Phrase guide

lay off

verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

verb

Meaning 1

(of an employer) To dismiss (workers) from employment, e.g. at a time of low business volume or through no fault of the worker, often with a severance package.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, idiomatic, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To place all or part of a bet with another bookmaker in order to reduce risk.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hedge one's bets

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To cease, quit, stop (doing something).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: idiomatic, transitive

Examples

  • Lay off the singing, will you! I'm trying to study.
  • When are you gonna lay off smoking?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To stop bothering, teasing, or pestering someone; to leave (someone) alone.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: idiomatic, intransitive, transitive

Examples

  • Just lay off, okay! I've had enough!
  • Things have been better since the boss has been laying off a little.
  • I told him to lay off me but he wouldn't stop.
  • Lay off it, already!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

In painting, to apply gentle strokes to smooth a wet coat of paint so as to remove visible roller- or brush-marks, commonly using a dry brush; a similar technique, but using a loaded laying-off brush, may produce a smooth coat of paint when using a roller or the usual brush techniques would leave marks.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

Topics: art, arts

Examples

  • At any pro paint shop ask for laying off brushes. These are natural bristle, wide, thin brushes designed for tipping off, not for holding a paint load. (Sourced from a web forum exchange)
  • He shows me how to lay off the paint — and moves his paintbrush across the section he had already painted, again and again.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tip off

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To plan out (a navigational course) using a chart.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

simple past of lie off

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, past

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

dismiss, usually for economic reasons

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She was laid off together with hundreds of other workers when the company downsized

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: furlough

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: displace, fire, give notice, can, dismiss, give the axe, send away, sack, force out, give the sack, terminate

Narrower terms: downsize

9

verb

Meaning 9

put an end to a state or an activity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Quit teasing your little brother

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: discontinue, stop, cease, give up, quit

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: drop, knock off, leave off, sign off, retire, withdraw, pull the plug, shut off, close off, cheese, call it quits, call it a day, break

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

43 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: съкращавам (sǎkraštavam) — to dismiss workers from employment
  • Catalan: destituir — to dismiss workers from employment
  • Czech: propustit — to dismiss workers from employment
  • Dutch: ontslaan — to dismiss workers from employment
  • Dutch: de zak geven — to dismiss workers from employment
  • Finnish: irtisanoa — to dismiss workers from employment
  • Finnish: lomauttaa — to dismiss workers from employment
  • French: virer — to dismiss workers from employment
  • French: licencier — to dismiss workers from employment
  • German: entlassen — to dismiss workers from employment
  • Greek: απολύω (apolýo) — to dismiss workers from employment
  • Hungarian: elbocsát — to dismiss workers from employment
  • Hungarian: elküld — to dismiss workers from employment
  • Hungarian: leépít — to dismiss workers from employment
  • Italian: licenziare — to dismiss workers from employment
  • Japanese: 解雇する (kaiko suru) — to dismiss workers from employment
  • Polish: zwalniać — to dismiss workers from employment
  • Polish: zwolnić — to dismiss workers from employment
  • Portuguese: despedir — to dismiss workers from employment
  • Romanian: concedia — to dismiss workers from employment
  • Romanian: da afară — to dismiss workers from employment
  • Russian: увольнять (uvolʹnjatʹ) — to dismiss workers from employment
  • Spanish: despedir — to dismiss workers from employment
  • Spanish: destituir — to dismiss workers from employment
  • Spanish: licenciar — to dismiss workers from employment
  • Spanish: dar de baja — to dismiss workers from employment
  • Swedish: avskeda — to dismiss workers from employment
  • Swedish: säga upp — to dismiss workers from employment
  • Turkish: işten çıkarmak — to dismiss workers from employment
  • Yiddish: אָפּזאָגן (opzogn) — to dismiss workers from employment
  • Polish: asekurować się — to place all or part of a bet with another bookmaker
  • Finnish: lopettaa — to cease, quit, stop
  • Polish: odstawiać — to cease, quit, stop
  • Polish: odstawić — to cease, quit, stop
  • Finnish: lopettaa — to stop bothering, teasing, or pestering someone
  • Polish: odpuszczać — to stop bothering, teasing, or pestering someone
  • Polish: odpuścić — to stop bothering, teasing, or pestering someone
  • Finnish: töpöttää — painting: to apply gentle strokes to smooth a wet coat
  • Polish: używać delikatnych pociągnięć — painting: to apply gentle strokes to smooth a wet coat
  • Polish: użyć delikatnych pociągnięć — painting: to apply gentle strokes to smooth a wet coat
  • Finnish: suunnitella reitti — to plan out using a chart
  • Polish: rozplanowywać — to plan out using a chart
  • Polish: rozplanować — to plan out using a chart