Standard Lemma guide

leeward

adj · adv · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈliːwəd/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈl(j)uːəd/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈliwɚd/
  • General-American: /ˈluːɚd/
  • Texas: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iːwə(ɹ)d
  • CMU ARPABET: L IY1 W ER0 D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

On the side sheltered from the wind; in that direction.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adv

Meaning 2

Away from the direction from which the wind is blowing; downwind.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adjective

Meaning 3

on the side away from the wind

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • on the leeward side of the island

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: windward

4

adverb

Meaning 4

toward the wind

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • they were sailing leeward

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: upwind

Antonyms: windward

5

noun

Meaning 5

the side of something that is sheltered from the wind

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lee, lee side

Antonyms: windward

Broader terms: side, face

6

noun

Meaning 6

the direction in which the wind is blowing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: windward

Broader terms: direction

Narrower terms: to leeward, leeward side

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English lee Proto-Indo-European *wert-der. Proto-Germanic *wardaz Old English -weard English -ward English leeward From lee (“side away from the wind”) + -ward (“direction”).

Across languages

Translations

49 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: հողմահակառակ (hoġmahakaṙak) — on the side sheltered from the wind
  • Belarusian: падве́траны (padvjétrany) — on the side sheltered from the wind
  • Catalan: sotavent — on the side sheltered from the wind
  • Chinese Mandarin: 背風 /背风 (bèifēng) — on the side sheltered from the wind
  • Chinese Mandarin: 下風 /下风 (xiàfēng) — on the side sheltered from the wind
  • Czech: závětrný — on the side sheltered from the wind
  • Dutch: benedenwinds — on the side sheltered from the wind
  • Dutch: lijzijde — on the side sheltered from the wind
  • Dutch: lijwaarts — on the side sheltered from the wind
  • Finnish: suojanpuoleinen — on the side sheltered from the wind
  • Finnish: leenpuoleinen — on the side sheltered from the wind
  • French: sous le vent — on the side sheltered from the wind
  • Galician: ao socairo — on the side sheltered from the wind
  • Galician: a sotavento — on the side sheltered from the wind
  • German: leewärts gelegen — on the side sheltered from the wind
  • German: windabwärts gelegen — on the side sheltered from the wind
  • German: windabgewandt gelegen — on the side sheltered from the wind
  • German: mit dem Wind gelegen — on the side sheltered from the wind
  • German: unter dem Winde gelegen — on the side sheltered from the wind
  • Greek: υπήνεμος (ypínemos) — on the side sheltered from the wind
  • Italian: sottovento — on the side sheltered from the wind
  • Lithuanian: pavė̃jinis — on the side sheltered from the wind
  • Polish: zawietrzny — on the side sheltered from the wind
  • Portuguese: sotavento — on the side sheltered from the wind
  • Russian: подве́тренный (podvétrennyj) — on the side sheltered from the wind
  • Slovak: záveterný — on the side sheltered from the wind
  • Slovene: zavetrn — on the side sheltered from the wind
  • Spanish: de sotavento — on the side sheltered from the wind
  • Swedish: lä — on the side sheltered from the wind
  • Turkish: rüzgâraltı — on the side sheltered from the wind
  • Ukrainian: підві́тряний (pidvítrjanyj) — on the side sheltered from the wind
  • Dutch: benedenwinds — away from the direction of the wind
  • Dutch: lijzijds — away from the direction of the wind
  • Dutch: lijwaarts — away from the direction of the wind
  • Finnish: alatuuleen — away from the direction of the wind
  • German: leewärts — away from the direction of the wind
  • German: windabwärts — away from the direction of the wind
  • German: windabgewandt — away from the direction of the wind
  • German: mit dem Wind — away from the direction of the wind
  • German: unter dem Winde — away from the direction of the wind
  • Greek: υπηνέμως (ypinémos) — away from the direction of the wind
  • Greek: υπήνεμα (ypínema) — away from the direction of the wind
  • Greek: απάνεμα (apánema) — away from the direction of the wind
  • Italian: sottovento — away from the direction of the wind
  • Norman: bord du vent — away from the direction of the wind
  • Norman: souos l'vent — away from the direction of the wind
  • Russian: по ветру (po vetru) — away from the direction of the wind
  • Spanish: a sotavento — away from the direction of the wind
  • Ukrainian: за ві́тром (za vítrom) — away from the direction of the wind