Standard Lemma guide

lathe

noun · verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, US: lāth
  • General-American, US: /leɪð/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪð
  • CMU ARPABET: L EY1 DH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An administrative division of the county of Kent, in England, from the Anglo-Saxon period until it fell entirely out of use in the early twentieth century.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A machine tool used to shape a piece of material, or workpiece, by rotating the workpiece against a cutting tool.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: arts, business, carpentry, construction, crafts, engineering, hobbies, lifestyle, manufacturing, metallurgy, metalworking, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, tools, woodworking

Examples

  • He shaped the bedpost by turning it on a lathe.
  • The accidental amputation was due to the guard not being on the lathe.
  • 1856: Gustave Flaubert, Madame Bovary, Part II Chapter IV, translated by Eleanor Marx-Aveling Of the windows of the village there was one yet more often occupied; for on Sundays from morning to night, and every morning when the weather was bright, one could see at the dormer-window of the garret the profile of Monsieur Binet bending over his lathe, whose monotonous humming could be heard at the Lion d'Or.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: machine tool, machine

3

noun

Meaning 3

The movable swing frame of a loom, carrying the reed for separating the warp threads and beating up the weft.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: business, manufacturing, textiles, weaving

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: beater, batten, lay

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A granary; a barn.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To invite; bid; ask.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, dialectal, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To shape with a lathe.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To produce a three-dimensional model by rotating a set of points around a fixed axis.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computer-graphics, computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

machine tool for shaping metal or wood; the workpiece turns about a horizontal axis against a fixed tool

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: shaper, shaping machine

Narrower terms: bench lathe

History

Etymology

From Middle English *lath, leth, from Old English lǣþ (“a division of a county containing several hundreds, a district, lathe”), from Proto-West Germanic *lāþ.

From Middle English lathe (“turning-lathe; stand”), from Old Norse hlað (“pile, heap”)—compare dialectal Danish lad (“stand, support frame”) (as in drejelad (“turning-lathe”), savelad (“saw bench”)), dialectal Norwegian la, lad (“pile, small wall”), dialectal Swedish lad (“folding table, lay of a loom”)—from hlaða (“to load”). More at lade.

From Middle English lathen, from Old English laþian (“to invite, summon, call upon, ask”), from Proto-West Germanic *laþōn, from Proto-Germanic *laþōną (“to invite”), from Proto-Indo-European *lēy- (“to want, desire”). Cognate with German laden (“to invite”), Icelandic laða (“to attract”).

