Standard Lemma guide

late

adj · adv · noun · 23 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /leɪt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Received-Pronunciation: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /læɪt/
  • Scotland: /let/
  • Wales: /leːt/ without the pane–pain merger
  • rhymes with -eɪt
  • CMU ARPABET: L EY1 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Near the end of a period of time.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The seedlings appeared to be coming along nicely until a late frost killed them.
  • The meeting is convened for late morning.
  • In Southern U.S., "evening" is used for middle to late afternoon.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Specifically, near the end of the day.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • It was getting late and I was tired.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Associated with the end of a period.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, usually

Examples

  • Late Latin is less fully inflected than Classical Latin.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Not arriving or occurring until after an expected time.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The flowers were late in blooming because of the prolonged cold weather.
  • Panos was so late that he arrived at the meeting after Antonio, who had the excuse of being in hospital for most of the night.
  • The heavy snow made all the trains late.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tardy

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Levied as a surcharge on a payment which has not arrived by a specified deadline.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The power company suspended late fees during the pandemic.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

Not having had an expected menstrual period.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • I'm late, honey. Could you buy a test?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adj

Meaning 7

Recently deceased, dead: used particularly when speaking of the dead person's actions while alive. (Generally must be preceded by a possessive or an article, commonly "the"; see usage notes. Can itself only precede the person's name, never follow it.)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: euphemistic, not-comparable

Examples

  • Her late husband had left her well provided for.
  • Mary was entitled to the crown by her late father’s testament.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

adj

Meaning 8

Existing or holding some position not long ago, but not now; departed, or gone out of office.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

Examples

  • the late bishop of London
  • the late administration

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

adj

Meaning 9

Recent — relative to the noun it modifies.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • the late war

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

adj

Meaning 10

Of a star or class of stars, cooler than the sun.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

adv

Meaning 11

After a deadline has passed, past a designated time.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • We drove as fast as we could, but we still arrived late.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

adv

Meaning 12

Formerly, especially in the context of service in a military unit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Colonel Easterwood, late of the 34th Carbines, was a guest at the dinner party.
  • The Hendersons will all be there / Late of Pablo Fanque's Fair / What a scene!
  • Linda Smith, late of 13 Oxford Street.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

adv

Meaning 13

Not long ago; just now, recently.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

A shift (scheduled work period) that takes place late in the day or at night.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

Acronym of limbic-predominant age-related TDP-43 encephalopathy, a form of dementia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, acronym, alt-of, uncountable

Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

adjective

Meaning 16

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • late evening
  • late 18th century
  • a late movie
  • took a late flight
  • had a late breakfast

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: early, middle

17

adjective

Meaning 17

at or toward an end or late period or stage of development

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the late phase of feudalism
  • a later symptom of the disease
  • later medical science could have saved the child

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: later(a)

Antonyms: early

18

adjective

Meaning 18

of a later stage in the development of a language or literature; used especially of dead languages

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Late Greek

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: early, middle

19

adjective satellite

Meaning 19

after the expected or usual time; delayed

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a belated birthday card
  • I'm late for the plane
  • the train is late
  • tardy children are sent to the principal
  • always tardy in making dental appointments

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: belated, tardy

Antonyms: none provided

20

adverb

Meaning 20

later than usual or than expected

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the train arrived late
  • we awoke late
  • the children came late to school
  • notice came so tardily that we almost missed the deadline
  • I belatedly wished her a happy birthday

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: belatedly, tardily

Antonyms: early

21

adverb

Meaning 21

in the recent past

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he was in Paris recently
  • lately the rules have been enforced
  • as late as yesterday she was fine
  • feeling better of late
  • the spelling was first affected, but latterly the meaning also

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: recently, lately, of late, latterly

Antonyms: none provided

22

adverb

Meaning 22

to an advanced time

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • deep into the night
  • talked late into the evening

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: deep

Antonyms: none provided

23

adverb

Meaning 23

at an advanced age or stage

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • she married late
  • undertook the project late in her career

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English late, lat, from Old English læt (“slow; slack, lax, negligent; late”), from Proto-West Germanic *lat, from Proto-Germanic *lataz (“slow, lazy”). By surface analysis, deverbal from let. Cognates Cognate with Yola laate (“late”), North Frisian leed, leet, lääs (“late”), Saterland Frisian leet (“late”), Dutch, German Low German laat (“late, tardy”), Danish lad (“languid, lazy, indolent”), Faroese, Icelandic latur (“lazy”), Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk and Swedish lat (“lazy”), Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐍄𐍃 (lats, “lazy, slothful”).

