

Examples

  • We’re off school tomorrow, it’s gonna be lash!
  • That Chinese (food) was lash!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ace, admirable, amazing, awe-inspiring, awesome, badass, bang on, bang-up, studly, based, beatific, beneship, bitching, blissful, bomb, brilliant, bully, celestial, cher, choice, chronic, chur, cock on, commendable, cool, copacetic, crackerjack, cushty, dank, def, delightful, divine, dope, epic, excellent, exceptional, exemplary, exquisite, extraordinary, fab, fabulous, fantabulosa, fantastic, fierce, finger-lickin' good, fire, fireball, first-rate, fly, frabjous, glorious, gnarly, goated, great, grouse, heavenlike, heavenly, immaculate, impeccable, incredible, kick-ass, kicking, killer, lash, lautitious, lit, magnificent, marvelous, nang, outstanding, out of sight, phat, peak, peng, phenomenal, pog, poggers, priceless, pukka, quality, rad, radical, remarkable, rum, sensational, sick, slap-up, slick, spectacular, spiffing, splendid, spot on, stellar, sterling, stunning, super, superb, superior, sweet, swell, terrific, tight, top, top-drawer, top-hole, top-notch, top-of-the-range, top-shelf, topping, tubular, tuff, well-done, wicked, wicked pissah, wonderful, worldie

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Drunk.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Adrian Quist, adrip, aled up, all mops and brooms, arseholed, a sheet in the wind, a sheet in the wind's eye, bedrunken, befuddled, beliquored, besotted, besotten, bevvied, bibacious, bibulous, binned, bingoed, bladdered, blasted, blewed, blind, blind drunk, blitzed, blocked, blootered, blottoed, blue, bollocksed, bombed, boozy, bosky, bottled, Brahms, Brahms and Liszt, budgy, bungalowed, bungfu, burlin', canned, clobbered, corned, cocked, cockeyed, crapulous, crocked, cunted, cup-shot, cup-shotten, cut, dead drunk, destroyed, disguised, drunk, drunk as a piper, drunked up, drunken, ebriated, ebriose, elephant's, elephant's trunk, elevated, faced, fap, fershnickered, flooey, floored, flush, flushed, flustered, fluted, fluthered, feeling no pain, fou, four sheets in the wind, fresh, fried, frosted, fuckered up, fuckfaced, fuddled, full, fuzzy-headed, fuzzy-minded, gassed, gattered, gee-eyed, gesuip, ginned, gished, glorious, groggified, groggy, half polluted, half cut, half lit, half seas over, hammered, have drink taken, have the sun in one's eyes, hazed, high as a Georgia pine, high as a kite, high, hog-whimpering, honkers, hooched up, hooted, hoovered, hosed, how came you so, impaired, in liquor, in one's altitudes, in one's cups, in the bag, in the drink, inebriate, inebriated, inebrious, insober, insobrietous, inter pocula, jaked, jarred, juiced, juiced up, kaylied, kettled, kisky, lamped, langered, langers, larruped, lash, lashed, lathered, legless, liquored up, liquory, lit, loaded, looped, loopy, loose, lubed, lubed up, lubricated, lushed, mabok, mad with it, maggot, maggoted, mashed, maudlin, medicated, messed up, monged, mortal, mortalled, Mozart and Liszt, muddled, muggy, mullered, munted, muzzy, MWI, nappy, newted, nimptopsical, obfuscated, obliviated, off one's box, off one's head, off one's tits, oiled, oiled up, Oliver, Oliver Twist, on the ran tan, ossified, out of it, out of one's box, out of one's face, out of one's head, out of sight, overcome, overrefreshed, overtaken, paralytic, parlatic, pickled, pie-eyed, pixilated, plastered, ploughed, plowed, polluted, potshot, potted, pounded, primed, puggled, quisby, raddled, ratfaced, razzled, ripe, ripped, rolling, rubbered, sauced, sauced up, scammered, schloshed, schnockered, screwed, scuttered, sewed up, shedded, shellacked, shicker, shickered, shitty, skunked, slammed, slarmied, slizzard, sloppy drunk, sloshed, smashed, snockered, snookered, snozzled, snuffy, soaken, sodden, soshed, sotted, sottish, souped-up, soused, sozzled, sozzly, spanceled, spannered, spiffed, splashed, spongy, sprung, squiffed, steamboats, stewed, stinking, stinko, stoated, stoned, stonkered, stotious, strut, swacked, tanked, tanked up, temulent, temulentive, three sheets in the wind, three sheets to the wind, throwed, tight as a tick, tight, tilted, tippled, tipsy, tired and emotional, toasted, top-heavy, top-heavy with drink, toping, trashed, tuned, twatfaced, twisted, wastey, wazzed, wazzocked, well-oiled, wellied, wet, whittled, withered, wobbly, woozy, worse for liquor, worse for wear, wrecked, zoned, zonked, zooted, zorched, zotzed

