Standard Lemma guide

lecture

noun · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/
  • Received-Pronunciation: [ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə]
  • Australian: /ˈlek.t͡ʃə/
  • Australian: [ˈlek.t͡ʃə]
  • New-Zealand: /ˈle̝k.t͡ʃɘ/
  • New-Zealand: [ˈle̝k.t͡ʃɘ]
  • Canadian, General-American, Standard: /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃɚ/
  • Canadian, General-American, Standard: [ˈlɛk.t͡ʃɚ] ~ [ˈlɛk.t͡ʃɹ̩]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛktʃə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: L EH1 K CH ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A spoken lesson or exposition, usually delivered to a group.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • During class today the professor delivered an interesting lecture.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A class that primarily consists of a (weekly or other regularly held) lecture (as in sense 1), usually at college or university.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

Examples

  • We will not have lecture tomorrow.
  • Lecture notes are online.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A berating or scolding, especially if lengthy, formal or given in a stern or angry manner.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • I really don't want you to give me a lecture about my bad eating habits.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dressing down, going over, sermon, berating, browbeating, chiding, chockling, correption, dirdum, down the banks, jawing, lecture, objurgation, rixation, scolding, throughgoing

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The act of reading.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

Examples

  • the lecture of Holy Scripture

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To teach (somebody) by giving a speech on a given topic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

Examples

  • The professor lectured to two classes this morning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To preach, to berate, to scold.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Emily's father lectured her about the importance of being home before midnight.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

teaching by giving a discourse on some subject (typically to a class)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lecturing

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: teaching, instruction, pedagogy

Narrower terms: talk

8

noun

Meaning 8

a lengthy rebuke

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a good lecture was my father's idea of discipline
  • the teacher gave him a talking to

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: speech, talking to

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: rebuke, reproof, reproval, reprehension, reprimand

Narrower terms: sermon, preaching, curtain lecture

9

noun

Meaning 9

a speech that is open to the public

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he attended a lecture on telecommunications

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: public lecture, talk

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: address, speech

10

verb

Meaning 10

censure severely or angrily

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The mother scolded the child for entering a stranger's car
  • The deputy ragged the Prime Minister
  • The customer dressed down the waiter for bringing cold soup

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: call on the carpet, take to task, rebuke, rag, trounce, reproof, reprimand, jaw, dress down, call down, scold, chide, berate, bawl out, remonstrate, chew out, chew up, have words, lambaste, lambast

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: knock, criticize, criticise, pick apart

Narrower terms: chastise, castigate, objurgate, chasten, correct, tell off, brush down

11

verb

Meaning 11

deliver a lecture or talk

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She will talk at Rutgers next week
  • Did you ever lecture at Harvard?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: talk

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: teach, learn, instruct

Narrower terms: preach, prophesy

History

Etymology

From Middle English lecture, lectour, letture, letteur, lettur, lectury, from Medieval Latin or Late Latin lectura (“reading”), from Latin lectus, past participle of legō (“to read, recite”). Doublet of lector.

