Standard Lemma guide

leer

adj · name · noun · verb · 26 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Australian, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈlɪə̯/
  • Australian, Received-Pronunciation: [ˈlɪə̯]
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /ˈlɪː/ New South Wales, Queensland
  • [ˈlɪː] New South Wales, Queensland
  • New-Zealand: /ˈlɪ̝ə̯/
  • New-Zealand: [ˈlɪ̝ə̯]
  • New-Zealand: /ˈliə̯/
  • New-Zealand: [ˈliə̯]
  • /ˈlɛː/ East Anglia, cheer–chair merger
  • [ˈlɛː] East Anglia, cheer–chair merger
  • US: /ˈlɪɚ/
  • US: [ˈlɪɚ] ~ [ˈlɪɹ̩]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Scotland: /ˈliɹ/
  • Scotland: [ˈliɹ]
  • rhymes with -ɪə(ɹ)
  • homophone: lear
  • homophone: lair (cheer–chair merger)

1

adj

Meaning 1

Empty; unoccupied; clear.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: vacant, void, empty, empty as a pauper's purse, empty as the tomb on Easter, clean, leer, toom, unfilled, vacuumlike, vacuous

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Destitute; lacking; wanting.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: absent, awanting, bereft of, deficient of, deprived of, destitute of, devoid of, lacking, leer, poor in, robbed of, shorn of, stripped of, void of, wanting

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Faint from lack of food; hungry.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Thin; faint.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, dialectal, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Having no load or burden; free; without a rider.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

Lacking sense or seriousness; trifling; frivolous.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

Examples

  • leer words

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

name

Meaning 7

A town and rural district of Lower Saxony, Germany.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

name

Meaning 8

A small hamlet in Long Rapids Township, Alpena County, Michigan.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

name

Meaning 9

A town, the county seat of Leer County, Unity State, South Sudan.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

name

Meaning 10

A county of Unity State, South Sudan.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A significant side glance; a glance expressive of some passion, as malignity, amorousness, etc.; a sly or lecherous look.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

An arch or affected glance or cast of countenance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

The cheek.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

The face.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

One's appearance; countenance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

Complexion; hue; colour.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

noun

Meaning 17

Flesh; skin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

noun

Meaning 18

The flank or loin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, dialectal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

noun

Meaning 19

Alternative form of lehr.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

verb

Meaning 20

To look sideways or obliquely; now especially with sexual desire or malicious intent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ogle

Antonyms: none provided

21

verb

Meaning 21

To entice with a leer or leers.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

22

verb

Meaning 22

To teach.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

23

verb

Meaning 23

To learn.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

24

noun

Meaning 24

a suggestive or sneering look or grin

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: expression, look, aspect, facial expression, face

25

noun

Meaning 25

a facial expression of contempt or scorn; the upper lip curls

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sneer

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: contempt, scorn

26

verb

Meaning 26

look suggestively or obliquely; look or gaze with a sly, immodest, or malign expression

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The men leered at the young women on the beach

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: look

History

Etymology

From Middle English lere, from Old English ġelǣr, *lǣre (“empty, void, empty-handed”), from Proto-Germanic *lēziz, *lēzijaz (“empty”), from Proto-Indo-European *les- (“to collect, pick”). Cognate with Dutch laar (“a clearing in the woods”), German leer (“empty”). Related to Old English lesan (“to gather, collect”). More at lease.

From German Leer, from Old Frisian Hleri.

From Norwegian Bokmål Lier, a municipality in Buskerud county, Norway, from Old Norse Líðir, plural of (h)líð (“slope”).

From Nuer.

Exact development uncertain, but apparently from a verb *leer (“to make a face, look sideways”), from leer (“cheek, face, profile”).

From Middle English ler, leor (“face, cheek”), from Old English hlēor (“face, cheek, profile”), from Proto-West Germanic *hleuʀ, from Proto-Germanic *hleuzą (“ear, cheek”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlews- (“temple of the forehead, cheek”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”). Cognate with Scots lire, lere (“face, appearance, complexion”), Dutch lier (“cheek”), Swedish lyra (“pout”), Norwegian lia (“hillside”), Icelandic hlýr (“the face, cheek, countenance”). Related to Old English hlyst (“sense of hearing, listening”) and hlysnan (“to listen”). More at list, listen.

See lehr.

From Middle English leren, from Old English lǣran (“to teach, instruct, guide, enjoin, advise, persuade, urge, preach, hand down”), from Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *laizijaną (“to teach”), from Proto-Indo-European *leys- (“track, footprint, furrow, trace”). Cognate with Dutch leren (“to teach, to learn”), German lehren (“to teach”), Swedish lära (“to teach”). Related to Old English lār (“lore, learning, science, art of teaching, preaching, doctrine, study, precept, exhortation, advice, instigation, history, story, cunning”). See lore.

Across languages

Translations

30 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: похотлив поглед (pohotliv pogled) — a sly or lecherous look
  • Czech: chlípný pohled — a sly or lecherous look
  • German: lüsterner Blick — a sly or lecherous look
  • German: anzügliches Grinsen — a sly or lecherous look
  • Irish: claonfhéachaint — a sly or lecherous look
  • Russian: косо́й взгляд (kosój vzgljad) — a sly or lecherous look
  • Welsh: cilwen — a sly or lecherous look
  • Czech: (chlípně) pošilhávat — to look with sexual desire or malicious intent
  • Dutch: lonken — to look with sexual desire or malicious intent
  • Dutch: wellustig bekijken — to look with sexual desire or malicious intent
  • Esperanto: rigardaĉi — to look with sexual desire or malicious intent
  • Esperanto: okulumaĉi — to look with sexual desire or malicious intent
  • Finnish: silmäillä — to look with sexual desire or malicious intent
  • Finnish: mulkoilla — to look with sexual desire or malicious intent
  • Finnish: mulkaista — to look with sexual desire or malicious intent
  • French: lorgner — to look with sexual desire or malicious intent
  • French: zieuter — to look with sexual desire or malicious intent
  • French: mater — to look with sexual desire or malicious intent
  • German: anzüglich blicken — to look with sexual desire or malicious intent
  • German: schielen — to look with sexual desire or malicious intent
  • Ancient Greek: κατιλλώπτω (katillṓptō) — to look with sexual desire or malicious intent
  • Hebrew: פָּזַל (pazál) — to look with sexual desire or malicious intent
  • Hungarian: stírol — to look with sexual desire or malicious intent
  • Italian: guardare di traverso — to look with sexual desire or malicious intent
  • Latvian: glūnēt — to look with sexual desire or malicious intent
  • Latvian: lūrēt — to look with sexual desire or malicious intent
  • Persian: نگاه کج کردن — to look with sexual desire or malicious intent
  • Polish: patrzeć pożądliwie — to look with sexual desire or malicious intent
  • Russian: ко́со смотре́ть (kóso smotrétʹ) — to look with sexual desire or malicious intent
  • Russian: смотре́ть с вожделе́нием (smotrétʹ s voždelénijem) — to look with sexual desire or malicious intent