Across languages

Translations

417 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: laat — near the end of a period of time
  • Albanian: i vonë — near the end of a period of time
  • Southern Altai: соҥ (soŋ) — near the end of a period of time
  • Southern Altai: кеч (keč) — near the end of a period of time
  • Arabic: مُتَأَخِّر (mutaʔaḵḵir) — near the end of a period of time
  • Arabic: متأخّر (mitʔáḵḵer) — near the end of a period of time
  • Armenian: ուշ (uš) — near the end of a period of time
  • Aromanian: tãrdzãu — near the end of a period of time
  • Aromanian: tãrdziu — near the end of a period of time
  • Asturian: sero — near the end of a period of time
  • Azerbaijani: gec — near the end of a period of time
  • Bashkir: һуң (huñ) — near the end of a period of time
  • Belarusian: по́зні (pózni) — near the end of a period of time
  • Bengali: দেরি (deri) — near the end of a period of time
  • Bhojpuri: देर (dēr) — near the end of a period of time
  • Bulgarian: къ́сен (kǎ́sen) — near the end of a period of time
  • Burmese: နှောင်း (hnaung:) — near the end of a period of time
  • Catalan: tard — near the end of a period of time
  • Eastern Min Chinese: 遲 /迟 (dì) — near the end of a period of time
  • Chinese Mandarin: 晚 (wǎn) — near the end of a period of time
  • Czech: pozdní — near the end of a period of time
  • Dalmatian: tierč — near the end of a period of time
  • Danish: sen — near the end of a period of time
  • Dutch: laat — near the end of a period of time
  • Esperanto: malfrua — near the end of a period of time
  • Faroese: síðla — near the end of a period of time
  • Faroese: seint — near the end of a period of time
  • Finnish: myöhäinen — near the end of a period of time
  • French: tard — near the end of a period of time
  • Saterland Frisian: leet — near the end of a period of time
  • German: spät — near the end of a period of time
  • Gothic: 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌿𐍃 (seiþus) — near the end of a period of time
  • Greek: αργά (argá) — near the end of a period of time
  • Haitian Creole: ta — near the end of a period of time
  • Hebrew: מאוחר \ מְאֻחָר (m'ukhár) — near the end of a period of time
  • Hindi: देर (der) — near the end of a period of time
  • Hungarian: késő — near the end of a period of time
  • Hungarian: késői — near the end of a period of time
  • Hungarian: kései — near the end of a period of time
  • Icelandic: seint — near the end of a period of time
  • Ingrian: mööhä — near the end of a period of time
  • Interlingua: tarde — near the end of a period of time
  • Italian: tardo — near the end of a period of time
  • Japanese: 晩い (osoi) — near the end of a period of time
  • Kazakh: кеш (keş) — near the end of a period of time
  • Khmer: យឺត (yɨɨt) — near the end of a period of time
  • Korean: 늦다 (neutda) — near the end of a period of time
  • Kyrgyz: кеч (kec) — near the end of a period of time
  • Lao: ຊ້າ (sā) — near the end of a period of time
  • Latin: tardus — near the end of a period of time
  • Latvian: vēls — near the end of a period of time
  • Latvian: sebu — near the end of a period of time
  • Latvian: sebs — near the end of a period of time
  • Lithuanian: vėlus — near the end of a period of time
  • Lithuanian: vėlyvas — near the end of a period of time
  • Low German: laat — near the end of a period of time
  • Low German: loot — near the end of a period of time
  • Low German: late — near the end of a period of time
  • Macedonian: доцен (docen) — near the end of a period of time
  • Malay: lambat — near the end of a period of time
  • Mauritian Creole: tar — near the end of a period of time
  • Norwegian: sein — near the end of a period of time
  • Occitan: tard — near the end of a period of time
  • Old English: læt — near the end of a period of time
  • Persian: دیر (dir) — near the end of a period of time
  • Polish: późny — near the end of a period of time
  • Portuguese: tardio — near the end of a period of time
  • Romanian: târziu — near the end of a period of time
  • Romansh: tard — near the end of a period of time
  • Russian: по́здний (pózdnij) — near the end of a period of time
  • Salar: uda — near the end of a period of time
  • Sardinian: taldu — near the end of a period of time
  • Sardinian: tardu — near the end of a period of time
  • Scottish Gaelic: anmoch — near the end of a period of time
  • Serbo-Croatian: ка̏сан — near the end of a period of time
  • Serbo-Croatian: kȁsan — near the end of a period of time
  • Slovak: neskorý — near the end of a period of time
  • Slovene: pôzen — near the end of a period of time
  • Spanish: tarde — near the end of a period of time
  • Swedish: sen — near the end of a period of time
  • Tajik: дер (der) — near the end of a period of time
