Standard Lemma guide

lavish

adj · noun · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈlævɪʃ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ævɪʃ
  • CMU ARPABET: L AE1 V IH0 SH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Expending or bestowing profusely; profuse; prodigal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • lavish of money; lavish of praise

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: profuse, wasteful, extravagant, exuberant, immoderate, opulent, expansive, improvident, imprudent, lavish, loose-handed, prodigal, profligate, reckless, spendthrift, squandering, uneconomical, unthrifty

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Superabundant; excessive.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • lavish spirits
  • lavish meal

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: immoderate, unrestrained, devilish, excessive, de trop, extravagant, extreme, intemperate, lavish, nimious, obscene, overmuch, overweening, over the top, prodigal, undue, unmeasured, unreasonable, wanton

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Unrestrained, impetuous.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hasty, impulsive, rash, spontaneous

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Rank or lush with vegetation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dialectal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bosky, verdant, greenly, lavish, lush, verdured, verdurous, virid, viridescent

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Excessive abundance or expenditure, profusion, prodigality.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To give out extremely generously; to squander.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • They lavished money on the dinner.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To give out to (somebody) extremely generously.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • They lavished him with praise.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

adjective satellite

Meaning 8

very generous

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • distributed gifts with a lavish hand
  • the critics were lavish in their praise
  • a munificent gift
  • his father gave him a half-dollar and his mother a quarter and he thought them munificent
  • prodigal praise
  • unsparing generosity
  • his unstinted devotion
  • called for unstinting aid to Britain

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: munificent, overgenerous, too-generous, unsparing, unstinted, unstinting

Antonyms: none provided

9

adjective satellite

Meaning 9

characterized by extravagance and profusion

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a lavish buffet
  • a lucullan feast

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lucullan, lush, plush, plushy

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

expend profusely; also used with abstract nouns

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He was showered with praise

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: shower

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: consume, squander, waste, ware

History

Etymology

From Middle English laves, lavas, lavage (“extravagant, wasteful, prodigal”), from lavas (“excessive abundance”), from Old French lavasse, lavache (“torrent of rain”); possibly later conflated in some senses by Middle English laven (“to pour out”), equivalent to lave + -ish. Compare Scots lawage, lavisch, lavish (“unrestrained, excessively prodigal, extravagant”). Compare also English lavy (“lavish, liberal”), Dutch lafenis (“lavishness”).

