lean

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• /ˈliːn/
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• [ˈlɪi̯n] ~ [ˈlɪ̈i̯n]
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• US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• rhymes with -iːn
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• homophone: lien
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• CMU ARPABET: L IY1 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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From Middle English lene (“lean”), from Old English hlǣne (“lean”), (cognate with Low German leen), perhaps from hlǣnan (“to cause to lean (due to hunger or lack of food)”), from Proto-Germanic *hlainijaną (“to cause to lean”). If so, then related to Old English hlinian, hleonian (“to lean”). Compare Old Norse linr (“mild; soft, limp; weak”), Old High German len (“mild”).

* As a Scottish Gaelic surname, reduced form of McLean. * As an English surname, from the adjective lean. * As a Chinese surname, from 林 (lín) (see Lin).

From Middle English lenen (“to lean”), from Old English hleonian, hlinian (“to lean, recline, lie down, rest”), from Proto-West Germanic *hlinēn, from Proto-Germanic *hlināną (“to lean, incline”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley-. Cognate via Proto-Germanic with Middle Dutch leunen (“to lean”), German lehnen (“to lean”); via Proto-Indo-European with climate, cline.

Probably from the verb to lean (see Etymology 1 above), supposedly because consumption of the intoxicating beverage causes one to lean or sway. Alternatively, from a clipping of gasoline (“an alcoholic beverage made of vodka and energy drink”).

281 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• Arabic: نحيف (naḥīf) — being slim, not fleshy
• Bashkir: ябыҡ (yabıq) — being slim, not fleshy
• Bhojpuri: छरहरा (charahərā) — being slim, not fleshy
• Bhojpuri: ढुबला (ḍhubəlā) — being slim, not fleshy
• Bulgarian: слаб (slab) — being slim, not fleshy
• Bulgarian: мършав (mǎršav) — being slim, not fleshy
• Catalan: magre — being slim, not fleshy
• Cherokee: ᎤᎴᏐᏓ (ulesoda) — being slim, not fleshy
• Chinese Mandarin: 瘦 (shòu) — being slim, not fleshy
• Chinese Mandarin: 精瘦 (jīngshòu) — being slim, not fleshy
• Dutch: mager — being slim, not fleshy
• Dutch: slank — being slim, not fleshy
• Dutch: tenger — being slim, not fleshy
• Finnish: laiha — being slim, not fleshy
• Finnish: hoikka — being slim, not fleshy
• French: mince — being slim, not fleshy
• Galician: delgado — being slim, not fleshy
• Galician: delgada — being slim, not fleshy
• Galician: magro — being slim, not fleshy
• Galician: magra — being slim, not fleshy
• German: mager — being slim, not fleshy
• German: dürr — being slim, not fleshy
• German: schlank — being slim, not fleshy
• Ancient Greek: ἰσχνός (iskhnós) — being slim, not fleshy
• Hindi: छरहरा (charahrā) — being slim, not fleshy
• Hindi: ढुबला (ḍhublā) — being slim, not fleshy
• Italian: magro — being slim, not fleshy
• Italian: asciutto — being slim, not fleshy
• Italian: slanciato — being slim, not fleshy
• Italian: sodo — being slim, not fleshy
• Kabuverdianu: magru — being slim, not fleshy
• Kabuverdianu: mógre — being slim, not fleshy
• Latgalian: koldons — being slim, not fleshy
• Latgalian: kūds — being slim, not fleshy
• Latin: macer — being slim, not fleshy
• Latvian: kalsns — being slim, not fleshy
• Māori: kōhoi — being slim, not fleshy
• Māori: hīroki — being slim, not fleshy
• Māori: whīroki — being slim, not fleshy
• Māori: hīoi — being slim, not fleshy
• Māori: hōkaka — being slim, not fleshy
• Māori: pākokekoke — being slim, not fleshy
• Norwegian: slank — being slim, not fleshy
• Occitan: linge — being slim, not fleshy
• Occitan: prim — being slim, not fleshy
