noun · verb · 24 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: lance, pierce
Antonyms: none provided
9
verb
Meaning 9
To cause (a vessel) to move or slide from the land or a larger vessel into the water; to set afloat.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
1725–1726, Alexander Pope, Homer's Odyssey (translation), Book V With stays and cordage last he rigged the ship, / And rolled on levers, launched her in the deep.
The navy launched another ship.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
verb
Meaning 10
To cause (a rocket, balloon, etc., or the payload thereof) to begin its flight upward from the ground.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
NASA launched several unmanned rockets before launching any of the Mercury astronauts.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
verb
Meaning 11
To send out; to start (someone) on a mission or project; to give a start to (something); to put in operation
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
Our business launched a new project.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
verb
Meaning 12
To start (a program or feature); to execute or bring into operation.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
After clicking the icon, the application will launch.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
17
noun
Meaning 17
the act of propelling with force
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: launching
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: propulsion, actuation
Narrower terms: rocket firing, rocket launching
18
noun
Meaning 18
a motorboat with an open deck or a half deck
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: motorboat, powerboat
19
verb
Meaning 19
begin with vigor
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
He launched into a long diatribe
She plunged into a dangerous adventure
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: plunge
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: get down, begin, get, start out, start, set about, set out, commence
20
verb
Meaning 20
smoothen the surface of
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
launch plaster
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: smooth, smoothen
21
verb
Meaning 21
propel with force
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
launch the space shuttle
Launch a ship
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: propel, impel
Narrower terms: float, blast off
22
verb
Meaning 22
get going; give impetus to
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
launch a career
Her actions set in motion a complicated judicial process
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: set in motion
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: move, displace
Narrower terms: launch
23
verb
Meaning 23
launch for the first time; launch on a maiden voyage
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
launch a ship
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: launch, set in motion
24
verb
Meaning 24
set up or found
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
She set up a literacy program
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: establish, set up, found
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: open, open up
History
Etymology
From Middle English launchen (“to throw as a lance”), Old French lanchier, another form (Old Northern French/Norman variant, compare Jèrriais lanchi) of lancier, French lancer, from lance.
From Portuguese lancha (“barge, launch”), apparently from Malay lancar (“quick, agile”). Spelling influenced by the verb above.
Across languages
Translations
185 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
хвърляне
(hvǎrljane)
— act of launching
Bulgarian:
мятане
(mjatane)
— act of launching
Bulgarian:
изстрелване
(izstrelvane)
— act of launching
Catalan:
llançament
— act of launching
Chinese Mandarin:
發射 /发射
(fāshè)
— act of launching
Dutch:
worp
— act of launching
Dutch:
lancering
— act of launching
Estonian:
heide
— act of launching
Finnish:
laukaisu
— act of launching
French:
lancement
— act of launching
Georgian:
გაშვება
(gašveba)
— act of launching
German:
Start
— act of launching
Hindi:
प्रमोचन
(pramocan)
— act of launching
Hindi:
विमोचन
(vimocan)
— act of launching
Japanese:
発射
(hassha)
— act of launching
Māori:
whakarewanga
— act of launching
Māori:
whakamānutanga
— act of launching
Occitan:
lançament
— act of launching
Polish:
wystrzelenie
— act of launching
Polish:
uruchomienie
— act of launching
Portuguese:
lançamento
— act of launching
Portuguese:
arremesso
— act of launching
Russian:
за́пуск
(zápusk)
— act of launching
Spanish:
lanzamiento
— act of launching
Bulgarian:
спускане на вода
(spuskane na voda)
— movement of a vessel from land into the water
Danish:
søsætning
— movement of a vessel from land into the water
Dutch:
lancering
— movement of a vessel from land into the water
Dutch:
tewaterlating
— movement of a vessel from land into the water
Finnish:
vesillelasku
— movement of a vessel from land into the water
Hindi:
जलावतरण
(jalāvatraṇ)
— movement of a vessel from land into the water
Polish:
wodowanie
— movement of a vessel from land into the water
Russian:
спуск
(spusk)
— movement of a vessel from land into the water
