name · noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈleɪmən/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -eɪmən
CMU ARPABET:L EY1 M AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
A surname.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Layperson, someone who is not an ordained cleric or member of the clergy.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Someone who is not a professional in a given field.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly
Examples
Carmen is not a professional anthropologist, but strictly a layman.
Let me explain it to you [[in layman's terms|in layman's terms]].
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: professional
4
noun
Meaning 4
A common person.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A person who is untrained or lacks knowledge of a subject.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: expert, specialist
6
noun
Meaning 6
Lay-sister or lay-brother, person received into a convent of monks, following the vows, but not being member of the order.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: friar
7
noun
Meaning 7
someone who is not a clergyman or a professional person
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: layperson, secular
Antonyms: clergyman
Broader terms: commoner, common man, common person
Narrower terms: lay reader
History
Etymology
From Middle English layman, lay man, equivalent to lay (“non-clergy”) + man. Cognate with Old Frisian lēkmann, lēkmonn (“layman”), obsolete Dutch leekeman (“layman”), Old High German leihman (“layman”), Danish lægmand (“layman”), Swedish lekman (“layman”), Norwegian lekmann (“layman”), Icelandic leikmaður (“layman”).
Across languages
Translations
96 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
leek
— someone who is not an ordained cleric
Bulgarian:
мирянин
(mirjanin)
— someone who is not an ordained cleric
Chinese Mandarin:
俗家
(sújiā)
— someone who is not an ordained cleric
Chinese Mandarin:
平信徒
(píngxìntú)
— someone who is not an ordained cleric
Czech:
laik
— someone who is not an ordained cleric
Czech:
laička
— someone who is not an ordained cleric
Danish:
lægmand
— someone who is not an ordained cleric
Danish:
lægfolk
— someone who is not an ordained cleric
Dutch:
leek
— someone who is not an ordained cleric
Esperanto:
laiko
— someone who is not an ordained cleric
Estonian:
ilmik
— someone who is not an ordained cleric
Finnish:
maallikko
— someone who is not an ordained cleric
French:
laïc
— someone who is not an ordained cleric
German:
Laie
— someone who is not an ordained cleric
German:
Laiin
— someone who is not an ordained cleric
Greek:
λαϊκός
(laïkós)
— someone who is not an ordained cleric
Hungarian:
laikus
— someone who is not an ordained cleric
Icelandic:
leikmaður
— someone who is not an ordained cleric
Irish:
tuata
— someone who is not an ordained cleric
Irish:
neamheaglaiseach
— someone who is not an ordained cleric
Italian:
laico
— someone who is not an ordained cleric
Italian:
profano
— someone who is not an ordained cleric
Japanese:
俗人
(zokujin)
— someone who is not an ordained cleric
Japanese:
平信徒
(hirashinto)
— someone who is not an ordained cleric
Lithuanian:
pasauliẽtis
— someone who is not an ordained cleric
Lithuanian:
pasauliẽtė
— someone who is not an ordained cleric
Macedonian:
ми́рјанин
(mírjanin)
— someone who is not an ordained cleric
Malayalam:
അൽമായൻ
(almāyaṉ)
— someone who is not an ordained cleric
Manx:
theayagh
— someone who is not an ordained cleric
Māori:
reimana
— someone who is not an ordained cleric
Middle English:
lay man
— someone who is not an ordained cleric
Middle English:
lewed man
— someone who is not an ordained cleric
Norwegian Bokmål:
lekmann
— someone who is not an ordained cleric
Norwegian Nynorsk:
lekmann
— someone who is not an ordained cleric
Old English:
lǣwed
— someone who is not an ordained cleric
Polish:
laik
— someone who is not an ordained cleric
Portuguese:
laico
— someone who is not an ordained cleric
Portuguese:
leigo
— someone who is not an ordained cleric
Romagnol:
làic