  • Thai: สาย (sǎai) — near the end of a period of time
  • Turkish: geç — near the end of a period of time
  • Turkmen: giç — near the end of a period of time
  • Ukrainian: пі́зній (píznij) — near the end of a period of time
  • Urdu: دیر (der) — near the end of a period of time
  • Uzbek: kech — near the end of a period of time
  • Vietnamese: muộn — near the end of a period of time
  • Vietnamese: trễ — near the end of a period of time
  • Walloon: tård — near the end of a period of time
  • Welsh: hwyr — near the end of a period of time
  • Yiddish: שפּעט (shpet) — near the end of a period of time
  • Armenian: ուշ (uš) — near the end of the day
  • Asturian: sero — near the end of the day
  • Bulgarian: късен (kǎsen) — near the end of the day
  • Chinese Cantonese: 晏 (ngaan3) — near the end of the day
  • Czech: pozdní — near the end of the day
  • Dutch: laat — near the end of the day
  • Dutch: late — near the end of the day
  • Esperanto: vespera — near the end of the day
  • Faroese: síðla — near the end of the day
  • Faroese: seint — near the end of the day
  • Finnish: myöhä — near the end of the day
  • Finnish: myöhäinen — near the end of the day
  • French: tard — near the end of the day
  • German: spät — near the end of the day
  • Gothic: 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌿𐍃 (seiþus) — near the end of the day
  • Greek: αργά (argá) — near the end of the day
  • Hungarian: késő — near the end of the day
  • Icelandic: seint — near the end of the day
  • Ingrian: mööhä — near the end of the day
  • Italian: tardo — near the end of the day
  • Japanese: 晩い (osoi) — near the end of the day
  • Latin: tardus — near the end of the day
  • Macedonian: доцен (docen) — near the end of the day
  • Old English: læt — near the end of the day
  • Polish: późny — near the end of the day
  • Portuguese: tardio — near the end of the day
  • Russian: по́здний (pózdnij) — near the end of the day
  • Scottish Gaelic: anmoch — near the end of the day
  • Slovene: pôzen — near the end of the day
  • Spanish: tarde — near the end of the day
  • Swedish: sen — near the end of the day
  • Thai: ดึก (dʉ̀k) — near the end of the day
  • Walloon: tård — near the end of the day
  • Yiddish: שפּעט (shpet) — near the end of the day
  • Afrikaans: laat — associated with the end of a period
  • Armenian: ուշ (uš) — associated with the end of a period
  • Asturian: serondiegu — associated with the end of a period
  • Asturian: avisiegu — associated with the end of a period
  • Asturian: serondu — associated with the end of a period
  • Asturian: tardiegu — associated with the end of a period
  • Bulgarian: късен (kǎsen) — associated with the end of a period
  • Czech: pozdní — associated with the end of a period
  • Dutch: laat — associated with the end of a period
  • Dutch: late — associated with the end of a period
  • Esperanto: fina — associated with the end of a period
  • Esperanto: malfrua — associated with the end of a period
  • Finnish: myöhäinen — associated with the end of a period
  • Finnish: myöhäis- — associated with the end of a period
  • German: spät — associated with the end of a period
  • Hungarian: késő — associated with the end of a period
  • Ingrian: mööhä — associated with the end of a period
  • Japanese: 晩い (osoi) — associated with the end of a period
  • Latin: tardus — associated with the end of a period
  • Macedonian: доцен (docen) — associated with the end of a period
  • Old English: læt — associated with the end of a period
  • Polish: późny — associated with the end of a period
  • Portuguese: tardio — associated with the end of a period
  • Portuguese: tardia — associated with the end of a period
  • Russian: по́здний (pózdnij) — associated with the end of a period
  • Slovene: pôzen — associated with the end of a period
  • Spanish: tardío — associated with the end of a period
  • Swedish: sen — associated with the end of a period
  • Ukrainian: пі́зній (píznij) — associated with the end of a period
  • Yiddish: שפּעט (shpet) — associated with the end of a period