• Plautdietsch: denn — being slim, not fleshy
• Portuguese: esbelto — being slim, not fleshy
• Romanian: subțire — being slim, not fleshy
• Romanian: slab — being slim, not fleshy
• Russian: худо́й (xudój) — being slim, not fleshy
• Russian: то́щий (tóščij) — being slim, not fleshy
• Russian: поджа́рый (podžáryj) — being slim, not fleshy
• Russian: сухоща́вый (suxoščávyj) — being slim, not fleshy
• Spanish: magro — being slim, not fleshy
• Spanish: momio — being slim, not fleshy
• Swedish: mager — being slim, not fleshy
• Swedish: smal — being slim, not fleshy
• Tamil: ஒல்லி (olli) — being slim, not fleshy
• Turkish: ince — being slim, not fleshy
• Turkish: zayıf — being slim, not fleshy
• Ukrainian: худи́й (xudýj) — being slim, not fleshy
• Uyghur: ئەتسىز (etsiz) — being slim, not fleshy
• Uyghur: گۆشسىز (göshsiz) — being slim, not fleshy
• Uzbek: ozg'in — being slim, not fleshy
• Walloon: maigue — being slim, not fleshy
• Zazaki: barı (diq) — being slim, not fleshy
• Zazaki: bari (diq) — being slim, not fleshy
• Zazaki: qor sg or — being slim, not fleshy
• Bashkir: һум (hum) — of meat, having little fat
• Bashkir: ябыҡ (yabıq) — of meat, having little fat
• Bulgarian: крехък (krehǎk) — of meat, having little fat
• Catalan: magre — of meat, having little fat
• Cornish: kogh — of meat, having little fat
• Dutch: mager — of meat, having little fat
• Finnish: vähärasvainen — of meat, having little fat
• French: maigre — of meat, having little fat
• Galician: magro — of meat, having little fat
• German: mager — of meat, having little fat
• Italian: magro — of meat, having little fat
• Latgalian: poss — of meat, having little fat
• Latin: macer — of meat, having little fat
• Latvian: liess — of meat, having little fat
• Māori: tipiwai — of meat, having little fat
• Māori: hinuiti — of meat, having little fat
• Māori: tūpuhi — of meat, having little fat
• Norwegian: mager — of meat, having little fat
• Occitan: magre — of meat, having little fat
• Portuguese: magro — of meat, having little fat
• Romanian: slab macru — of meat, having little fat
• Russian: по́стный (póstnyj) — of meat, having little fat
• Spanish: magro — of meat, having little fat
• Spanish: momio — of meat, having little fat
• Swedish: mager — of meat, having little fat
• Turkish: az yağlı — of meat, having little fat
• Turkish: yağsız — of meat, having little fat
• Walloon: maigue — of meat, having little fat
• Zazaki: bêruwen — of meat, having little fat
• Catalan: magre — having little extra or little to spare
• Dutch: karig — having little extra or little to spare
• Finnish: niukka — having little extra or little to spare
• Finnish: vähäinen — having little extra or little to spare
• French: serré — having little extra or little to spare
• German: knapp — having little extra or little to spare
• Italian: magro — having little extra or little to spare
• Italian: scarso — having little extra or little to spare
• Occitan: magre — having little extra or little to spare
• Occitan: estrech — having little extra or little to spare
• Russian: бе́дный (bédnyj) — having little extra or little to spare
• Russian: ску́дный (skúdnyj) — having little extra or little to spare
• Russian: скро́мный (skrómnyj) — having little extra or little to spare
• Spanish: estrecho — having little extra or little to spare
• Spanish: ajustado — having little extra or little to spare
• Turkish: kıt — having little extra or little to spare
• Uzbek: kambag'al — having little extra or little to spare
• Zazaki: tayn — having little extra or little to spare
• Bulgarian: беден (beden) — having a low proportion of a desired substance
• Finnish: laiha — having a low proportion of a desired substance
• Finnish: laimea — having a low proportion of a desired substance
• Finnish: heikko — having a low proportion of a desired substance