— someone who is not an ordained cleric
Romagnol:
lêic
— someone who is not an ordained cleric
Russian:
миря́нин
(mirjánin)
— someone who is not an ordained cleric
Serbo-Croatian:
световњак
— someone who is not an ordained cleric
Serbo-Croatian:
ла̀ик
— someone who is not an ordained cleric
Serbo-Croatian:
svetovnjak
— someone who is not an ordained cleric
Serbo-Croatian:
làik
— someone who is not an ordained cleric
Slovak:
laik
— someone who is not an ordained cleric
Slovak:
laička
— someone who is not an ordained cleric
Spanish:
laico
— someone who is not an ordained cleric
Spanish:
lego
— someone who is not an ordained cleric
Swedish:
lekman
— someone who is not an ordained cleric
Tibetan:
མི་སྐུ
(mi sku)
— someone who is not an ordained cleric
Ukrainian:
миря́нин
(myrjányn)
— someone who is not an ordained cleric
Bulgarian:
любител
(ljubitel)
— someone who is not a professional in a given field
Bulgarian:
лаик
(laik)
— someone who is not a professional in a given field
Czech:
laik
— someone who is not a professional in a given field
Czech:
amatér
— someone who is not a professional in a given field
Danish:
lægmand
— someone who is not a professional in a given field
Danish:
lægfolk
— someone who is not a professional in a given field
Dutch:
leek
— someone who is not a professional in a given field
Esperanto:
laiko
— someone who is not a professional in a given field
Finnish:
maallikko
— someone who is not a professional in a given field
French:
profane
— someone who is not a professional in a given field
German:
Laie
— someone who is not a professional in a given field
Greek:
ερασιτέχνης
(erasitéchnis)
— someone who is not a professional in a given field
Greek:
ερασιτέχνις
(erasitéchnis)
— someone who is not a professional in a given field
Hebrew:
הדיוט
(hedyot)
— someone who is not a professional in a given field
Hungarian:
laikus
— someone who is not a professional in a given field
Icelandic:
leikmaður
— someone who is not a professional in a given field
Indonesian:
awam
— someone who is not a professional in a given field
Irish:
duine gan foghlaim
— someone who is not a professional in a given field
Irish:
gnáthdhuine
— someone who is not a professional in a given field
Irish:
tuata
— someone who is not a professional in a given field
Italian:
profano
— someone who is not a professional in a given field
Macedonian:
љу́бител
(ljúbitel)
— someone who is not a professional in a given field
Macedonian:
ла́ик
(láik)
— someone who is not a professional in a given field
Macedonian:
дилета́нт
(diletánt)
— someone who is not a professional in a given field
Manx:
theayagh
— someone who is not a professional in a given field
Middle English:
lewed man
— someone who is not a professional in a given field
Norwegian Bokmål:
lekmann
— someone who is not a professional in a given field
Norwegian Nynorsk:
lekmann
— someone who is not a professional in a given field
Polish:
laik
— someone who is not a professional in a given field
Portuguese:
profano
— someone who is not a professional in a given field
Portuguese:
leigo
— someone who is not a professional in a given field
Russian:
люби́тель
(ljubítelʹ)
— someone who is not a professional in a given field
Russian:
дилета́нт
(diletánt)
— someone who is not a professional in a given field
Russian:
неспециали́ст
(nespecialíst)
— someone who is not a professional in a given field
Russian:
профа́н
(profán)
— someone who is not a professional in a given field
Serbo-Croatian:
ла̀ик
— someone who is not a professional in a given field
Serbo-Croatian:
làik
— someone who is not a professional in a given field
Slovak:
laik
— someone who is not a professional in a given field
Slovak:
laička
— someone who is not a professional in a given field
Slovak:
amatér
— someone who is not a professional in a given field
Spanish:
profano
— someone who is not a professional in a given field
Spanish:
lego
— someone who is not a professional in a given field
Spanish:
aficionado
— someone who is not a professional in a given field
Swedish:
lekman
— someone who is not a professional in a given field