Standard Lemma guide

legume

name · noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈlɛɡ.juːm/
  • /lɪˈɡjuːm/
  • /ləˈɡjuːm/
  • /ləˈɡuːm/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -uːm
  • CMU ARPABET: L EH1 G Y UW2 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A locality in the Tenterfield council area, north eastern New South Wales, Australia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The fruit or seed of leguminous plants (as peas or beans) used for food.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any of a large family (Fabaceae, syn. Leguminosae) of dicotyledonous herbs, shrubs, and trees having fruits that are legumes or loments, bearing nodules on the roots that contain nitrogen-fixing bacteria, and including important food and forage plants (as peas, beans, or clovers).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A pod dehiscent into two pieces or valves, and having the seed attached at one suture, as that of the pea.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

the seedpod of a leguminous plant (such as peas or beans or lentils)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: vegetable, veggie, veg

Narrower terms: pulse, bean, edible bean, lentil, pea, chickpea, garbanzo, black-eyed pea, cowpea

6

noun

Meaning 6

an erect or climbing bean or pea plant of the family Leguminosae

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: leguminous plant

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: herb, herbaceous plant, climber

Narrower terms: peanut, peanut vine, Arachis hypogaea, chickpea, chickpea plant, Egyptian pea, Cicer arietinum, guar, cluster bean, Cyamopsis tetragonolobus, Cyamopsis psoraloides, soy, soya, soybean, soya bean, soybean plant, soja, soja bean, Glycine max, wild pea, lentil, lentil plant, Lens culinaris, horse gram, horse grain, poor man's pulse, Macrotyloma uniflorum, Dolichos biflorus, locoweed, crazyweed, crazy weed, bean, bean plant, pea, pea plant, sesbania, vetch, moth bean, Vigna aconitifolia, Phaseolus aconitifolius, adzuki bean, adsuki bean, Vigna angularis, Phaseolus angularis, snailflower, snail-flower, snail flower, snail bean, corkscrew flower, Vigna caracalla, Phaseolus caracalla, mung, mung bean, green gram, golden gram, Vigna radiata, Phaseolus aureus, cowpea, cowpea plant, black-eyed pea, Vigna unguiculata, Vigna sinensis, asparagus bean, yard-long bean, Vigna unguiculata sesquipedalis, Vigna sesquipedalis

7

noun

Meaning 7

the fruit or seed of any of various bean or pea plants consisting of a case that splits along both sides when ripe and having the seeds attach to one side of the case

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pod, seedpod

Narrower terms: chickpea, garbanzo, lentil, pea, field pea, cowpea, black-eyed pea

History

Etymology

Borrowed from French légume, from Latin legūmen (“bean”). Doublet of legumen.

