Standard Lemma guide

latent

adj · noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈleɪ.tənt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪtənt
  • CMU ARPABET: L EY1 T AH0 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Existing or present but concealed or inactive.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hidden, invisible

Antonyms: apparent, patent, visible, active

2

adj

Meaning 2

Remaining in an inactive or hidden phase; dormant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences

Examples

  • 2008 July 2, Joe Palca, “Scientists Make Herpes Breakthrough”, abstract, All Things Considered, National Public Radio Those infected with a herpes virus are infected for life. That’s because the virus goes "latent." Sometimes, it awakes from its slumber, producing painful illnesses.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dormant, abeyant, at rest, cessant, dull, fallow, idle, inactive, inert, languid, latent, nonactive, passive, quiescent, silent, sedent, sedentary, slow, suspended, torpid, unactive, unbusy, unemployed, unoccupied

Antonyms: active

3

adj

Meaning 3

Lying dormant or hidden until circumstances are suitable for development or manifestation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: biology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The residue left by a person's finger that can be made visible by a process such as powder dusting; a latent fingerprint.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: forensics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

An underlying cause that can be inferred from statistical correlations; factor.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: mathematics, sciences, statistics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Anything that is latent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adjective satellite

Meaning 7

(pathology) not presently active

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • latent infection
  • latent diabetes

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

adjective satellite

Meaning 8

potentially existing but not presently evident or realized

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a latent fingerprint
  • latent talent

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English latent, latente, from Old French latent, from Latin latēns, present participle of lateō (“lie hidden”).

Across languages

Translations

41 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: كَامِن (kāmin) — existing or present but concealed or inactive
  • Arabic: دَفِين (dafīn) — existing or present but concealed or inactive
  • Bulgarian: латентен (latenten) — existing or present but concealed or inactive
  • Chinese Mandarin: 潛在 /潜在 (qiánzài) — existing or present but concealed or inactive
  • Czech: latentní — existing or present but concealed or inactive
  • Danish: latent — existing or present but concealed or inactive
  • Dutch: latent — existing or present but concealed or inactive
  • Estonian: latentne — existing or present but concealed or inactive
  • Estonian: varjatud — existing or present but concealed or inactive
  • Finnish: latentti — existing or present but concealed or inactive
  • Finnish: piilevä — existing or present but concealed or inactive
  • French: latent — existing or present but concealed or inactive
  • Galician: latente — existing or present but concealed or inactive
  • German: latent — existing or present but concealed or inactive
  • Greek: λανθάνων (lanthánon) — existing or present but concealed or inactive
  • Hebrew: חבוי — existing or present but concealed or inactive
  • Hebrew: רדום — existing or present but concealed or inactive
  • Hebrew: לטנטי — existing or present but concealed or inactive
  • Hungarian: látens — existing or present but concealed or inactive
  • Indonesian: laten — existing or present but concealed or inactive
  • Italian: latente — existing or present but concealed or inactive
  • Japanese: 潜在的 (senzaiteki) — existing or present but concealed or inactive
  • Māori: torohū — existing or present but concealed or inactive
  • Norwegian Bokmål: latent — existing or present but concealed or inactive
  • Persian: نهفته (nahofte) — existing or present but concealed or inactive
  • Polish: ukryty — existing or present but concealed or inactive
  • Polish: uśpiony — existing or present but concealed or inactive
  • Portuguese: latente — existing or present but concealed or inactive
  • Russian: скры́тый (skrýtyj) — existing or present but concealed or inactive
  • Russian: лате́нтный (laténtnyj) — existing or present but concealed or inactive
  • Sanskrit: सुप्त (supta) — existing or present but concealed or inactive
  • Scottish Gaelic: dìomhair — existing or present but concealed or inactive
  • Spanish: latente — existing or present but concealed or inactive
  • Swedish: latent — existing or present but concealed or inactive
  • Swedish: fördröjning — existing or present but concealed or inactive
  • Turkish: saklı — existing or present but concealed or inactive
  • Vietnamese: ngầm — existing or present but concealed or inactive
  • Vietnamese: ngấm ngần — existing or present but concealed or inactive
  • Vietnamese: âm ỉ — existing or present but concealed or inactive
  • Vietnamese: ẩn — existing or present but concealed or inactive
  • Vietnamese: tiềm tàng — existing or present but concealed or inactive