Standard Lemma guide

lateral

adj · noun · verb · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈlæt(ə)ɹəl/
  • British, Southern, Standard: /ˈlat͡ʃ(ə)ɹəl/
  • British, Southern, Standard: /ˈlat(ə)ɹəl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈlætəɹəl/
  • General-American: [ˈlæɾəɹəɫ]
  • rhymes with -ætəɹəl
  • CMU ARPABET: L AE1 T ER0 AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

To the side; of or pertaining to the side.

Situated on one side or other of the body or of an organ, especially in the region furthest from the median plane.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, biology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences, zoology, zootomy

Examples

  • The medial side of the knee faces the other knee, while the outer side of the knee is lateral.
  • A fish senses changes in hydrodynamic pressure with its lateral line.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: medial

2

adj

Meaning 2

To the side; of or pertaining to the side.

Affecting the side or sides of the body, or confined to one side of the body.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

To the side; of or pertaining to the side.

Acting or placed at right angles to a line of motion or strain.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

To the side; of or pertaining to the side.

At the same level in hierarchy or rank, especially pertaining to a movement that does not involve a change in rank, status, or level.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Instead of a promotion, I opted for a lateral move to a similar position in the marketing department.
  • lateral hiring
  • a lateral transfer

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Non-linear or unconventional, as in, lateral thinking; outside the box.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

(of a consonant, especially the English clear l) Pertaining to speech sounds generated by partially blocking the egress of the airstream with the tongue, leaving space on one or both sides of the occlusion for air passage.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonetics, phonology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

An object, such as a passage or a protrusion, that is situated on the side of something else.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A sound produced through lateral pronunciation (such as /l/ in lateral).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A lateral pass.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: American-football, ball-games, football, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

An employee hired for a position at the same organizational level or salary as their previous position.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: business

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A lateral canal, a canal built alongside an existing stream.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To move (oneself or something) in a lateral direction.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To execute a lateral pass.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: American-football, ball-games, football, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

adjective satellite

Meaning 14

lying away from the median and sagittal plane of a body

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • lateral lemniscus

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

adjective satellite

Meaning 15

situated at or extending to the side- Tennyson

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the lateral branches of a tree
  • shot out sidelong boughs

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sidelong

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

a pass to a receiver upfield from the passer

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lateral pass

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pass, passing play, passing game, passing

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin laterālis (“belonging to the side”), from latus (“the side or flank”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).

Across languages

Translations

80 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: anshëm — of or pertaining to the side
  • Armenian: կողմնային (koġmnayin) — of or pertaining to the side
  • Bulgarian: страничен (straničen) — of or pertaining to the side
  • Catalan: lateral — of or pertaining to the side
  • Czech: postranní — of or pertaining to the side
  • Czech: boční — of or pertaining to the side
  • Esperanto: lateralo — of or pertaining to the side
  • Finnish: sivuttainen — of or pertaining to the side
  • Finnish: sivu- — of or pertaining to the side
  • French: latéral — of or pertaining to the side
  • Galician: lateral — of or pertaining to the side
  • German: lateral — of or pertaining to the side
  • German: seitlich — of or pertaining to the side
  • German: Seiten- — of or pertaining to the side
  • Hungarian: oldalsó — of or pertaining to the side
  • Hungarian: oldalirányú — of or pertaining to the side
  • Hungarian: oldal- — of or pertaining to the side
  • Ido: laterala — of or pertaining to the side
  • Irish: cliathánach — of or pertaining to the side
  • Italian: laterale — of or pertaining to the side
  • Japanese: 横 (yoko) — of or pertaining to the side
  • Persian: جانبی (jânebi) — of or pertaining to the side
  • Persian: کناری (kenâri) — of or pertaining to the side
  • Polish: lateralny — of or pertaining to the side
  • Polish: boczny — of or pertaining to the side
  • Portuguese: lateral — of or pertaining to the side
  • Romanian: lateral — of or pertaining to the side
  • Russian: боково́й (bokovój) — of or pertaining to the side
  • Russian: латера́льный (latɛrálʹnyj) — of or pertaining to the side
  • Serbo-Croatian: бочни — of or pertaining to the side
  • Serbo-Croatian: латералан — of or pertaining to the side
  • Spanish: lateral — of or pertaining to the side
  • Tagalog: panagiliran — of or pertaining to the side
  • Catalan: lateral — pertaining to the left or right of the body
  • Czech: laterální — pertaining to the left or right of the body
  • Finnish: kylki- — pertaining to the left or right of the body
  • Finnish: ulko- — pertaining to the left or right of the body
  • Finnish: lateraalinen — pertaining to the left or right of the body
  • French: latéral — pertaining to the left or right of the body
  • German: lateral — pertaining to the left or right of the body
  • Greek: έξω (éxo) — pertaining to the left or right of the body
  • Hungarian: oldal- — pertaining to the left or right of the body
  • Hungarian: laterális — pertaining to the left or right of the body
  • Italian: laterale — pertaining to the left or right of the body
  • Portuguese: lateral — pertaining to the left or right of the body
  • Romanian: lateral — pertaining to the left or right of the body
  • Russian: латера́льный (latɛrálʹnyj) — pertaining to the left or right of the body
  • Russian: боково́й (bokovój) — pertaining to the left or right of the body
  • Spanish: lateral — pertaining to the left or right of the body
  • Tagalog: panagiliran — pertaining to the left or right of the body
  • Arabic: سَاكِن (sākin) — pertaining to certain sounds
  • Arabic: جَانِبِيّ (jānibiyy) — pertaining to certain sounds
  • Armenian: կողմնային (koġmnayin) — pertaining to certain sounds
  • Armenian: կողմնական (koġmnakan) — pertaining to certain sounds
  • Armenian: կողքային (koġkʻayin) — pertaining to certain sounds
  • Catalan: lateral — pertaining to certain sounds
  • Czech: laterální — pertaining to certain sounds
  • Finnish: lateraalinen — pertaining to certain sounds
  • Galician: lateral — pertaining to certain sounds
  • German: lateral — pertaining to certain sounds
  • Hungarian: laterális — pertaining to certain sounds
  • Japanese: 側面音 (sokumen'on) — pertaining to certain sounds
  • Navajo: ałtsʼááyol — pertaining to certain sounds
  • Romanian: lateral — pertaining to certain sounds
  • Russian: латера́льный (latɛrálʹnyj) — pertaining to certain sounds
  • Czech: laterála — sound produced through lateral pronunciation
  • Czech: boková souhláska — sound produced through lateral pronunciation
  • Finnish: lateraaliäänne — sound produced through lateral pronunciation
  • Galician: lateral — sound produced through lateral pronunciation
  • German: Lateral — sound produced through lateral pronunciation
  • German: Laterallaut — sound produced through lateral pronunciation
  • German: Seitenlaut — sound produced through lateral pronunciation
  • Hungarian: laterális hang — sound produced through lateral pronunciation
  • Hungarian: oldalsó hang — sound produced through lateral pronunciation
  • Korean: 설측음 (seolcheugeum) — sound produced through lateral pronunciation
  • Polish: boczny — sound produced through lateral pronunciation
  • Polish: spółgłoska boczna — sound produced through lateral pronunciation
  • Romanian: consoană laterală — sound produced through lateral pronunciation
  • Spanish: lateral — sound produced through lateral pronunciation
  • Swedish: lateral — sound produced through lateral pronunciation
Real reading context

lateral in complete knowledge articles