Across languages

Translations

162 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: lesing — a spoken lesson
  • Albanian: leksion — a spoken lesson
  • Arabic: مُحَاضَرَة (muḥāḍara) — a spoken lesson
  • Armenian: դասախոսություն (dasaxosutʻyun) — a spoken lesson
  • Azerbaijani: mühazirə — a spoken lesson
  • Azerbaijani: məruzə — a spoken lesson
  • Belarusian: ле́кцыя (ljékcyja) — a spoken lesson
  • Bengali: সবক (sôbôk) — a spoken lesson
  • Bulgarian: ле́кция (lékcija) — a spoken lesson
  • Catalan: conferència — a spoken lesson
  • Chinese Mandarin: 演講 /演讲 (yǎnjiǎng) — a spoken lesson
  • Czech: přednáška — a spoken lesson
  • Danish: forelæsning — a spoken lesson
  • Dutch: lezing — a spoken lesson
  • Dutch: college — a spoken lesson
  • Esperanto: prelego — a spoken lesson
  • Esperanto: lekcio — a spoken lesson
  • Estonian: loeng — a spoken lesson
  • Finnish: luento — a spoken lesson
  • French: conférence — a spoken lesson
  • French: cours magistral — a spoken lesson
  • Georgian: ლექცია (lekcia) — a spoken lesson
  • German: Vorlesung — a spoken lesson
  • German: Vortrag — a spoken lesson
  • Greek: διάλεξη (diálexi) — a spoken lesson
  • Hebrew: הַרְצָאָה (hartsa'á) — a spoken lesson
  • Hindi: लेक्चर (lekcar) — a spoken lesson
  • Hungarian: előadás — a spoken lesson
  • Icelandic: fyrirlestur — a spoken lesson
  • Indonesian: kuliah — a spoken lesson
  • Irish: léacht — a spoken lesson
  • Italian: conferenza — a spoken lesson
  • Italian: lezione — a spoken lesson
  • Japanese: 講義 (kōgi) — a spoken lesson
  • Kazakh: лекция (leksiä) — a spoken lesson
  • Korean: 강의 (gang'ui) — a spoken lesson
  • Kyrgyz: лекция (lektsiya) — a spoken lesson
  • Kyrgyz: дарыс (darıs) — a spoken lesson
  • Lao: ປາຖະກະຖາ (pā tha ka thā) — a spoken lesson
  • Lao: ການປະທະກະຖາ (kān pa tha ka thā) — a spoken lesson
  • Latvian: lekcija — a spoken lesson
  • Lithuanian: paskaita — a spoken lesson
  • Macedonian: предавање (predavanje) — a spoken lesson
  • Māori: kauhau — a spoken lesson
  • Māori: kauwhau — a spoken lesson
  • Mongolian: лекц (lekc) — a spoken lesson
  • Mongolian: илтгэл (iltgel) — a spoken lesson
  • Norman: conféthence — a spoken lesson
  • Norwegian Bokmål: forelesning — a spoken lesson
  • Norwegian Bokmål: foredrag — a spoken lesson
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: førelesing — a spoken lesson
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: forelesning — a spoken lesson
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: foredrag — a spoken lesson
  • Occitan: lectura — a spoken lesson
  • Occitan: cors — a spoken lesson
  • Persian: سخنرانی (soxanrâni) — a spoken lesson
  • Persian: محاضره (mohâzare) — a spoken lesson
  • Plautdietsch: Väadrach — a spoken lesson
  • Polish: wykład — a spoken lesson
  • Polish: prelekcja — a spoken lesson
  • Portuguese: conferência — a spoken lesson
  • Portuguese: palestra — a spoken lesson
  • Romanian: curs — a spoken lesson
  • Romanian: conferință — a spoken lesson
  • Russian: ле́кция (lékcija) — a spoken lesson
  • Russian: уро́к (urók) — a spoken lesson
  • Russian: докла́д (doklád) — a spoken lesson
  • Serbo-Croatian: преда́ва̄ње — a spoken lesson
  • Serbo-Croatian: predávānje — a spoken lesson
  • Slovak: prednáška — a spoken lesson
  • Slovene: predavanje — a spoken lesson
  • Lower Sorbian: cytanje — a spoken lesson
  • Southern Altai: лекция (lekciya) — a spoken lesson
  • Spanish: aleccionamiento — a spoken lesson
  • Spanish: lectivo — a spoken lesson
  • Swedish: föreläsning — a spoken lesson
  • Tajik: маърӯза (ma'rüza) — a spoken lesson
  • Tajik: муҳозара (muhozara) — a spoken lesson
  • Tajik: суханрони (suxanron-i) — a spoken lesson
