Standard Lemma guide

lawful

adj · noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈlɔːfl̩/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ˈlɔfl̩/ without the cot–caught merger
  • US, cot-caught-merger: /ˈlɑfl̩/
  • Australian, British, New-Zealand, Southern, Standard: /ˈloːfl̩/
  • Scotland: /ˈlɔfl̩/
  • rhymes with -ɔːfʊl
  • CMU ARPABET: L AO1 F AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Conforming to, or recognised by the laws of society.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: law

Examples

  • Lawful money is always a land asset and can only be issued by an actual land jurisdiction government — not a corporation.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: just, legal, legitimate, licit

Antonyms: nonlawful, unlawful, illicit, crimeful, criminal, illegal, illegitimate, lawbreaking, outlawed, wrongful

2

adj

Meaning 2

Operating according to some law or fundamental principle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Of a character: having an alignment which makes them tend to follow the laws and conventions of society.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: roleplaying games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A character having a lawful alignment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: roleplaying games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective

Meaning 5

conformable to or allowed by law

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • lawful methods of dissent

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: unlawful

6

adjective satellite

Meaning 6

authorized, sanctioned by, or in accordance with law

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a legitimate government

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: legitimate, licit

Antonyms: none provided

7

adjective satellite

Meaning 7

having a legally established claim

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the legitimate heir
  • the true and lawful king

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: true(a), rightful(a)

Antonyms: none provided

8

adjective satellite

Meaning 8

according to custom or rule or natural law

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rule-governed

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English laweful, equivalent to law + -ful, conflated with Middle English leful, leeful, leveful (“according to law, lawful, pertaining to law”). See also leveful.

Across languages

Translations

42 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: قانوني (qānūniyy) — conforming to or recognised by law or rules
  • Bulgarian: законен (zakonen) — conforming to or recognised by law or rules
  • Chinese Mandarin: 合法的 (héfǎ de) — conforming to or recognised by law or rules
  • Dutch: wettig — conforming to or recognised by law or rules
  • Dutch: rechtmatig — conforming to or recognised by law or rules
  • Finnish: lainmukainen — conforming to or recognised by law or rules
  • Finnish: laillinen — conforming to or recognised by law or rules
  • French: légal — conforming to or recognised by law or rules
  • Georgian: კანონიერი (ḳanonieri) — conforming to or recognised by law or rules
  • German: gesetzlich — conforming to or recognised by law or rules
  • German: legal — conforming to or recognised by law or rules
  • German: rechtsmäßig — conforming to or recognised by law or rules
  • Hindi: विधिक (vidhik) — conforming to or recognised by law or rules
  • Hungarian: törvényes — conforming to or recognised by law or rules
  • Hungarian: törvényszerű — conforming to or recognised by law or rules
  • Icelandic: löglegur — conforming to or recognised by law or rules
  • Irish: dleathach — conforming to or recognised by law or rules
  • Japanese: 合法な (gōhō na) — conforming to or recognised by law or rules
  • Latin: lēgitimus — conforming to or recognised by law or rules
  • Latvian: likumīgs — conforming to or recognised by law or rules
  • Luxembourgish: gesetzlech — conforming to or recognised by law or rules
  • Macedonian: законит (zakonit) — conforming to or recognised by law or rules
  • Middle English: laweful — conforming to or recognised by law or rules
  • Old English: ǣwlīċ — conforming to or recognised by law or rules
  • Polish: prawowierny — conforming to or recognised by law or rules
  • Polish: prawomierny — conforming to or recognised by law or rules
  • Polish: prawomocny — conforming to or recognised by law or rules
  • Polish: legalny — conforming to or recognised by law or rules
  • Portuguese: legal — conforming to or recognised by law or rules
  • Portuguese: legalizado — conforming to or recognised by law or rules
  • Romanian: legal — conforming to or recognised by law or rules
  • Russian: зако́нный (zakónnyj) — conforming to or recognised by law or rules
  • Russian: лега́льный (legálʹnyj) — conforming to or recognised by law or rules
  • Russian: правоме́рный (pravomérnyj) — conforming to or recognised by law or rules
  • Scottish Gaelic: dligheach — conforming to or recognised by law or rules
  • Swahili: halali — conforming to or recognised by law or rules
  • Swedish: laglig — conforming to or recognised by law or rules
  • Swedish: berättigad — conforming to or recognised by law or rules
  • Swedish: rättmätig — conforming to or recognised by law or rules
  • Tajik: расмӣ (rasmi) — conforming to or recognised by law or rules
  • Turkish: yasal — conforming to or recognised by law or rules
  • Finnish: oikeutettu — operating according to some law or fundamental principle