Swedish:
sjösättning
— movement of a vessel from land into the water
Estonian:
kaater
— largest boat belonging to a ship of war
Finnish:
kapteenin vene
— largest boat belonging to a ship of war
Greek:
άκατος
(ákatos)
— largest boat belonging to a ship of war
Māori:
rōnihi
— largest boat belonging to a ship of war
Polish:
barkas
— largest boat belonging to a ship of war
Russian:
барка́с
(barkás)
— largest boat belonging to a ship of war
Finnish:
yhteysvene
— boat used to convey guests
Greek:
άκατος
(ákatos)
— boat used to convey guests
Māori:
rōnihi
— boat used to convey guests
Russian:
барка́с
(barkás)
— boat used to convey guests
Spanish:
lancha
— boat used to convey guests
Spanish:
lanchón
— boat used to convey guests
Catalan:
llanxa
— open boat
Finnish:
avovene
— open boat
German:
Barkasse
— open boat
Irish:
lainse
— open boat
Māori:
rōnohi
— open boat
Persian:
لنج
(lanj)
— open boat
Persian:
بارکاس
(bârkâs)
— open boat
Russian:
барка́с
(barkás)
— open boat
Spanish:
lancha
— open boat
Spanish:
lanchón
— open boat
Telugu:
లాంచీ
(lāñcī)
— open boat
Albanian:
qit
— throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force
Albanian:
gju
— throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force
Albanian:
hedh
— throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force
Arabic:
أَطْلَقَ
(ʔaṭlaqa)
— throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force
Arabic:
قَذَفَ
(qaḏafa)
— throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force
Bulgarian:
хвърлям
(hvǎrljam)
— throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force
Bulgarian:
мятам
(mjatam)
— throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force
Catalan:
llançar
— throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force
Chinese Mandarin:
發射 /发射
(fāshè)
— throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force
Czech:
hodit
— throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force
Danish:
slynge
— throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force
Danish:
opsende
— throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force
Dutch:
werpen
— throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force
Dutch:
gooien
— throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force
Dutch:
smijten
— throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force
Dutch:
lanceren
— throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force
Esperanto:
lanĉi
— throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force
Esperanto:
ĵeti
— throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force
Esperanto:
alĵeti
— throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force
Estonian:
heitma
— throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force
Finnish:
laukaista
— throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force
Finnish:
heittää
— throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force
French:
lancer
— throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force
German:
abschießen
— throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force
German:
lancieren
— throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force
Hindi:
फेंकना
(phẽknā)
— throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force
Italian:
lanciare
— throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force
Japanese:
発射する
(hassha-surú)
— throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force
Middle English:
launcen
— throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force
Middle English:
launchen
— throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force
Norman:
affliouer
— throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force
Norman:
lanchi
— throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force
Polish:
wyrzucić
— throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force
Polish:
wyrzucać
— throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force
Polish:
wystrzelić
— throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force
Polish:
wystrzeliwać
— throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force
Portuguese:
lançar
— throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force
Portuguese:
arremessar
— throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force
Portuguese:
jogar
— throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force
Portuguese:
tacar
— throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force
Russian:
запуска́ть
(zapuskátʹ)
— throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force
Russian:
запусти́ть
(zapustítʹ)
— throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force
Slovak:
vrhnúť
— throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force
Slovak:
hodiť
— throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force
Spanish:
lanzar
— throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force
Swedish:
slänga
— throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force
Ottoman Turkish:
صالمق
(salmak)
— throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force
Ukrainian:
запуска́ти
(zapuskáty)
— throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force
Ukrainian:
запусти́ти
(zapustýty)
— throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force
Bulgarian:
изхвърлям
(izhvǎrljam)