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

Acronym of lighter-aboard-ship.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, acronym, alt-of, not-comparable

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

name

Meaning 7

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

The thong or braided cord of a whip, with which the blow is given.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A leash in which an animal is caught or held; hence, a snare.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A stroke with a whip, or anything pliant and tough, often given as a punishment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The culprit received thirty-nine lashes.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A quick and violent sweeping movement, as of an animal's tail; a swish.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

A stroke of satire or sarcasm; an expression or retort that cuts or gives pain; a cut.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

A hair growing from the edge of the eyelid; an eyelash.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

In carpet weaving, a group of strings for lifting simultaneously certain yarns, to form the figure.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

Flowering plants of genus Blepharis.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

An attempt; a go at something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Australia, Ireland, New-Zealand, informal

Examples

  • I'll have a lash.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bash

Antonyms: none provided

17

noun

Meaning 17

A quantity, a great number or amount (e.g. of rain or milk).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

noun

Meaning 18

Looseness between fitted parts, either intentional (as allowance) or unintentional (from error or wear).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: engineering, machining, mechanical, mechanical-engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

Examples

  • setting the proper valve lash for solid lifters
  • excessive lash in the gear train

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: backlash, play, lost motion

Antonyms: none provided

19

verb

Meaning 19

To strike with a lash; to whip or scourge with a lash, or with something like one.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

verb

Meaning 20

To strike forcibly and quickly, as with a lash; to beat, or beat upon, with a motion like that of a lash.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Heavy seas lashed the shore.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

verb

Meaning 21

To throw out with a jerk or quickly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

22

verb

Meaning 22

To scold; or to satirize; to censure with severity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: berate

Antonyms: none provided

23

verb

Meaning 23

To ply the whip; to strike.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

24

verb

Meaning 24

To strike vigorously; to let fly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

25

verb

Meaning 25

To utter censure or sarcastic language.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

26

verb

Meaning 26

To fall heavily, especially in the phrase lash down.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

27

verb

Meaning 27

Used in phrasal verbs: lash back, lash out.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

28

verb

Meaning 28

To bind with a rope, cord, thong, or chain, so as to fasten.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to lash something to a spar
  • lash a pack on a horse's back

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

29

noun

Meaning 29

a quick blow delivered with a whip or whiplike object

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the whip raised a red welt

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: whip, whiplash

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: blow

30

noun

Meaning 30

leather strip that forms the flexible part of a whip

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: thong

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: leather strip

31

noun

Meaning 31

any of the short curved hairs that grow from the edges of the eyelids

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: eyelash, cilium

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hair

32

verb

Meaning 32

bind with a rope, chain, or cord

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • lash the horse

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: unlash

Broader terms: tie, bind

Narrower terms: frap

33

verb

Meaning 33

strike as if by whipping

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The curtain whipped her face

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: whip

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: strike

Narrower terms: urticate

34

verb

Meaning 34

beat severely with a whip or rod

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The teacher often flogged the students
  • The children were severely trounced

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: flog, welt, whip, lather, slash, strap, trounce

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: beat, beat up, work over

Narrower terms: flagellate, scourge, leather, horsewhip, switch, cowhide, cat, birch

35

verb

Meaning 35

lash or flick about sharply

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The lion lashed its tail

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: swing, sway

History

Etymology

From Old French lasche (French lâche).

From Middle English lashe, lasshe, lasche (“a stroke; the flexible end of a whip”), from Proto-Germanic *laskô (“flap of fabric, strap”). Cognate with Dutch lasch, las (“a piece; seal; joint; notch; seam”), German Low German Laske, Lask (“a flap; dag; strap”), German Lasche (“a flap; joint; strap; tongue; scarf”), Swedish lask (“scarf”), Icelandic laski (“the bottom part of a glove”).

From Middle French lachier, from Old French lacier (“to lace”).

