Standard Lemma guide

lazaretto

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌlæzəˈɹɛtəʊ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˌlæzəˈɹɛtoʊ/
  • General-American: [-ɾoʊ]
  • rhymes with -ɛtəʊ
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌlæzəˈɹɛti/
  • General-American: /ˌlæzəˈɹɛti/
  • General-American: [-ɾi]

1

noun

Meaning 1

A place reserved for people with infectious diseases (especially leprosy or plague) to live on a long-term basis.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lazaret, lazar house, pesthouse

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: leper colony, leprosarium, leprosery

2

noun

Meaning 2

A building such as a hospital, or occasionally a ship, used to temporarily isolate sick people to prevent the spread of infectious diseases; a quarantine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: also, figuratively, historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lazaret

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A place at the front of the tweendecks of a merchant ship where provisions are stored.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lazaret

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a small locker at the stern of a boat or between decks of a ship

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: glory hole

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cabinet, locker, storage locker

5

noun

Meaning 5

hospital for persons with infectious diseases (especially leprosy)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lazaret, lazarette, lazar house, pesthouse

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hospital, infirmary

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian lazzareto (archaic), lazzaretto, lazzeretto, from lazzaro (“leper”) + -etto (diminutive or meliorative suffix). Lazzaro is derived from Medieval Latin lazarus (“leper”), from Lazarus, from Ancient Greek Λᾱ́ζᾱρος (Lā́zāros), from Hebrew אֶלְעָזָר ('el'azár, literally “God has helped”), from אֵל ('él, “God; a deity, god”) + עָזַר ('azár, “to assist, help”). Lazarus is a Biblical character mentioned in the parable of Jesus known as “The rich man and Lazarus” who is described as being a beggar covered in sores: see Luke 16:20–21. Doublet of lazar and lazaret. The plural form lazaretti is borrowed from Italian lazzaretti, lazzeretti.

Across languages

Translations

45 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: lasaretti — place reserved for people with infectious diseases (especially leprosy or plague) to live on a long-term basis
  • French: lazaret — place reserved for people with infectious diseases (especially leprosy or plague) to live on a long-term basis
  • Galician: lazareto — place reserved for people with infectious diseases (especially leprosy or plague) to live on a long-term basis
  • Galician: malataría — place reserved for people with infectious diseases (especially leprosy or plague) to live on a long-term basis
  • Greek: λαζαρέτο (lazaréto) — place reserved for people with infectious diseases (especially leprosy or plague) to live on a long-term basis
  • Italian: lazzaretto — place reserved for people with infectious diseases (especially leprosy or plague) to live on a long-term basis
  • Italian: lazzeretto — place reserved for people with infectious diseases (especially leprosy or plague) to live on a long-term basis
  • Macedonian: ла́зарет (lázaret) — place reserved for people with infectious diseases (especially leprosy or plague) to live on a long-term basis
  • Polish: lazaret — place reserved for people with infectious diseases (especially leprosy or plague) to live on a long-term basis
  • Portuguese: lazareto — place reserved for people with infectious diseases (especially leprosy or plague) to live on a long-term basis
  • Romanian: lazaret — place reserved for people with infectious diseases (especially leprosy or plague) to live on a long-term basis
  • Russian: лазаре́т (lazarét) — place reserved for people with infectious diseases (especially leprosy or plague) to live on a long-term basis
  • Spanish: lazareto — place reserved for people with infectious diseases (especially leprosy or plague) to live on a long-term basis
  • Swedish: lasarett — place reserved for people with infectious diseases (especially leprosy or plague) to live on a long-term basis
  • Old Armenian: արգելան (argelan) — building or ship used to temporarily isolate sick people to prevent the spread of infectious diseases
  • Basque: lazareto — building or ship used to temporarily isolate sick people to prevent the spread of infectious diseases
  • Belarusian: лазарэ́т (lazarét) — building or ship used to temporarily isolate sick people to prevent the spread of infectious diseases
  • Bulgarian: лазаре́т (lazarét) — building or ship used to temporarily isolate sick people to prevent the spread of infectious diseases
  • Catalan: llatzeret — building or ship used to temporarily isolate sick people to prevent the spread of infectious diseases
  • Corsican: lazarettu — building or ship used to temporarily isolate sick people to prevent the spread of infectious diseases
  • Emilian: laśarèt — building or ship used to temporarily isolate sick people to prevent the spread of infectious diseases
  • Emilian: lazarèt — building or ship used to temporarily isolate sick people to prevent the spread of infectious diseases
  • Esperanto: lazareto — building or ship used to temporarily isolate sick people to prevent the spread of infectious diseases
  • Estonian: laatsaret — building or ship used to temporarily isolate sick people to prevent the spread of infectious diseases
  • Finnish: lasaretti — building or ship used to temporarily isolate sick people to prevent the spread of infectious diseases
  • French: lazaret — building or ship used to temporarily isolate sick people to prevent the spread of infectious diseases
  • Galician: lazareto — building or ship used to temporarily isolate sick people to prevent the spread of infectious diseases
  • German: Lazarett — building or ship used to temporarily isolate sick people to prevent the spread of infectious diseases
  • Greek: λαζαρέτο (lazaréto) — building or ship used to temporarily isolate sick people to prevent the spread of infectious diseases
  • Ido: lazareto — building or ship used to temporarily isolate sick people to prevent the spread of infectious diseases
  • Italian: lazzaretto — building or ship used to temporarily isolate sick people to prevent the spread of infectious diseases
  • Italian: lazzeretto — building or ship used to temporarily isolate sick people to prevent the spread of infectious diseases
  • Macedonian: ла́зарет (lázaret) — building or ship used to temporarily isolate sick people to prevent the spread of infectious diseases
  • Norwegian Bokmål: lasarett — building or ship used to temporarily isolate sick people to prevent the spread of infectious diseases
  • Polish: lazaret — building or ship used to temporarily isolate sick people to prevent the spread of infectious diseases
  • Portuguese: lazareto — building or ship used to temporarily isolate sick people to prevent the spread of infectious diseases
  • Romanian: lazaret — building or ship used to temporarily isolate sick people to prevent the spread of infectious diseases
  • Russian: лазаре́т (lazarét) — building or ship used to temporarily isolate sick people to prevent the spread of infectious diseases
  • Slovene: lazaret — building or ship used to temporarily isolate sick people to prevent the spread of infectious diseases
  • Spanish: lazareto — building or ship used to temporarily isolate sick people to prevent the spread of infectious diseases
  • Spanish: malatería — building or ship used to temporarily isolate sick people to prevent the spread of infectious diseases
  • Swedish: lasarett — building or ship used to temporarily isolate sick people to prevent the spread of infectious diseases
  • Ukrainian: лазаре́т (lazarét) — building or ship used to temporarily isolate sick people to prevent the spread of infectious diseases
  • Welsh: clwyfdy — building or ship used to temporarily isolate sick people to prevent the spread of infectious diseases
  • Italian: interponte — place at the front of the tweendecks of a merchant ship where provisions are stored