— strike with, or as with, a lance; to pierce
Bulgarian:
изстрелвам
(izstrelvam)
— strike with, or as with, a lance; to pierce
Dutch:
spietsen
— strike with, or as with, a lance; to pierce
Dutch:
doorboren
— strike with, or as with, a lance; to pierce
Estonian:
sööstma
— strike with, or as with, a lance; to pierce
Middle English:
launcen
— strike with, or as with, a lance; to pierce
Middle English:
launchen
— strike with, or as with, a lance; to pierce
Portuguese:
lancear
— strike with, or as with, a lance; to pierce
Spanish:
lancear
— strike with, or as with, a lance; to pierce
Swedish:
spetta
— strike with, or as with, a lance; to pierce
Swedish:
stöta
— strike with, or as with, a lance; to pierce
Afrikaans:
te water laat
— cause to move or slide from the land into the water
Bulgarian:
спускам на вода
(spuskam na voda)
— cause to move or slide from the land into the water
Danish:
søsætte
— cause to move or slide from the land into the water
Dutch:
lanceren
— cause to move or slide from the land into the water
Dutch:
te water laten
— cause to move or slide from the land into the water
Finnish:
laskea vesille
— cause to move or slide from the land into the water
Italian:
varare
— cause to move or slide from the land into the water
Latin:
dēdūcō
— cause to move or slide from the land into the water
Māori:
whakamānu
— cause to move or slide from the land into the water
Māori:
whakarewa
— cause to move or slide from the land into the water
Norwegian Bokmål:
sjøsette
— cause to move or slide from the land into the water
Norwegian Nynorsk:
sjøsetje
— cause to move or slide from the land into the water
Norwegian Nynorsk:
sjøsette
— cause to move or slide from the land into the water
Polish:
wodować
— cause to move or slide from the land into the water
Polish:
zwodować
— cause to move or slide from the land into the water
Portuguese:
lançar
— cause to move or slide from the land into the water
Slovak:
spustiť
— cause to move or slide from the land into the water
Spanish:
botar
— cause to move or slide from the land into the water
Swedish:
sjösätta
— cause to move or slide from the land into the water
Bulgarian:
започвам
(započvam)
— send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation
Bulgarian:
предприемам
(predpriemam)
— send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation
Catalan:
llançar
— send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation
Dutch:
lanceren
— send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation
Dutch:
aanzetten
— send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation
Estonian:
välja saatma
— send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation
Estonian:
käivitama
— send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation
Estonian:
alustama
— send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation
Finnish:
tuoda markkinoille
— send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation
Finnish:
lanseerata
— send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation
Georgian:
უშვებს
(ušvebs)
— send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation
Georgian:
გაუშვებს
(gaušvebs)
— send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation
Indonesian:
menjalankan
— send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation
Indonesian:
meluncurkan
— send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation
Malay:
melancarkan
— send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation
Occitan:
abaudir
— send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation
Occitan:
lançar
— send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation
Polish:
rozpocząć
— send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation
Polish:
rozpoczynać
— send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation
Slovak:
vypustiť
— send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation
Slovak:
odštartovať
— send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation
Slovak:
spustiť
— send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation
Slovene:
zagnati
— send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation
Swedish:
lansera
— send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation
Catalan:
executar
— to start (a program or feature)
German:
starten
— to start (a program or feature)
German:
öffnen
— to start (a program or feature)
Hindi:
प्रमोचन
(pramocan)
— to start (a program or feature)
Italian:
lanciare
— to start (a program or feature)
Italian:
avviare
— to start (a program or feature)
Polish:
uruchomić
— to start (a program or feature)
Polish:
uruchamiać
— to start (a program or feature)
Polish:
włączyć
— to start (a program or feature)
Polish:
włączać
— to start (a program or feature)
Polish:
odpalić
— to start (a program or feature)
Polish:
odpalać
— to start (a program or feature)
Portuguese:
abrir
— to start (a program or feature)
Portuguese:
iniciar
— to start (a program or feature)
Portuguese:
executar
— to start (a program or feature)
Swedish:
starta
— to start (a program or feature)
Swedish:
exekvera
— to start (a program or feature)
Turkish:
açmak
— to start (a program or feature)
Turkish:
çalıştırmak
— to start (a program or feature)
Ukrainian:
запуска́ти
(zapuskáty)
— to start (a program or feature)
Ukrainian:
запусти́ти
(zapustýty)
— to start (a program or feature)