• French: pauvre — having a low proportion of a desired substance
• German: mager — having a low proportion of a desired substance
• Italian: magra — having a low proportion of a desired substance
• Italian: ricca — having a low proportion of a desired substance
• Norwegian: mager — having a low proportion of a desired substance
• Russian: обеднённый (obednjónnyj) — having a low proportion of a desired substance
• Spanish: delgado — having a low proportion of a desired substance
• Spanish: sobreoxigenado — having a low proportion of a desired substance
• Spanish: pobre — having a low proportion of a desired substance
• Chinese Mandarin: 精益 (jīngyì) — business: efficient, economic, frugal, agile, slimmed-down
• Arabic: مَالَ (māla) — to incline
• Assamese: হলা (hola) — to incline
• Assamese: আঁউজা (ãuza) — to incline
• Assamese: কাতি হোৱা (kati hüa) — to incline
• Assamese: ঢলা (dhola) — to incline
• Bulgarian: навеждам (naveždam) — to incline
• Catalan: inclinar — to incline
• Chinese Mandarin: 傾斜 /倾斜 (qīngxié, qǐngxié) — to incline
• Esperanto: klini — to incline
• Esperanto: alkliniĝi — to incline
• Finnish: olla kallellaan — to incline
• Finnish: olla vinossa — to incline
• French: pencher — to incline
• Galician: inclinar — to incline
• German: sich lehnen — to incline
• Ancient Greek: κλίνομαι (klínomai) — to incline
• Hungarian: dől — to incline
• Italian: pendere — to incline
• Japanese: 傾ける (katamukeru) — to incline
• Korean: 기울다 (giulda) — to incline
• Mansaka: sanday — to incline
• Māori: wharara — to incline
• Māori: taiuru — to incline
• Māori: whirinaki — to incline
• Māori: hirinaki — to incline
• Maranao: sanday — to incline
• Polish: pochylać się — to incline
• Polish: pochylić się — to incline
• Polish: nachylać się — to incline
• Polish: nachylić się — to incline
• Polish: skłaniać się — to incline
• Polish: skłonić się — to incline
• Portuguese: inclinar — to incline
• Romanian: înclina — to incline
• Russian: наклоня́ться (naklonjátʹsja) — to incline
• Russian: наклони́ться (naklonítʹsja) — to incline
• Spanish: inclinarse — to incline
• Spanish: debruzar — to incline
• Spanish: debruzarse — to incline
• Spanish: propender — to incline
• Swedish: luta — to incline
• Tamil: சாய் (cāy) — to incline
• Ottoman Turkish: اكمك (eğmek) — to incline
• Armenian: հակվել (hakvel) — to hang outwards
• Catalan: abocar — to hang outwards
• Dutch: leunen — to hang outwards
• Finnish: kallistaa — to hang outwards
• Finnish: kallistua — to hang outwards
• French: se pencher — to hang outwards
• German: lehnen — to hang outwards
• Indonesian: menyandarkan — to hang outwards
• Italian: sporgersi — to hang outwards
• Japanese: 傾く (katamuku) — to hang outwards
• Norwegian Bokmål: lene — to hang outwards
• Norwegian Nynorsk: lene — to hang outwards
• Portuguese: reclinar-se — to hang outwards
• Romanian: inclina — to hang outwards
• Romanian: rezema — to hang outwards
• Russian: наклоня́ться (naklonjátʹsja) — to hang outwards
• Russian: наклони́ться (naklonítʹsja) — to hang outwards
• Slovene: viseti — to hang outwards
• Spanish: declinarse — to hang outwards
• Swedish: luta — to hang outwards
• Swedish: luta sig — to hang outwards
• Tamil: சாய் (cāy) — to hang outwards
• Turkish: yaslanmak — to hang outwards
• Turkish: dayanmak — to hang outwards
• Ukrainian: нахиля́тися (naxyljátysja) — to hang outwards
• Ukrainian: схиля́тися (sxyljátysja) — to hang outwards
• Zazaki: azıkyen — to hang outwards
• Arabic: اِسْتَنَدَ (istanada) — to rest or rely upon for support
• Arabic: اِتَّكَأَ (ittakaʔa) — to rest or rely upon for support
• Armenian: հենվել (henvel) — to rest or rely upon for support
• Azerbaijani: söykənmək — to rest or rely upon for support
• Bulgarian: подпирам се (podpiram se) — to rest or rely upon for support
