adj · adv · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˈliːwəd/
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈl(j)uːəd/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/ˈliwɚd/
General-American:/ˈluːɚd/
Texas:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -iːwə(ɹ)d
CMU ARPABET:L IY1 W ER0 D
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
On the side sheltered from the wind; in that direction.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adv
Meaning 2
Away from the direction from which the wind is blowing; downwind.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
adjective
Meaning 3
on the side away from the wind
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
on the leeward side of the island
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: windward
4
adverb
Meaning 4
toward the wind
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
they were sailing leeward
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: upwind
Antonyms: windward
5
noun
Meaning 5
the side of something that is sheltered from the wind
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: lee, lee side
Antonyms: windward
Broader terms: side, face
6
noun
Meaning 6
the direction in which the wind is blowing
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: windward
Broader terms: direction
Narrower terms: to leeward, leeward side
History
Etymology
Etymology tree English lee Proto-Indo-European *wert-der. Proto-Germanic *wardaz Old English -weard English -ward English leeward From lee (“side away from the wind”) + -ward (“direction”).
Across languages
Translations
49 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Armenian:
հողմահակառակ
(hoġmahakaṙak)
— on the side sheltered from the wind
Belarusian:
падве́траны
(padvjétrany)
— on the side sheltered from the wind
Catalan:
sotavent
— on the side sheltered from the wind
Chinese Mandarin:
背風 /背风
(bèifēng)
— on the side sheltered from the wind
Chinese Mandarin:
下風 /下风
(xiàfēng)
— on the side sheltered from the wind
Czech:
závětrný
— on the side sheltered from the wind
Dutch:
benedenwinds
— on the side sheltered from the wind
Dutch:
lijzijde
— on the side sheltered from the wind
Dutch:
lijwaarts
— on the side sheltered from the wind
Finnish:
suojanpuoleinen
— on the side sheltered from the wind
Finnish:
leenpuoleinen
— on the side sheltered from the wind
French:
sous le vent
— on the side sheltered from the wind
Galician:
ao socairo
— on the side sheltered from the wind
Galician:
a sotavento
— on the side sheltered from the wind
German:
leewärts gelegen
— on the side sheltered from the wind
German:
windabwärts gelegen
— on the side sheltered from the wind
German:
windabgewandt gelegen
— on the side sheltered from the wind
German:
mit dem Wind gelegen
— on the side sheltered from the wind
German:
unter dem Winde gelegen
— on the side sheltered from the wind
Greek:
υπήνεμος
(ypínemos)
— on the side sheltered from the wind
Italian:
sottovento
— on the side sheltered from the wind
Lithuanian:
pavė̃jinis
— on the side sheltered from the wind
Polish:
zawietrzny
— on the side sheltered from the wind
Portuguese:
sotavento
— on the side sheltered from the wind
Russian:
подве́тренный
(podvétrennyj)
— on the side sheltered from the wind
Slovak:
záveterný
— on the side sheltered from the wind
Slovene:
zavetrn
— on the side sheltered from the wind
Spanish:
de sotavento
— on the side sheltered from the wind
Swedish:
lä
— on the side sheltered from the wind
Turkish:
rüzgâraltı
— on the side sheltered from the wind
Ukrainian:
підві́тряний
(pidvítrjanyj)
— on the side sheltered from the wind
Dutch:
benedenwinds
— away from the direction of the wind
Dutch:
lijzijds
— away from the direction of the wind
Dutch:
lijwaarts
— away from the direction of the wind
Finnish:
alatuuleen
— away from the direction of the wind
German:
leewärts
— away from the direction of the wind
German:
windabwärts
— away from the direction of the wind
German:
windabgewandt
— away from the direction of the wind
German:
mit dem Wind
— away from the direction of the wind
German:
unter dem Winde
— away from the direction of the wind
Greek:
υπηνέμως
(ypinémos)
— away from the direction of the wind
Greek:
υπήνεμα
(ypínema)
— away from the direction of the wind
Greek:
απάνεμα
(apánema)
— away from the direction of the wind
Italian:
sottovento
— away from the direction of the wind
Norman:
bord du vent
— away from the direction of the wind
Norman:
souos l'vent
— away from the direction of the wind
Russian:
по ветру
(po vetru)
— away from the direction of the wind
Spanish:
a sotavento
— away from the direction of the wind
Ukrainian:
за ві́тром
(za vítrom)
— away from the direction of the wind