Across languages

Translations

103 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bashkir: сыбыртҡы (sıbırtqı) — thong of a whip
  • Bashkir: ҡамсы (qamsı) — thong of a whip
  • Bulgarian: камшик (kamšik) — thong of a whip
  • Bulgarian: бич (bič) — thong of a whip
  • Catalan: fuet — thong of a whip
  • Czech: bič — thong of a whip
  • Danish: piskesnert — thong of a whip
  • Finnish: siima — thong of a whip
  • French: lanière — thong of a whip
  • German: Schlag — thong of a whip
  • German: Peitschenschnur — thong of a whip
  • Ingrian: siima — thong of a whip
  • Italian: staffile — thong of a whip
  • Māori: kare — thong of a whip
  • Norman: lanniéthe — thong of a whip
  • Russian: плеть (pletʹ) — thong of a whip
  • Russian: плётка (pljótka) — thong of a whip
  • Russian: кнут (knut) — thong of a whip
  • Russian: хлыст (xlyst) — thong of a whip
  • Russian: бич (bič) — thong of a whip
  • Russian: нага́йка (nagájka) — thong of a whip
  • Swedish: piska — thong of a whip
  • Swedish: piskrem — thong of a whip
  • Swedish: snärt — thong of a whip
  • Ottoman Turkish: قرباچ (kırbaç) — thong of a whip
  • Ottoman Turkish: تازیانه (taziyane) — thong of a whip
  • Welsh: carrai — thong of a whip
  • Finnish: lieka — obsolete: a snare
  • Arabic: جَلْدَة (jalda) — stroke with a whip
  • Bulgarian: бой с камшик (boj s kamšik) — stroke with a whip
  • Catalan: fuetada — stroke with a whip
  • Danish: piskeslag — stroke with a whip
  • Egyptian: V6:z-m-F27-Z1 (šsm) — stroke with a whip
  • Finnish: piiskanisku — stroke with a whip
  • Finnish: ruoskanisku — stroke with a whip
  • Finnish: sivallus — stroke with a whip
  • French: coup de fouet — stroke with a whip
  • German: Peitschenhieb — stroke with a whip
  • German: Hieb — stroke with a whip
  • Italian: staffilata — stroke with a whip
  • Italian: sferzata — stroke with a whip
  • Italian: frustata — stroke with a whip
  • Māori: whakapānga — stroke with a whip
  • Māori: whiunga — stroke with a whip
  • Norman: frangue — stroke with a whip
  • Polish: smagnięcie — stroke with a whip
  • Polish: bat — stroke with a whip
  • Russian: уда́р хлысто́м (udár xlystóm) — stroke with a whip
  • Russian: уда́р бичо́м (udár bičóm) — stroke with a whip
  • Russian: уда́р пле́тью (udár plétʹju) — stroke with a whip
  • Spanish: látigo — stroke with a whip
  • Spanish: zurriagazo — stroke with a whip
  • Spanish: latigazo — stroke with a whip
  • Swedish: piskslag — stroke with a whip
  • Swedish: piskrapp — stroke with a whip
  • Swedish: snärt — stroke with a whip
  • Ottoman Turkish: سوط (savt) — stroke with a whip
  • Finnish: sivallus — stroke of satire or sarcasm
  • Italian: sferzata — stroke of satire or sarcasm
  • Russian: ре́зкий упрёк (rézkij uprjók) — stroke of satire or sarcasm
  • Russian: кри́тика (krítika) — stroke of satire or sarcasm
  • Swedish: snärt — stroke of satire or sarcasm
  • Arabic: جَلَدَ (jalada) — to strike with a lash
  • Bulgarian: шибам (šibam) — to strike with a lash
  • Bulgarian: бия с камшик (bija s kamšik) — to strike with a lash
  • Catalan: fuetejar — to strike with a lash
  • Esperanto: vipi — to strike with a lash
  • Finnish: ruoskia — to strike with a lash
  • Finnish: piiskata — to strike with a lash
  • French: fouetter — to strike with a lash
  • Irish: gread — to strike with a lash
  • Kalmyk: шавдх (şavdx) — to strike with a lash
  • Norman: donner du fouet — to strike with a lash
  • Polish: biczować — to strike with a lash
  • Polish: ubiczować — to strike with a lash
  • Russian: поро́ть (porótʹ) — to strike with a lash
  • Russian: стега́ть (stegátʹ) — to strike with a lash
  • Russian: сечь (sečʹ) — to strike with a lash
  • Russian: хлеста́ть (xlestátʹ) — to strike with a lash
  • Russian: бичева́ть (bičevátʹ) — to strike with a lash
  • Spanish: fustigar — to strike with a lash
  • Spanish: hostigar — to strike with a lash
  • Finnish: piiskata — to strike forcibly, beat as if with a lash
  • Irish: gread — to strike forcibly, beat as if with a lash
  • Finnish: nakata — to throw out with a jerk
  • Bulgarian: ругая (rugaja) — to scold
  • Bulgarian: карам се (karam se) — to scold
  • Finnish: suomia — to scold
  • Finnish: haukkua pystyyn — to scold
  • French: gronder — to scold
  • Italian: rimproverare — to scold
  • Finnish: ruoskia — to utter censure
  • Bulgarian: бия (bija) — of rain, to fall heavily
  • Finnish: sataa kaatamalla — of rain, to fall heavily
  • Finnish: piiskata — of rain, to fall heavily
  • Irish: gread — of rain, to fall heavily
  • Bulgarian: връзвам (vrǎzvam) — to bind with a rope
  • Finnish: sitoa — to bind with a rope
  • Finnish: köyttää — to bind with a rope
  • Galician: atar — to bind with a rope
  • Galician: trincar — to bind with a rope
  • Māori: whakarorerore — to bind with a rope
  • Norman: lachi — to bind with a rope