  • Afrikaans: laat — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Arabic: مُتَأَخِّر (mutaʔaḵḵir) — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Arabic: مْعطّل (mʕəṭṭəl) — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Armenian: ուշ (uš) — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Aromanian: tãrdziu — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Asturian: estadizu — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Azerbaijani: ərəzən — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Azerbaijani: savar — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Belarusian: по́зні (pózni) — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Belarusian: запо́знены (zapóznjeny) — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Bengali: দেরী (derī) — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Bengali: দিরঙ্গ (dirôṅgô) — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Bengali: দেরেঙ্গ (dereṅgô) — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Bulgarian: закъснял (zakǎsnjal) — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Burmese: နောက်ကျ (naukkya.) — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Dalmatian: tierč — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Esperanto: malfrua — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Esperanto: malfrua — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Faroese: seinur — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Finnish: myöhässä — not arriving until after an expected time
  • French: en retard — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Old French: tart — not arriving until after an expected time
  • German: verspätet — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Greek: αργά (argá) — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Greek: αργοπορημένος (argoporiménos) — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Gujarati: મોડું (moḍũ) — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Gujarati: દેર (der) — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Hebrew: מאחר (meaḥér) — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Hungarian: későn — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Hungarian: késik — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Hungarian: elkésik — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Hungarian: késésben van — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Indonesian: terlambat — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Indonesian: telat — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Indonesian: kasip — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Ingrian: mööhä — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Italian: in ritardo — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Japanese: 晩い (osoi) — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Japanese: 遅れた (okureta) — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Korean: 지각 (jigak) — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Latin: tardatus — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Latin: sērus — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Macedonian: доцен (docen) — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Macedonian: задоцнет (zadocnet) — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Malay: lewat — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Māori: tūreiti — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Māori: tōmuri — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Māori: takaroa — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Māori: akutō — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Marshallese: awa — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Old English: læt — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Plautdietsch: lot — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Polish: spóźniony — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Portuguese: atrasado — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Romanian: târziu — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Russian: по́здний (pózdnij) — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Russian: запозда́лый (zapozdályj) — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Scottish Gaelic: fadalach — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Scottish Gaelic: air dheireadh — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Slovene: pôzen — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Spanish: atrasado — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Swedish: sen — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Swedish: försenad — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Tagalog: gutoy — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Tamil: லேட் (lēṭ) — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Tamil: லேட்டு (lēṭṭu) — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Tamil: தாமதம் (tāmatam) — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Thai: สาย (sǎai) — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Ukrainian: запізні́лий (zapiznílyj) — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Ukrainian: пі́зній (píznij) — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Vietnamese: trể — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Volapük: latik — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Walloon: tårdou — not arriving until after an expected time
  • Dutch: overtijd — not having had an expected menstrual period