Across languages

Translations

72 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: ընդավոր (əndavor) — fruit or seed of leguminous plants
  • Basque: egoskari — fruit or seed of leguminous plants
  • Basque: lekale — fruit or seed of leguminous plants
  • Breton: klorenn — fruit or seed of leguminous plants
  • Catalan: llegum — fruit or seed of leguminous plants
  • Chinese Mandarin: 豆類 /豆类 (dòulèi) — fruit or seed of leguminous plants
  • Chinese Mandarin: 莢果 /荚果 (jiáguǒ) — fruit or seed of leguminous plants
  • Czech: luštěnina — fruit or seed of leguminous plants
  • Dutch: peul — fruit or seed of leguminous plants
  • Dutch: peulvrucht — fruit or seed of leguminous plants
  • Esperanto: guŝo — fruit or seed of leguminous plants
  • Esperanto: legumo — fruit or seed of leguminous plants
  • Finnish: herne (pea) — fruit or seed of leguminous plants
  • Finnish: papu — fruit or seed of leguminous plants
  • French: gousse — fruit or seed of leguminous plants
  • French: légume — fruit or seed of leguminous plants
  • Galician: legume — fruit or seed of leguminous plants
  • German: Hülsenfrucht — fruit or seed of leguminous plants
  • Greek: όσπριο (ósprio) — fruit or seed of leguminous plants
  • Ancient Greek: ὄσπριον (ósprion) — fruit or seed of leguminous plants
  • Hindi: दलहन (dalhan) — fruit or seed of leguminous plants
  • Hindi: दाल (dāl) — fruit or seed of leguminous plants
  • Icelandic: belgaldin — fruit or seed of leguminous plants
  • Ido: legumo — fruit or seed of leguminous plants
  • Italian: legume — fruit or seed of leguminous plants
  • Khmer: សិម្ពិកូល (sempi’kool) — fruit or seed of leguminous plants
  • Khmer: សណ្ដែក (sɑndaek) — fruit or seed of leguminous plants
  • Latin: legūmen — fruit or seed of leguminous plants
  • Marathi: शिंबीफल (śimbīphal) — fruit or seed of leguminous plants
  • Marathi: द्विदल धान्य (dvidal dhānya) — fruit or seed of leguminous plants
  • Marathi: शेंगा (śeṅgā) — fruit or seed of leguminous plants
  • Marathi: कायधान्य (kāydhānya) — fruit or seed of leguminous plants
  • Norwegian Bokmål: belgfrukt — fruit or seed of leguminous plants
  • Occitan: legum — fruit or seed of leguminous plants
  • Polish: strąk — fruit or seed of leguminous plants
  • Portuguese: legume — fruit or seed of leguminous plants
  • Russian: бобо́вый (bobóvyj) — fruit or seed of leguminous plants
  • Russian: стручко́вый (stručkóvyj) — fruit or seed of leguminous plants
  • Serbo-Croatian: махуна — fruit or seed of leguminous plants
  • Serbo-Croatian: mahuna — fruit or seed of leguminous plants
  • Serbo-Croatian: mahunarka — fruit or seed of leguminous plants
  • Spanish: legumbre — fruit or seed of leguminous plants
  • Spanish: menestra — fruit or seed of leguminous plants
  • Swedish: baljväxt — fruit or seed of leguminous plants
  • Tagalog: tapladbunga — fruit or seed of leguminous plants
  • Tigrinya: ኣእካል ጥረ (ʾaʾkal ṭərä) — fruit or seed of leguminous plants
  • Turkish: baklagil — fruit or seed of leguminous plants
  • Turkish: bakliyat — fruit or seed of leguminous plants
  • Welsh: codlys — fruit or seed of leguminous plants
  • Breton: legumineg — member of Fabaceae (Leguminosae) family
  • Bulgarian: бобово растение (bobovo rastenie) — member of Fabaceae (Leguminosae) family
  • Catalan: llegum — member of Fabaceae (Leguminosae) family
  • Finnish: hernekasvi — member of Fabaceae (Leguminosae) family
  • French: légumineuse — member of Fabaceae (Leguminosae) family
  • Galician: legume — member of Fabaceae (Leguminosae) family
  • Georgian: პარკოსანი (ṗarḳosani) — member of Fabaceae (Leguminosae) family
  • German: Leguminose — member of Fabaceae (Leguminosae) family
  • German: Hülsenfrüchtler — member of Fabaceae (Leguminosae) family
  • Hebrew: קִטְנִית (kitnít) — member of Fabaceae (Leguminosae) family
  • Hungarian: hüvelyes — member of Fabaceae (Leguminosae) family
  • Khmer: សិម្ពិកូល (sempi’kool) — member of Fabaceae (Leguminosae) family
  • Malay: merbau — member of Fabaceae (Leguminosae) family
  • Persian: بنشن — member of Fabaceae (Leguminosae) family
  • Polish: roślina strączkowa — member of Fabaceae (Leguminosae) family
  • Portuguese: leguminosa — member of Fabaceae (Leguminosae) family
  • Romanian: leguminoasă — member of Fabaceae (Leguminosae) family
  • Serbo-Croatian: махунарка — member of Fabaceae (Leguminosae) family
  • Serbo-Croatian: mahunarka — member of Fabaceae (Leguminosae) family
  • Spanish: leguminosa — member of Fabaceae (Leguminosae) family
  • Ukrainian: бобова культура (bobova kulʹtura) — member of Fabaceae (Leguminosae) family
  • Welsh: planhigyn codlysol — member of Fabaceae (Leguminosae) family
  • Finnish: palko — pod dehiscent into two pieces
Real reading context

legume in complete knowledge articles