Phrase guide

lay a foundation

verb · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

verb

Meaning 1

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see lay, foundation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To elicit information from a witness to show that the witness has knowledge of a matter before the witness testifies to the matter itself.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: law

Examples

  • In order to lay a foundation for the witness to describe the murder, the prosecutor first had to show that the witness was present when the murder occurred.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To make a start.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

Examples

  • You should lay a foundation, even if you can't finish the project.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Figurative senses from the idea of laying a foundation as the first step in constructing a building.