noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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CMU ARPABET:L AO1 L AH0 S N AH0 S
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A lack of law; a lack of law and order; anarchy.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Antonyms: law, rule of law, law and order, lawfulness, legality, legalness
2
noun
Meaning 2
Defiance of the law; outlawry, exorbitant levels of crime.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: unlaw, unlawfulness
Antonyms: lawfulness
3
noun
Meaning 3
illegality as a consequence of unlawful acts; defiance of the law
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: outlawry
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: illegality
4
noun
Meaning 4
a state of lawlessness and disorder (usually resulting from a failure of government)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: anarchy
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: disorder
Narrower terms: nihilism
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *legh-der. Proto-Germanic *lagą Old Norse lag Old Norse lǫgbor. Old English lagu Middle English lawe Proto-Indo-European *lewh1- Proto-Indo-European *lewHs-der. Proto-Germanic *leusaną Proto-Germanic *lausaz Proto-Germanic *-lausaz Proto-West Germanic *-laus Old English -lēas Middle English -les Middle English laweles English lawless Proto-Germanic *-in- Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh2yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h2ti Proto-Germanic *-ōną Proto-Germanic *-inōną Proto-Indo-European *-dyé- Proto-Germanic *-atjaną Proto-Indo-European *-tus Proto-Germanic *-þuz Proto-Germanic *-assuz Proto-Germanic *-inassuz Proto-West Germanic *-nassī Old English -nes Middle English -nesse English -ness English lawlessness From lawless + -ness.
Across languages
Translations
55 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
عَدَم وُجُود قَوَانِين
(ʕadam wujūd qawānīn)
— lack of law and order
Azerbaijani:
qanunsuzluq
— lack of law and order
Azerbaijani:
hüquqsuzluq
— lack of law and order
Azerbaijani:
özbaşınalıq
— lack of law and order
Belarusian:
беззако́нне
(bjezzakónnje)
— lack of law and order
Belarusian:
бяспра́ўе
(bjaspráwje)
— lack of law and order
Bulgarian:
беззако́ние
(bezzakónie)
— lack of law and order
Chinese Mandarin:
無法無天 /无法无天
(wúfǎwútiān)
— lack of law and order
Crimean Tatar:
qanunsızlıq
— lack of law and order
Czech:
nezákonnost
— lack of law and order
Czech:
bezpráví
— lack of law and order
Danish:
lovløshed
— lack of law and order
Danish:
retsløshed
— lack of law and order
Dutch:
wetteloosheid
— lack of law and order
Finnish:
laittomuus
— lack of law and order
French:
anarchie
— lack of law and order
French:
illégalité
— lack of law and order
German:
Gesetzlosigkeit
— lack of law and order
German:
Zügellosigkeit
— lack of law and order
Greek:
ανομία
(anomía)
— lack of law and order
Greek:
αναρχία
(anarchía)
— lack of law and order
Hindi:
अव्यवस्था
(avyavasthā)
— lack of law and order
Hindi:
अराजकता
(arājaktā)
— lack of law and order
Irish:
aindlí
— lack of law and order
Italian:
illegalità
— lack of law and order
Italian:
Far West
— lack of law and order
Japanese:
無法
(muhō)
— lack of law and order
Korean:
무법
(mubeop)
— lack of law and order
Latvian:
nelikumība
— lack of law and order
Macedonian:
беззаконитост
(bezzakonitost)
— lack of law and order
Māori:
turekoretanga
— lack of law and order
Norwegian Bokmål:
lovløshet
— lack of law and order
Norwegian Bokmål:
akt
— lack of law and order
Norwegian Bokmål:
fredløshet
— lack of law and order
Norwegian Nynorsk:
lovløyse
— lack of law and order
Persian:
بیقانونی
(bi-qânuni)
— lack of law and order
Polish:
bezprawie
— lack of law and order
Polish:
swawola
— lack of law and order
Portuguese:
anarquia
— lack of law and order
Romanian:
anarhie
— lack of law and order
Romanian:
ilegalitate
— lack of law and order
Russian:
беззако́ние
(bezzakónije)
— lack of law and order
Russian:
беспра́вие
(besprávije)
— lack of law and order
Russian:
беспреде́л
(bespredél)
— lack of law and order
Serbo-Croatian:
бѐспра̄вље
— lack of law and order
Serbo-Croatian:
беза́коње
— lack of law and order
Serbo-Croatian:
bèsprāvlje
— lack of law and order
Serbo-Croatian:
bezákonje
— lack of law and order
Slovak:
nezákonnosť
— lack of law and order
Slovak:
bezprávie
— lack of law and order
Slovene:
brezzakonje
— lack of law and order
Spanish:
iniquidad
— lack of law and order
Swedish:
laglöshet
— lack of law and order
Ukrainian:
беззако́ння
(bezzakónnja)
— lack of law and order
Ukrainian:
безпра́в'я
(bezprávʺja)
— lack of law and order