  • Finnish: myöhässä — not having had an expected menstrual period
  • Afrikaans: oorlede — euphemism for "dead"
  • Arabic: مَرْحُوم (marḥūm) — euphemism for "dead"
  • Armenian: ողորմածիկ (oġormacik) — euphemism for "dead"
  • Asturian: fináu — euphemism for "dead"
  • Asturian: defuntu — euphemism for "dead"
  • Azerbaijani: mərhum — euphemism for "dead"
  • Azerbaijani: rəhmətlik — euphemism for "dead"
  • Bashkir: мәрхүм (mərxüm) — euphemism for "dead"
  • Bengali: মরহুম (môrhum) — euphemism for "dead"
  • Bulgarian: покоен (pokoen) — euphemism for "dead"
  • Bulgarian: починал (počinal) — euphemism for "dead"
  • Catalan: difunt — euphemism for "dead"
  • Chichewa: malemu — euphemism for "dead"
  • Chinese Mandarin: 已故 — euphemism for "dead"
  • Czech: blahé paměti — euphemism for "dead"
  • Danish: salig — euphemism for "dead"
  • Dutch: wijlen — euphemism for "dead"
  • Esperanto: forpasinta — euphemism for "dead"
  • Esperanto: karmemora — euphemism for "dead"
  • Faroese: sáli — euphemism for "dead"
  • Finnish: edesmennyt — euphemism for "dead"
  • Finnish: -vainaa — euphemism for "dead"
  • Finnish: -vainaja — euphemism for "dead"
  • French: défunt — euphemism for "dead"
  • French: feu — euphemism for "dead"
  • French: regretté — euphemism for "dead"
  • French: regrettée — euphemism for "dead"
  • Galician: defunto — euphemism for "dead"
  • Galician: que foi — euphemism for "dead"
  • Georgian: ცხონებული (cxonebuli) — euphemism for "dead"
  • German: verstorben — euphemism for "dead"
  • German: selig — euphemism for "dead"
  • Greek: μακαρίτης (makarítis) — euphemism for "dead"
  • Hebrew: מנוח (manóaḥ) — euphemism for "dead"
  • Hindi: स्वर्गीय (svargīya) — euphemism for "dead"
  • Hindi: दिवंगत (divaṅgat) — euphemism for "dead"
  • Hungarian: néhai — euphemism for "dead"
  • Icelandic: heitinn — euphemism for "dead"
  • Indonesian: almarhum — euphemism for "dead"
  • Indonesian: almarhumah — euphemism for "dead"
  • Indonesian: mendiang — euphemism for "dead"
  • Irish: nach maireann — euphemism for "dead"
  • Irish: trócaire air — euphemism for "dead"
  • Irish: trócaire uirthi — euphemism for "dead"
  • Irish: trócaire orthu — euphemism for "dead"
  • Italian: fu — euphemism for "dead"
  • Italian: defunto — euphemism for "dead"
  • Japanese: 故 (ko) — euphemism for "dead"
  • Japanese: 亡き (naki) — euphemism for "dead"
  • Latin: abortus — euphemism for "dead"
  • Latvian: nelaiķis — euphemism for "dead"
  • Lithuanian: velionis — euphemism for "dead"
  • Macedonian: покоен (pokoen) — euphemism for "dead"
  • Malay: allahyarham — euphemism for "dead"
  • Malay: allahyarhamah — euphemism for "dead"
  • Malay: mendiang — euphemism for "dead"
  • Norwegian: som har gått bort — euphemism for "dead"
  • Norwegian: som har gått fra oss — euphemism for "dead"
  • Norwegian Bokmål: avdød — euphemism for "dead"
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: avdød — euphemism for "dead"
  • Polish: zmarły — euphemism for "dead"
  • Polish: świętej pamięci — euphemism for "dead"
  • Portuguese: falecido — euphemism for "dead"
  • Portuguese: finado — euphemism for "dead"
  • Portuguese: defunto — euphemism for "dead"
  • Russian: поко́йный (pokójnyj) — euphemism for "dead"
  • Russian: усо́пший (usópšij) — euphemism for "dead"
  • Scottish Gaelic: nach maireann — euphemism for "dead"
  • Serbo-Croatian: покојан — euphemism for "dead"
  • Serbo-Croatian: pokojan — euphemism for "dead"
  • Spanish: difunto — euphemism for "dead"
  • Spanish: finado — euphemism for "dead"
  • Swahili: marehemu — euphemism for "dead"
  • Swedish: avliden — euphemism for "dead"
  • Swedish: framliden — euphemism for "dead"
  • Swedish: hädangången — euphemism for "dead"
  • Tatar: märxüm — euphemism for "dead"
  • Turkish: rahmetli — euphemism for "dead"
  • Turkish: merhum — euphemism for "dead"
  • Ukrainian: покі́йний (pokíjnyj) — euphemism for "dead"
  • Yao (Africa): malemu — euphemism for "dead"
  • Bulgarian: предишен (predišen) — existing or holding some position not long ago, but not now
  • Bulgarian: бивш (bivš) — existing or holding some position not long ago, but not now
  • Esperanto: ĵusa — existing or holding some position not long ago, but not now
  • Finnish: aiempi — existing or holding some position not long ago, but not now
  • Finnish: edellinen — existing or holding some position not long ago, but not now
  • Greek: πρώην (próin) — existing or holding some position not long ago, but not now
  • Greek: προηγούμενος (proïgoúmenos) — existing or holding some position not long ago, but not now
  • Hungarian: korábbi — existing or holding some position not long ago, but not now
  • Hungarian: egykori — existing or holding some position not long ago, but not now
