Phrase guide

lay down

verb · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To give up, surrender, or yield (e.g. a weapon), usually by placing it on the ground.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The police urged the gunman to lay down his weapon.
  • Lay down your arms.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To place on the ground, e.g. a railway on a trackbed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To intentionally take a fall while riding a motorcycle, in order to prevent a more serious collision.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • He laid down his brand-new Harley-Davidson to avoid the oncoming bus.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To specify, institute, enact, assert firmly, state authoritatively, establish or formulate (rules or policies).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Let's lay down the rules right at the beginning, so we are consistent.
  • You've got to lay down the law with that boy.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To stock, store (e.g. wine) for the future. See also lay by.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To kill (someone).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, transitive

Qualifier: African-American Vernacular

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To euthanize an animal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: euphemistic, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To sacrifice, especially in the phrase "to lay down one's life."

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To lie down.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, proscribed

Examples

  • I feel a bit ill, so I'm going to go lay down for a while.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To draw the lines of a ship's hull at full size, before starting a build.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To place a sheet in a printing press for printing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

Topics: media, printing, publishing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

simple past of lie down

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, past

Examples

  • He lay down in his bed until he felt better.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

institute, enact, or establish

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • make laws

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: establish, make

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: make, create

Narrower terms: set, mark

History

Etymology

From Middle English leyen doun, leien doun (“to lay down”), equivalent to lay + down.

Across languages

Translations

25 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Cherokee: ᎠᏗᎠ (adia) — to surrender or yield (a weapon) by placing it on the ground
  • Finnish: luovuttaa — to surrender or yield (a weapon) by placing it on the ground
  • Finnish: laskea — to surrender or yield (a weapon) by placing it on the ground
  • Galician: depor — to surrender or yield (a weapon) by placing it on the ground
  • Galician: depoñer — to surrender or yield (a weapon) by placing it on the ground
  • Portuguese: desistir — to surrender or yield (a weapon) by placing it on the ground
  • Portuguese: recuar — to surrender or yield (a weapon) by placing it on the ground
  • Russian: сдава́ться (sdavátʹsja) — to surrender or yield (a weapon) by placing it on the ground
  • Spanish: soltar — to surrender or yield (a weapon) by placing it on the ground
  • Esperanto: demeti — to place on the ground
  • Bulgarian: установявам (ustanovjavam) — to specify or establish (rules)
  • Finnish: määrätä — to specify or establish (rules)
  • Finnish: säätää — to specify or establish (rules)
  • Portuguese: delinear — to specify or establish (rules)
  • Spanish: poner — to specify or establish (rules)
  • Spanish: establecer — to specify or establish (rules)
  • Welsh: rhoi i lawr — to specify or establish (rules)
  • Finnish: käydä makuulle — to lie down for rest
  • Finnish: käydä pitkäkseen — to lie down for rest
  • French: se coucher — to lie down for rest
  • Galician: deitar — to lie down for rest
  • Neapolitan: se cuccà — to lie down for rest
  • Polish: położyć się — to lie down for rest
  • Portuguese: deitar — to lie down for rest
  • Spanish: acostarse — to lie down for rest