Standard Lemma guide

laxative

adj · noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈlæk.sə.tɪv/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: L AE1 K S AH0 T IH0 V Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Having the effect of moving the bowels, or aiding digestion and preventing constipation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any substance, such as a food or in the form of a medicine which has a laxative effect.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adjective

Meaning 3

stimulating evacuation of feces

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: costive

4

noun

Meaning 4

a mild cathartic

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: purgative, cathartic, physic, aperient

Narrower terms: phenolphthalein

History

Etymology

From Middle French laxatif, from Latin laxātīvus (literally “relaxing, loosening”).

Across languages

Translations

88 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مُلَيّن — causing movement of the bowels
  • Armenian: լուծողական (lucoġakan) — causing movement of the bowels
  • Bulgarian: разхлабителен (razhlabitelen) — causing movement of the bowels
  • Chinese Mandarin: 致泄的 — causing movement of the bowels
  • Dutch: laxerend — causing movement of the bowels
  • Dutch: laxerende — causing movement of the bowels
  • Dutch: purgerend — causing movement of the bowels
  • Estonian: lahtistav — causing movement of the bowels
  • Finnish: laksatiivinen — causing movement of the bowels
  • French: laxatif — causing movement of the bowels
  • Greek: καθαρτικός (kathartikós) — causing movement of the bowels
  • Greek: υπακτικός (ypaktikós) — causing movement of the bowels
  • Ancient Greek: καθαρτικός (kathartikós) — causing movement of the bowels
  • Hindi: विरेचक (virecak) — causing movement of the bowels
  • Hungarian: hashajtó — causing movement of the bowels
  • Irish: scaoilteach — causing movement of the bowels
  • Latin: laxātīvus — causing movement of the bowels
  • Malay: julap — causing movement of the bowels
  • Malay: pelawas — causing movement of the bowels
  • Māori: whakatiko — causing movement of the bowels
  • Polish: przeczyszczający — causing movement of the bowels
  • Portuguese: laxante — causing movement of the bowels
  • Russian: слаби́тельнoe (slabítelʹnoe) — causing movement of the bowels
  • Serbo-Croatian: лаксативaн — causing movement of the bowels
  • Serbo-Croatian: laksativan — causing movement of the bowels
  • Spanish: laxante — causing movement of the bowels
  • Swedish: laxerande — causing movement of the bowels
  • Tagalog: palambut-dumi — causing movement of the bowels
  • Turkish: müshil — causing movement of the bowels
  • Turkish: laksatif — causing movement of the bowels
  • Armenian: լուծողական (lucoġakan) — substance with a laxative effect
  • Catalan: laxant — substance with a laxative effect
  • Chinese Cantonese: 瀉藥 /泻药 (se3 joek6) — substance with a laxative effect
  • Chinese: 瀉藥 /泻药 (zh-min-nan) — substance with a laxative effect
  • Chinese: 瀉藥仔 /泻药仔 (zh-min-nan) — substance with a laxative effect
  • Chinese Mandarin: 輕瀉劑 /轻泻剂 (qīngxièjì) — substance with a laxative effect
  • Chinese Mandarin: 瀉藥 /泻药 (xièyào) — substance with a laxative effect
  • Chinese Mandarin: 通泄藥 (tōngxièyào) — substance with a laxative effect
  • Chinese Mandarin: 瀉劑 /泻剂 (xièjì) — substance with a laxative effect
  • Czech: projímadlo — substance with a laxative effect
  • Danish: afføringsmiddel — substance with a laxative effect
  • Dutch: laxeermiddel — substance with a laxative effect
  • Erzya: пскиньменге (pskińmenge) — substance with a laxative effect
  • Esperanto: laksigilo — substance with a laxative effect
  • Estonian: lahtisti — substance with a laxative effect
  • Finnish: laksatiivi — substance with a laxative effect
  • French: laxatif — substance with a laxative effect
  • French: purgatif — substance with a laxative effect
  • Middle French: minorative — substance with a laxative effect
  • German: Abführmittel — substance with a laxative effect
  • German: Laxativum — substance with a laxative effect
  • German: Laxans — substance with a laxative effect
  • Greek: καθαρτικό (kathartikó) — substance with a laxative effect
  • Greek: υπακτικό (ypaktikó) — substance with a laxative effect
  • Hindi: रेचक (recak) — substance with a laxative effect
  • Hindi: विरेचक (virecak) — substance with a laxative effect
  • Hungarian: hashajtó — substance with a laxative effect
  • Icelandic: hægðalyf — substance with a laxative effect
  • Irish: purgóid — substance with a laxative effect
  • Italian: lassativo — substance with a laxative effect
  • Japanese: 瀉下薬 (shageyaku) — substance with a laxative effect
  • Japanese: 下剤 (gezai) — substance with a laxative effect
  • Japanese: 下薬 (geyaku) — substance with a laxative effect
  • Japanese: 下し薬 (kudashi-gusuri) — substance with a laxative effect
  • Kazakh: іш өткізгіш дәрі (ış ötkızgış därı) — substance with a laxative effect
  • Korean: 완하제 (wanhaje) — substance with a laxative effect
  • Korean: 하제 (haje) — substance with a laxative effect
  • Māori: rongoā whakatiko — substance with a laxative effect
  • Norwegian Bokmål: avføringsmiddel — substance with a laxative effect
  • Norwegian Bokmål: laksativ — substance with a laxative effect
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: avføringsmiddel — substance with a laxative effect
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: laksativ — substance with a laxative effect
  • Polish: środek przeczyszczający — substance with a laxative effect
  • Portuguese: laxante — substance with a laxative effect
  • Romansh: purgiativ — substance with a laxative effect
  • Russian: слаби́тельное (slabítelʹnoje) — substance with a laxative effect
  • Serbo-Croatian: лаксатив — substance with a laxative effect
  • Spanish: laxante — substance with a laxative effect
  • Swedish: laxermedel — substance with a laxative effect
  • Swedish: laxativ — substance with a laxative effect
  • Thai: ยาถ่าย (yaa-tàai) — substance with a laxative effect
  • Tibetan: བཤལ་སྨན (bshal sman) — substance with a laxative effect
  • Turkish: müshil — substance with a laxative effect
  • Vietnamese: thuốc xổ — substance with a laxative effect
  • Vietnamese: thuốc nhuận tràng — substance with a laxative effect
  • Volapük: jiedamedin — substance with a laxative effect
  • Welsh: moddion gweithio — substance with a laxative effect
  • Welsh: ffisig gweithio — substance with a laxative effect