  • Macedonian: пора́нешен (poránešen) — existing or holding some position not long ago, but not now
  • Macedonian: бивш (bivš) — existing or holding some position not long ago, but not now
  • Portuguese: recente — existing or holding some position not long ago, but not now
  • Bulgarian: неотда́внашен (neotdávnašen) — recent
  • Bulgarian: ско́рошен (skórošen) — recent
  • Esperanto: ĵusa — recent
  • Finnish: viime — recent
  • Finnish: viimeisimmät — recent
  • Greek: τελευταίος (teleftaíos) — recent
  • Japanese: 最近 (saikin) — recent
  • Macedonian: неода́мнешен (neodámnešen) — recent
  • Macedonian: ско́рашен (skórašen) — recent
  • Macedonian: ско́решен (skórešen) — recent
  • Portuguese: recente — recent
  • Esperanto: -multaj — related to a person's age, a decade, etc.
  • Spanish: a fines de — related to a person's age, a decade, etc.
  • Spanish: a final de — related to a person's age, a decade, etc.
  • Spanish: a fin de — related to a person's age, a decade, etc.
  • Afrikaans: laat — past a designated time
  • Southern Altai: кеч (keč) — past a designated time
  • Southern Altai: соҥ (soŋ) — past a designated time
  • Arabic: مُتَأَخِّرًا (mutaʔaḵḵiran) — past a designated time
  • Aromanian: ntardu — past a designated time
  • Aromanian: tardu — past a designated time
  • Azerbaijani: gec — past a designated time
  • Bashkir: һуң (huñ) — past a designated time
  • Basque: berandu — past a designated time
  • Belarusian: по́зна (pózna) — past a designated time
  • Bengali: দেরী (derī) — past a designated time
  • Bengali: দিরঙ্গ (dirôṅgô) — past a designated time
  • Bengali: দেরেঙ্গ (dereṅgô) — past a designated time
  • Bulgarian: къ́сно (kǎ́sno) — past a designated time
  • Catalan: tard — past a designated time
  • Eastern Min Chinese: 迟 (di) — past a designated time
  • Chinese Mandarin: 晚 (wǎn) — past a designated time
  • Chinese Mandarin: 遲 /迟 (chí) — past a designated time
  • Chinese Mandarin: 遲到 /迟到 (chídào) — past a designated time
  • Czech: pozdě — past a designated time
  • Danish: sen — past a designated time
  • Dutch: laat — past a designated time
  • Esperanto: malfrue — past a designated time
  • Estonian: hilja — past a designated time
  • Finnish: myöhään — past a designated time
  • Finnish: myöhässä — past a designated time
  • French: tard — past a designated time
  • Old French: tart — past a designated time
  • Georgian: გვიან (gvian) — past a designated time
  • German: spät — past a designated time
  • Greek: αργά (argá) — past a designated time
  • Ancient Greek: ὀψέ (opsé) — past a designated time
  • Hindi: देर से — past a designated time
  • Hungarian: későn — past a designated time
  • Icelandic: seinn — past a designated time
  • Ido: tarda — past a designated time
  • Ingrian: mööhää — past a designated time
  • Italian: tardi — past a designated time
  • Japanese: 遅刻に (chikoku ni) — past a designated time
  • Japanese: 遅く (osoku) — past a designated time
  • Kazakh: кеш (keş) — past a designated time
  • Khmer: យឺតពេល (yɨɨt peil) — past a designated time
  • Korean: 늦다 (neutda) — past a designated time
  • Korean: 지각하다 (jigakhada) — past a designated time
  • Central Kurdish: درەنگ (dreng) — past a designated time
  • Northern Kurdish: derneg — past a designated time
  • Northern Kurdish: gîro — past a designated time
  • Northern Kurdish: texîr — past a designated time
  • Latin: sērō — past a designated time
  • Latin: tarde — past a designated time
  • Latvian: vēlu — past a designated time
  • Lithuanian: vėlai — past a designated time
  • Macedonian: доцна (docna) — past a designated time
  • Occitan: tard — past a designated time
  • Old English: late — past a designated time
  • Old Norse: síðla — past a designated time
  • Persian: دیر (dir) — past a designated time
  • Polabian: püznü — past a designated time
  • Polish: późno — past a designated time
  • Portuguese: tarde — past a designated time
  • Romanian: târziu — past a designated time
  • Russian: по́здно (pózdno) — past a designated time
  • Serbo-Croatian: ка̏сно — past a designated time
  • Serbo-Croatian: позно — past a designated time
  • Serbo-Croatian: kȁsno — past a designated time
  • Serbo-Croatian: pozno — past a designated time
  • Slovak: neskoro — past a designated time
  • Slovene: pôzno — past a designated time
  • Lower Sorbian: pózdźe — past a designated time
  • Spanish: tarde — past a designated time
  • Spanish: hacerse tarde para — past a designated time
  • Swedish: sent — past a designated time
  • Swedish: för sent — past a designated time
  • Telugu: ఆలస్యంగా (ālasyaṅgā) — past a designated time
  • Turkish: geç — past a designated time
  • Ukrainian: пі́зно (pízno) — past a designated time
  • Urdu: دیر سے — past a designated time
  • Yiddish: שפּעט (shpet) — past a designated time