noun · verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
General-American, US:lāth
General-American, US:/leɪð/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
An administrative division of the county of Kent, in England, from the Anglo-Saxon period until it fell entirely out of use in the early twentieth century.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A machine tool used to shape a piece of material, or workpiece, by rotating the workpiece against a cutting tool.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
The accidental amputation was due to the guard not being on the lathe.
1856: Gustave Flaubert, Madame Bovary, Part II Chapter IV, translated by Eleanor Marx-Aveling Of the windows of the village there was one yet more often occupied; for on Sundays from morning to night, and every morning when the weather was bright, one could see at the dormer-window of the garret the profile of Monsieur Binet bending over his lathe, whose monotonous humming could be heard at the Lion d'Or.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: machine tool, machine
3
noun
Meaning 3
The movable swing frame of a loom, carrying the reed for separating the warp threads and beating up the weft.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
machine tool for shaping metal or wood; the workpiece turns about a horizontal axis against a fixed tool
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: shaper, shaping machine
Narrower terms: bench lathe
History
Etymology
From Middle English *lath, leth, from Old English lǣþ (“a division of a county containing several hundreds, a district, lathe”), from Proto-West Germanic *lāþ.
From Middle English lathe (“turning-lathe; stand”), from Old Norse hlað (“pile, heap”)—compare dialectal Danish lad (“stand, support frame”) (as in drejelad (“turning-lathe”), savelad (“saw bench”)), dialectal Norwegian la, lad (“pile, small wall”), dialectal Swedish lad (“folding table, lay of a loom”)—from hlaða (“to load”). More at lade.
From Middle English lathen, from Old English laþian (“to invite, summon, call upon, ask”), from Proto-West Germanic *laþōn, from Proto-Germanic *laþōną (“to invite”), from Proto-Indo-European *lēy- (“to want, desire”). Cognate with German laden (“to invite”), Icelandic laða (“to attract”).
Across languages
Translations
113 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
مِخْرَطَة
(miḵraṭa)
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Arabic:
مخرطة
(maḵraṭa)
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Armenian:
խառատահաստոց
(xaṙatahastocʻ)
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Azerbaijani:
tornaçı dəzgahı
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Azerbaijani:
tokar dəzgahı
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Basque:
tornu
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Belarusian:
стано́к
(stanók)
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Belarusian:
варшта́т
(varštát)
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Belarusian:
така́рны стано́к
(takárny stanók)
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Belarusian:
така́рны варшта́т
(takárny varštát)
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Bulgarian:
струг
(strug)
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Burmese:
တွင်ခုံ
(twanghkum)
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Catalan:
torn
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Chinese Mandarin:
車床 /车床
(chēchuáng)
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Chinese Mandarin:
鏇床 /旋床
(xuànchuáng)
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Chinese Mandarin:
镟床
(xuánchuáng)
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Crimean Tatar:
torna
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Czech:
soustruh
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Danish:
drejebænk
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Dutch:
draaibank
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Esperanto:
tornomaŝino
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Finnish:
sorvi
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
French:
tour
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Galician:
torno
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
German:
Drechselbank
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
German:
Drehbank
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
German:
Drehmaschine
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
German:
Drehstuhl
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
German:
Holzdrehmaschine
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Greek:
τόρνος
(tórnos)
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Ancient Greek:
τόρνος
(tórnos)
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Hebrew:
מַחְרֵטָה
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Hindi:
खराद
(kharād)
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Hungarian:
esztergapad
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Hungarian:
eszterga
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Icelandic:
rennibekkur
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Indonesian:
bubut
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Irish:
deil
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Italian:
tornio
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Japanese:
旋盤
(senban)
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Japanese:
レース
(rēsu)
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Korean:
선반
(seonban)
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Latgalian:
taca
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Latin:
tornus
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Latvian:
virpa
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Luxembourgish:
Dréibänk
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Macedonian:
струг
(strug)
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Macedonian:
дребунг
(drebung)
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Māori:
hurimau
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Māori:
mihīni hurimau
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Māori:
paetārai
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Norwegian Bokmål:
dreiebenk
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Norwegian Nynorsk:
dreiebenk
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Plautdietsch:
Dreibenkj
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Polish:
tokarka
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Portuguese:
torno
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Romanian:
strung
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Russian:
тока́рный стано́к
(tokárnyj stanók)
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Russian:
стано́к
(stanók)
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Serbo-Croatian:
strugalica
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Serbo-Croatian:
strug
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Slovene:
stružnica
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Spanish:
torno
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Swedish:
svarv
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Swedish:
svarvstol
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Thai:
เครื่องกลึง
(krʉ̂ʉang-glʉng)
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Tibetan:
དཀྲུག་འཁོར
(dkrug 'khor)
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Turkish:
torna
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Ottoman Turkish:
طورنو
(torno, turno)
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Ottoman Turkish:
چقرق
(çıkrık)
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Ukrainian:
тока́рний стано́к
(tokárnyj stanók)
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Ukrainian:
тока́рний верста́т
(tokárnyj verstát)
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Ukrainian:
тока́рня
(tokárnja)
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Ukrainian:
стано́к
(stanók)
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Ukrainian:
верста́т
(verstát)
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Welsh:
turn
— machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Bulgarian:
ватал
(vatal)
— swing frame on a loom — see also beater, batten
Bulgarian:
ватъл
(vatǎl)
— swing frame on a loom — see also beater, batten
Bulgarian:
вътъл
(vǎtǎl)
— swing frame on a loom — see also beater, batten
Bulgarian:
вътел
(vǎtel)
— swing frame on a loom — see also beater, batten
Hungarian:
bordaláda (szövőszéké)
— swing frame on a loom — see also beater, batten
Polish:
listwa
— swing frame on a loom — see also beater, batten
Swedish:
slagbom
— swing frame on a loom — see also beater, batten
Bulgarian:
струговам
(strugovam)
— to shape with a lathe
Catalan:
tornejar
— to shape with a lathe
Czech:
soustružit
— to shape with a lathe
Danish:
dreje
— to shape with a lathe
Dutch:
draaien
— to shape with a lathe
Finnish:
sorvata
— to shape with a lathe
French:
tourner
— to shape with a lathe
German:
drehen
— to shape with a lathe
German:
drechseln
— to shape with a lathe
Greek:
τορνεύω
(tornévo)
— to shape with a lathe
Ancient Greek:
τορνεύω
(torneúō)
— to shape with a lathe
Hungarian:
esztergál
— to shape with a lathe
Irish:
deil
— to shape with a lathe
Japanese:
削る
(kezuru)
— to shape with a lathe
Latgalian:
tacynuot
— to shape with a lathe
Latvian:
virpot
— to shape with a lathe
Macedonian:
струга
(struga)
— to shape with a lathe
Macedonian:
струже
(struže)
— to shape with a lathe