  • Telugu: ఉపన్యాసం (upanyāsaṁ) — a spoken lesson
  • Thai: การบรรยาย — a spoken lesson
  • Thai: เล็กเชอร์ — a spoken lesson
  • Thai: บรรยาย (ban-yaai) — a spoken lesson
  • Turkish: konferans — a spoken lesson
  • Turkish: ders — a spoken lesson
  • Ottoman Turkish: درس (ders) — a spoken lesson
  • Ukrainian: ле́кція (lékcija) — a spoken lesson
  • Uyghur: لېكسىيە (lëksiye) — a spoken lesson
  • Uzbek: leksiya — a spoken lesson
  • Vietnamese: bài giảng — a spoken lesson
  • Yiddish: לעקציע (lektsye) — a spoken lesson
  • Armenian: դասախոսել (dasaxosel) — to teach
  • Armenian: դասախոսություն կարդալ (dasaxosutʻyun kardal) — to teach
  • Bulgarian: изнасям лекция (iznasjam lekcija) — to teach
  • Catalan: alliçonar — to teach
  • Catalan: dictar — to teach
  • Catalan: impartir — to teach
  • Catalan: donar un curs — to teach
  • Czech: přednášet — to teach
  • Danish: forelæse — to teach
  • Esperanto: lekcii — to teach
  • Finnish: luennoida — to teach
  • French: donner une conférence — to teach
  • French: donner un cours magistral — to teach
  • German: Vorlesung halten — to teach
  • Greek: δίνω διάλεξη (díno diálexi) — to teach
  • Hungarian: tanít — to teach
  • Hungarian: oktat — to teach
  • Hungarian: előad — to teach
  • Indonesian: kuliah — to teach
  • Indonesian: menguliahi — to teach
  • Italian: insegnare — to teach
  • Macedonian: предава (predava) — to teach
  • Māori: kauhau — to teach
  • Māori: kauwhau — to teach
  • Norwegian Bokmål: forelese — to teach
  • Polish: wykładać — to teach
  • Portuguese: palestrar — to teach
  • Russian: чита́ть ле́кцию (čitátʹ lékciju) — to teach
  • Russian: преподава́ть (prepodavátʹ) — to teach
  • Spanish: aleccionar — to teach
  • Spanish: dictar — to teach
  • Spanish: impartir — to teach
  • Swedish: föredra — to teach
  • Turkish: ders anlatmak — to teach
  • Bulgarian: мъмря (mǎmrja) — to berate, to scold
  • Chinese Mandarin: 训斥 (xùnchì) — to berate, to scold
  • Czech: poučovat — to berate, to scold
  • Finnish: läksyttää — to berate, to scold
  • French: gronder — to berate, to scold
  • French: faire la leçon — to berate, to scold
  • French: faire la morale — to berate, to scold
  • French: donner des leçons — to berate, to scold
  • Greek: κατσαδιάζω (katsadiázo) — to berate, to scold
  • Hungarian: megleckéztet — to berate, to scold
  • Hungarian: leckéztet — to berate, to scold
  • Hungarian: megfedd — to berate, to scold
  • Hungarian: prédikál — to berate, to scold
  • Hungarian: megró — to berate, to scold
  • Hungarian: megmossa a fejét — to berate, to scold
  • Hungarian: megdorgál — to berate, to scold
  • Hungarian: megint — to berate, to scold
  • Hungarian: megpirongat — to berate, to scold
  • Hungarian: rendreutasít — to berate, to scold
  • Italian: sgridare — to berate, to scold
  • Italian: richiamare — to berate, to scold
  • Italian: fare la predica — to berate, to scold
  • Macedonian: одр́жува ле́кција (odŕžuva lékcija) — to berate, to scold
  • Norwegian Bokmål: irettesette — to berate, to scold
  • Norwegian Bokmål: skjenne — to berate, to scold
  • Russian: чита́ть нота́ции (čitátʹ notácii) — to berate, to scold
  • Russian: выгова́ривать (vygovárivatʹ) — to berate, to scold
  • Russian: отчи́тывать (otčítyvatʹ) — to berate, to scold
  • Russian: отчи́та́ть (otčítátʹ) — to berate, to scold
  • Spanish: sermonear — to berate, to scold
  • Spanish: amonestar — to berate, to scold
  • Spanish: reprehender — to berate, to scold
  • Spanish: dar lecciones — to berate, to scold
  • Swedish: läxa upp — to berate, to scold
  • Swedish: mästra — to berate, to scold
  • Turkish: haşlamak — to berate, to scold
  • Turkish: fırça atmak — to berate, to scold
Real reading context

lecture in complete knowledge articles