Across languages

Translations

120 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: շռայլ (šṙayl) — profuse
  • Bulgarian: обилен (obilen) — profuse
  • Finnish: tuhlaavainen — profuse
  • Finnish: avokätinen — profuse
  • French: somptueux — profuse
  • French: prodigue — profuse
  • French: abondant — profuse
  • Galician: xeneroso — profuse
  • German: freigiebig — profuse
  • German: verschwenderisch — profuse
  • Greek: άφθονος (áfthonos) — profuse
  • Greek: αφειδής (afeidís) — profuse
  • Hungarian: pazar — profuse
  • Hungarian: pazarló — profuse
  • Hungarian: bőséges — profuse
  • Hungarian: dús — profuse
  • Hungarian: buja — profuse
  • Irish: scaoilteach — profuse
  • Irish: flaithiúil — profuse
  • Irish: flaithiúlach — profuse
  • Italian: prodigo — profuse
  • Italian: profuso — profuse
  • Italian: generoso — profuse
  • Kazakh: береген (beregen) — profuse
  • Latin: prōfusus — profuse
  • Macedonian: изо́билен (izóbilen) — profuse
  • Macedonian: о́билен (óbilen) — profuse
  • Macedonian: да́режлив (dárežliv) — profuse
  • Māori: tōtōā — profuse
  • Māori: whiuwhiu — profuse
  • Polish: hojny — profuse
  • Portuguese: pródigo — profuse
  • Portuguese: perdulário — profuse
  • Portuguese: profuso — profuse
  • Portuguese: esbanjador — profuse
  • Portuguese: dissipador — profuse
  • Romanian: generos — profuse
  • Romanian: abundent — profuse
  • Romanian: opulent — profuse
  • Romanian: exuberant — profuse
  • Romanian: extravagant — profuse
  • Russian: ще́дрый (ščédryj) — profuse
  • Spanish: pródigo — profuse
  • Spanish: dadivoso — profuse
  • Spanish: fastuoso — profuse
  • Spanish: opíparo — profuse
  • Spanish: regalón — profuse
  • Spanish: suntuario — profuse
  • Spanish: agasajador — profuse
  • Spanish: pantagruélico — profuse
  • Spanish: manilargo — profuse
  • Swedish: påkostad — profuse
  • Bulgarian: разточителен (raztočitelen) — excessive
  • Finnish: ylenpalttinen — excessive
  • Galician: excesivo — excessive
  • German: überreich — excessive
  • German: üppig — excessive
  • Greek: πληθωρικός (plithorikós) — excessive
  • Greek: υπεράφθονος (yperáfthonos) — excessive
  • Hungarian: túlzott — excessive
  • Hungarian: túláradó — excessive
  • Hungarian: túltengő — excessive
  • Italian: eccessivo — excessive
  • Italian: smodato — excessive
  • Italian: sovrabbondante — excessive
  • Latin: profūsus — excessive
  • Macedonian: неу́мерен (neúmeren) — excessive
  • Māori: tuhene — excessive
  • Polish: nadmierny — excessive
  • Polish: obfity — excessive
  • Russian: чрезмерный (črezmernyj) — excessive
  • Russian: неумеренный (neumerennyj) — excessive
  • Spanish: sobrado — excessive
  • Spanish: sobrante — excessive
  • Spanish: desmesurado — excessive
  • Spanish: patagüino — excessive
  • Spanish: descomedido — excessive
  • Swedish: riklig — excessive
  • Swedish: flådig — excessive
  • Swedish: frikostig — excessive
  • Turkish: abartılı — excessive
  • Bulgarian: прахосвам (prahosvam) — to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander
  • Bulgarian: разхищавам (razhištavam) — to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander
  • Finnish: tuhlata — to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander
  • Finnish: (rahaa) syytää — to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander
  • German: verschleudern — to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander
  • German: verprassen — to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander
  • Greek: επιδαψιλεύω (epidapsilévo) — to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander
  • Hungarian: pazarol — to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander
  • Hungarian: tékozol — to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander
  • Hungarian: szór — to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander
  • Italian: prodigare — to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander
  • Italian: profondere — to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander
  • Italian: spendere profusamente — to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander
  • Latin: dīlargior — to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander
  • Macedonian: се ра́сфрли (se rásfrli) — to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander
  • Macedonian: ра́сфрли (rásfrli) — to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander
  • Māori: tōtōa — to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander
  • Māori: nihowera — to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander
  • Persian: بریز و بپاش کردن (beriz-o-bepâš kardan) — to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander
  • Polish: obdarowywać — to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander
  • Portuguese: esbanjar — to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander
  • Russian: расточать (rastočatʹ) — to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander
  • Russian: транжирить (tranžiritʹ) — to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander
  • Spanish: derrochar — to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander
  • Spanish: despilfarrar — to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander
  • Spanish: prodigar — to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander
  • Swedish: slösa — to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander
  • Swedish: överösa — to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander
  • Bulgarian: раздавам щедро (razdavam štedro) — to give out to (somebody) extremely generously
  • Dutch: overladen — to give out to (somebody) extremely generously
  • German: überhäufen — to give out to (somebody) extremely generously
  • German: überschütten — to give out to (somebody) extremely generously
  • Hungarian: elhalmoz — to give out to (somebody) extremely generously
  • Māori: ohaoha — to give out to (somebody) extremely generously
  • Māori: marere — to give out to (somebody) extremely generously
  • Sanskrit: पृणक्ति (pṛṇakti) — to give out to (somebody) extremely generously
  • Spanish: colmar — to give out to (somebody) extremely generously
  • Spanish: no escatimar — to give out to (somebody) extremely generously
  • Spanish: prodigar — to give out to (somebody) extremely generously