Standard Lemma guide

leisure

name · noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈlɛʒə(ɹ)/
  • /ˈliːʒə(ɹ)/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛʒə(ɹ)
  • /ˈliʒɚ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iːʒə(ɹ)
  • rare: /ˈlɛʒɚ/
  • CMU ARPABET: L EH1 ZH ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: L IY1 ZH ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Freedom provided by the cessation of activities.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Free time, time free from work or duties.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Time at one's command, free from engagement; convenient opportunity; hence, convenience; ease.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

freedom to choose a pastime or enjoyable activity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he lacked the leisure for golf

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: rest, ease, repose, relaxation

Narrower terms: vacationing

6

noun

Meaning 6

time available for ease and relaxation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • his job left him little leisure

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: leisure time

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: time off

Narrower terms: free time, spare time, vacation, holiday, playtime, playday

History

Etymology

From Middle English leyser, from Anglo-Norman leisir, variant of Old French loisir (“to enjoy oneself”) (Modern French loisir survives as a noun), substantive use of a verb, from Latin licēre (“be permitted”). Displaced native Old English ǣmetta.

Across languages

Translations

116 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: nge — freedom provided
  • Arabic: خُلُو مِن اَلْعَمَل (ḵulū min al-ʕamal) — freedom provided
  • Armenian: ազատ ժամանակ (azat žamanak) — freedom provided
  • Catalan: lleure — freedom provided
  • Catalan: oci — freedom provided
  • Chinese Mandarin: 空閑 /空闲 (kòngxián) — freedom provided
  • Czech: volnost — freedom provided
  • Czech: volno — freedom provided
  • Danish: ledighed — freedom provided
  • Dutch: vrije tijd — freedom provided
  • Finnish: vapaa-aika — freedom provided
  • French: loisir — freedom provided
  • Galician: lecer — freedom provided
  • Galician: vagar — freedom provided
  • Galician: folga — freedom provided
  • Galician: enateza — freedom provided
  • German: Muße — freedom provided
  • Ancient Greek: σχολή (skholḗ) — freedom provided
  • Icelandic: frístund — freedom provided
  • Icelandic: tómstund — freedom provided
  • Italian: svago — freedom provided
  • Japanese: 余暇 (yoka) — freedom provided
  • Japanese: レジャー (rejā) — freedom provided
  • Korean: 여가 (yeoga) — freedom provided
  • Latin: ōtium — freedom provided
  • Ligurian: òçio — freedom provided
  • Māori: rēhia — freedom provided
  • Old English: ǣmetta — freedom provided
  • Polish: wolne — freedom provided
  • Polish: laba — freedom provided
  • Portuguese: lazer — freedom provided
  • Portuguese: ócio — freedom provided
  • Romanian: răgaz — freedom provided
  • Russian: досу́г (dosúg) — freedom provided
  • Scots: leisur — freedom provided
  • Southern Altai: бош ӧй (boš öy) — freedom provided
  • Spanish: ocio — freedom provided
  • Swedish: ledighet — freedom provided
  • Tagalog: aliwaksay — freedom provided
  • Ukrainian: дозві́лля (dozvíllja) — freedom provided
  • Arabic: رَاحَة (rāḥa) — time free
  • Arabic: خُلُو مِن اَلْعَمَل (ḵulū min al-ʕamal) — time free
  • Arabic: فَرَاغ (farāḡ) — time free
  • Arabic: وَقْت اَلْفَرَاغ (waqt al-farāḡ) — time free
  • Armenian: ազատ ժամանակ (azat žamanak) — time free
  • Belarusian: свабо́дны час (svabódny čas) — time free
  • Bulgarian: свобо́дно вре́ме (svobódno vréme) — time free
  • Catalan: oci — time free
  • Catalan: lleure — time free
  • Chinese Mandarin: 空閑 /空闲 (kòngxián) — time free
  • Chinese Mandarin: 閑空 /闲空 (xiánkòng) — time free
  • Chinese Mandarin: 閑暇 /闲暇 (xiánxiá) — time free
  • Chinese Mandarin: 餘暇 /余暇 (yúxiá) — time free
  • Chinese Mandarin: 餘閑 /余闲 (yúxián) — time free
  • Czech: volný čas — time free
  • Danish: fritid — time free
  • Dutch: vrije tijd — time free
  • Esperanto: libertempo — time free
  • Finnish: vapaa-aika — time free
  • French: loisir — time free
  • French: temps libre — time free
  • Galician: lecer — time free
  • Galician: vagar — time free
  • Galician: folga — time free
  • Galician: enateza — time free
  • German: Freizeit — time free
  • German: Muße — time free
  • Greek: ελεύθερος χρόνος (eléftheros chrónos) — time free
  • Ancient Greek: σχολή (skholḗ) — time free
  • Hebrew: פנאי — time free
  • Hindi: अवकाश (avkāś) — time free
  • Hindi: फ़ुर्सत (fursat) — time free
  • Hungarian: szabadidő — time free
  • Indonesian: waktu luang — time free
  • Indonesian: waktu senggang — time free
  • Ingrian: joutava aika — time free
  • Italian: agio — time free
  • Italian: ozio — time free
  • Italian: tempo libero — time free
  • Japanese: 余暇 (yoka) — time free
  • Japanese: 閑暇 (kanka) — time free
  • Japanese: 閑散 (kansan) — time free
  • Japanese: 暇 (hima) — time free
  • Korean: 여가 (yeoga) — time free
  • Korean: 한가 (han'ga) — time free
  • Korean: 한산 (hansan) — time free
  • Latin: ōtium — time free
  • Ligurian: òçio — time free
  • Khiamniungan Naga: yâng — time free
  • Norwegian Bokmål: fritid — time free
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: fritid — time free
  • Old English: ǣmetta — time free
  • Old English: ǣmethwīl — time free
  • Polish: wolny czas — time free
  • Portuguese: lazer — time free
  • Portuguese: ócio — time free
  • Portuguese: tempo livre — time free
  • Romanian: răgaz — time free
  • Romanian: timp liber — time free
  • Russian: досу́г (dosúg) — time free
  • Russian: свобо́дное вре́мя (svobódnoje vrémja) — time free
  • Scots: leisur — time free
  • Serbo-Croatian: слободно време — time free
  • Serbo-Croatian: слободно вријеме — time free
  • Serbo-Croatian: slobodno vreme — time free
  • Serbo-Croatian: slobodno vrijeme — time free
  • Slovene: prosti čas — time free
  • Southern Altai: бош ӧй (boš öy) — time free
  • Spanish: ocio — time free
  • Spanish: tiempo libre — time free
  • Swedish: fritid — time free
  • Tagalog: aliwaksay — time free
  • Ukrainian: ві́льний час (vílʹnyj čas) — time free
  • Urdu: اوکاش (avkāś) — time free
  • Vietnamese: nhàn rỗi — time free
  • Welsh: hamdden — time free
Real reading context

leisure in complete knowledge articles