• Catalan: recolzar — to rest or rely upon for support
• Chinese Cantonese: 挨 (aai1) — to rest or rely upon for support
• Chinese Mandarin: 倚靠 (yǐkào) — to rest or rely upon for support
• Chinese Mandarin: 隑 /𬮿 — to rest or rely upon for support
• Chinese Mandarin: 倚 (yǐ) — to rest or rely upon for support
• Wu Chinese: 隑 /𬮿 — to rest or rely upon for support
• Esperanto: apogi — to rest or rely upon for support
• Finnish: nojata — to rest or rely upon for support
• French: s'appuyer — to rest or rely upon for support
• Italian: appoggiarsi — to rest or rely upon for support
• Japanese: 靠れる (motareru) — to rest or rely upon for support
• Kaitag: чибирха́ра (čibirꭓára) — to rest or rely upon for support
• Korean: 기대다 (gidaeda) — to rest or rely upon for support
• Korean: 의지하다 (uijihada) — to rest or rely upon for support
• Latin: nītor — to rest or rely upon for support
• Lushootseed: ʔili — to rest or rely upon for support
• Māori: pahiwi — to rest or rely upon for support
• Māori: whakahirihiri — to rest or rely upon for support
• Māori: whakawhirinaki — to rest or rely upon for support
• Polish: opierać się — to rest or rely upon for support
• Polish: oprzeć się — to rest or rely upon for support
• Portuguese: escorar-se — to rest or rely upon for support
• Portuguese: apoiar-se — to rest or rely upon for support
• Russian: опира́ться (opirátʹsja) — to rest or rely upon for support
• Russian: опере́ться (operétʹsja) — to rest or rely upon for support
• Sanskrit: श्रयति (śrayati) — to rest or rely upon for support
• Spanish: apoyarse — to rest or rely upon for support
• Swedish: luta sig mot — to rest or rely upon for support
• Tamil: சாய் (cāy) — to rest or rely upon for support
• Zazaki: azıkyayen — to rest or rely upon for support
• Armenian: հենվել (henvel) — to press against
• Azerbaijani: söykənmək — to press against
• Bulgarian: опирам се (opiram se) — to press against
• Catalan: repenjar-se — to press against
• Catalan: recolsar-se — to press against
• Catalan: arrambar-se — to press against
• Chinese Mandarin: 倚 (yǐ) — to press against
• Chinese Mandarin: 倚著 /倚着 (yǐ zhe) — to press against
• Czech: opřít — to press against
• Dutch: leunen — to press against
• Dutch: aanleunen — to press against
• Finnish: nojata — to press against
• Finnish: nojautua — to press against
• French: se presser — to press against
• German: lehnen — to press against
• German: anlehnen — to press against
• Hungarian: dől — to press against
• Hungarian: támaszkodik — to press against
• Italian: reclinare — to press against
• Italian: appoggiare — to press against
• Italian: adagiarsi — to press against
• Italian: adagiare — to press against
• Japanese: もたれる (motareru) — to press against
• Kaitag: чибилса́на (čibilsána) — to press against
• Central Kurdish: پاڵدانەوە (palldanewe) — to press against
• Norwegian Bokmål: lene — to press against
• Norwegian Nynorsk: bikke — to press against
• Persian: لمیدن (lamidan) — to press against
• Polish: opierać się — to press against
• Polish: oprzeć się — to press against
• Portuguese: apoiar-se — to press against
• Romanian: ține — to press against
• Russian: опира́ться (opirátʹsja) — to press against
• Russian: прислоня́ться (prislonjátʹsja) — to press against
• Slovene: nasloniti se — to press against
• Spanish: apoyarse — to press against
• Spanish: arrimar — to press against
• Spanish: reclinar — to press against
• Swedish: luta — to press against
• Tamil: சாய் (cāy) — to press against
• Tamil: அழுத்து (aḻuttu) — to press against
• Ukrainian: спира́тися (spyrátysja) — to press against
• Ukrainian: опира́тися (opyrátysja) — to press against
• Ukrainian: притуля́тися (prytuljátysja) — to press against
• Ukrainian: тули́тися (tulýtysja) — to press against
• ǃXóõ: ǃgàa — to press against
• Spanish: enmagrecer — Translations