Across languages

Translations

113 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مِخْرَطَة (miḵraṭa) — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Arabic: مخرطة (maḵraṭa) — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Armenian: խառատահաստոց (xaṙatahastocʻ) — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Azerbaijani: tornaçı dəzgahı — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Azerbaijani: tokar dəzgahı — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Basque: tornu — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Belarusian: стано́к (stanók) — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Belarusian: варшта́т (varštát) — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Belarusian: така́рны стано́к (takárny stanók) — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Belarusian: така́рны варшта́т (takárny varštát) — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Bulgarian: струг (strug) — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Burmese: တွင်ခုံ (twanghkum) — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Catalan: torn — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Chinese Mandarin: 車床 /车床 (chēchuáng) — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鏇床 /旋床 (xuànchuáng) — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Chinese Mandarin: 镟床 (xuánchuáng) — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Crimean Tatar: torna — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Czech: soustruh — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Danish: drejebænk — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Dutch: draaibank — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Esperanto: tornomaŝino — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Finnish: sorvi — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • French: tour — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Galician: torno — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • German: Drechselbank — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • German: Drehbank — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • German: Drehmaschine — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • German: Drehstuhl — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • German: Holzdrehmaschine — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Greek: τόρνος (tórnos) — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Ancient Greek: τόρνος (tórnos) — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Hebrew: מַחְרֵטָה — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Hindi: खराद (kharād) — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Hungarian: esztergapad — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Hungarian: eszterga — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Icelandic: rennibekkur — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Indonesian: bubut — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Irish: deil — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Italian: tornio — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Japanese: 旋盤 (senban) — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Japanese: レース (rēsu) — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Korean: 선반 (seonban) — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Latgalian: taca — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Latin: tornus — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Latvian: virpa — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Luxembourgish: Dréibänk — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Macedonian: струг (strug) — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Macedonian: дребунг (drebung) — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Māori: hurimau — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Māori: mihīni hurimau — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Māori: paetārai — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Norwegian Bokmål: dreiebenk — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: dreiebenk — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Plautdietsch: Dreibenkj — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Polish: tokarka — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Portuguese: torno — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Romanian: strung — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Russian: тока́рный стано́к (tokárnyj stanók) — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Russian: стано́к (stanók) — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Serbo-Croatian: strugalica — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Serbo-Croatian: strug — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Slovene: stružnica — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Spanish: torno — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Swedish: svarv — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Swedish: svarvstol — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Thai: เครื่องกลึง (krʉ̂ʉang-glʉng) — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Tibetan: དཀྲུག་འཁོར (dkrug 'khor) — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Turkish: torna — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Ottoman Turkish: طورنو (torno, turno) — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Ottoman Turkish: چقرق (çıkrık) — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Ukrainian: тока́рний стано́к (tokárnyj stanók) — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Ukrainian: тока́рний верста́т (tokárnyj verstát) — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Ukrainian: тока́рня (tokárnja) — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Ukrainian: стано́к (stanók) — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Ukrainian: верста́т (verstát) — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Welsh: turn — machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Bulgarian: ватал (vatal) — swing frame on a loom — see also beater, batten
  • Bulgarian: ватъл (vatǎl) — swing frame on a loom — see also beater, batten
  • Bulgarian: вътъл (vǎtǎl) — swing frame on a loom — see also beater, batten
  • Bulgarian: вътел (vǎtel) — swing frame on a loom — see also beater, batten
  • Hungarian: bordaláda (szövőszéké) — swing frame on a loom — see also beater, batten
  • Polish: listwa — swing frame on a loom — see also beater, batten
  • Swedish: slagbom — swing frame on a loom — see also beater, batten
  • Bulgarian: струговам (strugovam) — to shape with a lathe
  • Catalan: tornejar — to shape with a lathe
  • Czech: soustružit — to shape with a lathe
  • Danish: dreje — to shape with a lathe
  • Dutch: draaien — to shape with a lathe
  • Finnish: sorvata — to shape with a lathe
  • French: tourner — to shape with a lathe
  • German: drehen — to shape with a lathe
  • German: drechseln — to shape with a lathe
  • Greek: τορνεύω (tornévo) — to shape with a lathe
  • Ancient Greek: τορνεύω (torneúō) — to shape with a lathe
  • Hungarian: esztergál — to shape with a lathe
  • Irish: deil — to shape with a lathe
  • Japanese: 削る (kezuru) — to shape with a lathe
  • Latgalian: tacynuot — to shape with a lathe
  • Latvian: virpot — to shape with a lathe
  • Macedonian: струга (struga) — to shape with a lathe
  • Macedonian: струже (struže) — to shape with a lathe
  • Polish: toczyć — to shape with a lathe
  • Polish: wytoczyć — to shape with a lathe
  • Portuguese: tornear — to shape with a lathe
  • Russian: точить (točitʹ) — to shape with a lathe
  • Serbo-Croatian: strugati — to shape with a lathe
  • Serbo-Croatian: točiti — to shape with a lathe
  • Serbo-Croatian: tokáriti — to shape with a lathe
  • Spanish: tornear — to shape with a lathe
  • Spanish: mandrilar — to shape with a lathe
  • Swedish: svarva — to shape with a lathe
  • Thai: กลึง (glʉng) — to shape with a lathe
  • Turkish: tornalamak — to shape with a lathe